广东省河源市东源2021-2022学年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesnt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod2、-Hey, we help you with your spa

2、ce and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity3、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city? No, according to the law, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt4、What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could y

3、ou show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another5、We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. Good! It helps to make our city _.Amore cleanerBless cleanerCmore beautifulDless beautiful6、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them

4、.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage7、She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to8、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 year

5、s old D15 years old, 16-year-old9、I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AifBbutCandDso10、My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone. 完形填空11、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

6、，使短文连贯完整。True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down.A true friend is 1 a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or bad times. They will 2 by your side. They will not make you alone when things get 3 .They w

7、ill accept you without 4 to change you . A friend will bring new and 5 things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep 6 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you dont have to worry abo

8、ut what you may say. We can 7 this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in 8 and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they

9、 give to you. Friendship will break 9 if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is nothing 10 valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜)than true friendship”1As

10、ometimeBsometimesCsome timeDsome times2ArunBwalkCstandDplay3AeasyBgoodCclearDdifficult4AtryingBtryCtriesDtried5AboringBboredCexcitedDexciting6AthemBtheirsCtheirDthemselves7AenjoyBrefuseCacceptDhate8ApeaceBsilenceCneedDsurprise9AhardlyBquicklyCsecretlyDsimply10AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处

11、填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teacher

12、s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent ag

13、ain.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful yo

14、u feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、Even a child knows that nodding the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to a

15、n Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might caus

16、e misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver sa

17、id in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.1Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?ABecause the Indian driver had something important to doBBecause the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyCBec

18、ause the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeDBecause in India shaking the head means agreement2The foreigner became angry because_.Athe Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeBhe misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaChe asked the driver to send him to his office, but t

19、he driver didnt say any wordsDthe Indian driver asked him for a lot of money3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe Indians shaking heads means “Yes”.BShaking heads in India has the same meaning as in China.CFinally the foreigner didnt get to his office .DThe Indian driver was

20、a deaf man.B14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the rob

21、ot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists p

22、ut eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far

23、 from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well

24、 when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repair themselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers insi

25、de.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientist

26、s4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.5The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisemen

27、tCa tour guide Dan applicationC15、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, s

28、o it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsMove the injured away from the heat.Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.For burns on the face, use she

29、et or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as mil

30、k, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There a

31、re some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patie

32、nts in hospital2if someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should _Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of this arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothingBb

33、oiled water or fruit juiceCtiring outdoor activitiesDstaying in a cool place4First aiders_.Aoften wear uniformsBdont have much trainingConly provide first aid at homeDoften get together in public5What is the writers main purpose of writing the passage？ATo introduce some first aid training courses an

34、d schools.BTo show the importance of first aid with some examples.CTo praise an organization that is related to first aid training.DTo tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.D16、 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind

35、of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may sa

36、y“dryclean only”. Washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be drycleaned. Drycleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be drycleaned. You will save money if y

37、ou buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Wellmade clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clot

38、hes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _Adont fit youBdont last longCneed to be drycleanedDcan be washed2The label inside the clothes tells you _Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere

39、to get them drycleaned3The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _Ato look for wellmade clothesBto see how much money you can payCto know how to wash themDto read the labels inside them4We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _Aare always worse madeBmust be drycleanedCcan not be

40、 washedDcan sometimes fit you better5The best title for the reading should be _ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough Money When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels Inside New ClothesE17、 Considered as one of the English languages most talented poets, John Keats wrote p

41、oems that focused on imagination, human nature, and life. Although Keats didnt receive much education on literature, his own studies and interests brought him much success. Also, his own life situation made a great difference to his poems.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middleclass fa

42、mily, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His mother was not well educated. His teachers and his familys friends considered him as a common boy who preferred playing and fighting much more to minding his studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followe

43、d by his mothers because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently. He wanted to keep away from the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying medical treatment so that he too might become a doctor. Howev

44、er, his literary dream had taken too much of his life，especially with his love for the poems of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, named O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written another full poem, but

45、was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, it didnt stop his dream of poemsJohn Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story includes a farmer who falls in love with the moon and leads him to a trip of one boys hope to deal with the limitations (限制) of being huma

46、n. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more storybased and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry because of his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” connected to his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would

47、 like to mix all that he learned together. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.1John Keats thoughts about life changed because of _ .AEdmund Spensers poetryBthe deaths of his parentsCthe criticism of a magazineDhi

48、s early education from school2What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?AThey received little education.BThey went to a private school.CThey died of the same disease.DThey showed strong interest in poetry.3What can we infer from the passage?AKeats once had a chance of becoming a doc

49、tor.BThe poem Hyperion wasnt completed by Keats.CEdmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats time.DKeats family must have been very poor when he was young.F18、China Daily Sept 6, 2016Two days ago China held the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou. Leaders of the G20 members not only talked about t

50、he world issues, but also had a taste of Chinese culture.The logo of the summit shows Chinese architectural (建筑) culture. The logo looks like a bridge. “I got the idea from the old arched bridges (拱桥) at the West Lake,” said the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridge link (连接) people and places in many diffe

51、rent ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”CCTV News Apr 20, 2017 China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit around 2022, by sending its first cargo (货物) spacecraftTianzhou-1into space on Thursday evening.Atop a Long March-7 Y2 carrier rocket, T

52、ianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan Province at 7:41 p.m. After about 596 seconds, the spacecraft and rocket successfully separated into orbit.1Where did the designer get the idea of the bridge logo?AFrom the bridges he did before. BFrom the old bridges at the West Lake.CFrom the old story of the West Lake. DFrom G20 Leaders Summit.2We can tell from the story that the logo of G20 _.Ashows Chinese culture of painting Blooks like a bridge of western