2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 3单元知识点讲义设计

1、2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校?1)getto=arrivein/at=reach(及物动词）到达2)到学校gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool3)你可以告诉我怎么到邮局吗？Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?2.1)takethe/a+交通工具to.=get/goto.+by+交通工具乘.去(表地点的词是home,here,there；upstairs,downstairs副词时要省略介词to)2)get/g

2、oto.in+修饰语+car/taxion+修饰语+bus/train/plane/subwayeg:1）他经常乘地铁上班。Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Heoftengoestoworkbysubway.=Heoftengoestoworkonthesubway.2）我乘坐小汽车去上学。Igotoschoolbycar。3)我乘坐我妈妈的小汽车去上学。Igotoschoolinmymotherscar.=Mymothertakesmetoschool.4）我妈妈开车去上班。Mymothergoestoworkbycar.=Mymothergoestoworkinh

3、ercar.=Mymotherdrivestowork.5）我坐校车去上学。Igotoschoolontheschoolbus.6）我步行去上学。Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.7)上周，他乘飞机去美国了。HeflewtoAmericalastweek.=HewenttoAmericabyplane/airlastweek.=HetooktheplanetoAmericalastweek.=HewenttoAmericaontheplanelastweek.3.ridev骑n旅程drivev开车驾驶n车程walkv步行n步行1）rideahouse/abike

4、/mybike/ourbikes骑马/骑自行车/我的自行车/我们的自行车2）骑车/步行/开车大约十分钟的路程。Itsabouttenminutesride/walk/drive.3)乘公共汽车要花大约20分钟。Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.4）walkto.走着去driveto.开车去flyto.飞往rideto.骑车去（动词如果是地点副词，介词to要略。）4.hundred百1）fivehundred五百2）hundredsof成百上千的eg:1)在这个学校有两百个学生。Thesearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.2)星期天有成千

5、上万的人在公园里。HundredsofpeopleareintheparkonSunday.3)这些学生中有两个来自美国。TwohundredofthestudentscomefromAmerica.5.take花费Ittakes/took(sb)sthtodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间eg:-到学校要花费多长时间？-要花费大约15分钟。-Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?-Ittakesabout15minutes.6.far远1）那离这儿（不）远。Its(not)farfromhere.2)Howfarisitfromto.?从.到.有多远？eg：1)从你家

6、到学校有多远？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?2)-从这到火车站有多远？-离这大约五公里。/走路大约五公里。-Howfarisitfromheretotherailwaystation?-(Its)about5kilometers(away)fromhere./about15minuteswalk.7.live住livein+大地方liveat+某街某号eg:1）-你住在哪？-Wheredoyoulive?-我住在文化路93号。-Iliveat23Wenhuastreet.2)他住在大约离学校五公里。Helivesaboutfivekilometersfromsc

7、hool.8.stop1)车站；站点busstop在公交站atthebusstop公交站牌点busstation汽车站train/subwaystation火车/地铁站9.spend(spent):人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth(in)doingsthcost(cost):物+cost+人+金钱pay(paid):付钱人+pay+金钱+forstheg:Hespenttenyuanonthebook.=Hespenttenyuanbuyingthebook.=Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.=Thebookcosthimtenyuan.10.thinkof（1）认为Wh

8、atdoyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike.?你认为.怎么样？eg:1)你觉得中国怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkofChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?2）Marry想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样？Marrywantstoknowwhathethinkofthetrip?3）Marry想知道Bob住在哪里？MarrywantstoknowwhereBoblives.4）Marry想知道他怎样到他祖父母家。Marrywantstoknowhowhegetstohisgrandparentshome.（宾语从句要用陈述语序）（2）思考；焦虑thinkof=think

9、about（eg:我正在考虑换工作。Imthinkingof/aboutchangingchange)myjob.11.crossv穿过eg:1)crossthestreet过马路2)crosstherivertoschool过河上学3)Theyhavetocrossabigriver(betweentheirschoolandthevillage).他们不得不穿过一条（在他们学校和村庄之间的）大河。crossingn十字路口Eg:在第一个十字路口向左转。Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.12.停止stoptodosth停下来去做.stopdoingsth停止做eg:1)我

10、们累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。Wearetired,letsstoptohavearest.2)她总是说个不停。Sheneverstopstalking.3)老师进来了，学生们停止讲话。Theteachercamein,andthestudentsstoppedtalking.13.between两者之间1)betweenclasses课间2)between.and.在.和.之间eg.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。Thereisabigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.among多者之间eg.1)amongallthepeople在所有的人中间2）a

11、mongtherubbish在垃圾之间14.ropeway索道1）onaropeway滑索道2)因此，这些学生靠滑索道过河上学。Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.15.year年；岁1）aten-year-oldgirl一个十岁的女孩2）aneleven-year-oldgirl一个十一岁的女孩3)这个男孩十岁了。Theboyistenyearsold.=Heisaten-year-oldboy.4）atwo-meter-talltree一棵两米高的树16.afraid（1）恐怕的；害怕的eg.1)他不怕。Heisnotafr

12、aid.2)不要怕Dontbeafraid.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth害怕做beafraidofsth害怕.beafraidthat+句子恐怕/担心eg.1)他怕蛇。Heisafraidofthesnake.2)我恐怕他不会说英语。IamafraidthathecantspeakEnglish.17.like（1）喜欢（复习一下）（2）像1）belike像.2）looklike看起来像eg.1）对我来说，他就是一位父亲。Heisafathertome.2）有其父必有其子。Likefather,likeson.3）他看起来像妈妈。Helookslikeh

13、ismother.4）不像你这样做这件事。Dontdoitlikethis.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事eg.他们想要打篮球。Theyfeellikeplayingvolleyball.18.leave1)离开.2）遗忘；留1）leave.for.离开.去.2)leavefor.动身去.3）leavesth+在某地把.忘在.Ieg.1）明天我将离开（郑州）去北京。willleave（Zhengzhou)forBeijing.2）我把我的书忘在了教室。Ileftmybookintheclassroom.3）Manyofthe

14、studentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.这些学生和村民中的许多人从没离开过这个村庄。19.dream(1)n梦想；睡梦1)haveadream有一个梦想；2)dreamadream做一个梦3)haveabaddream做恶梦4)Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.有一架桥是他们的梦想。(2)vi做梦；梦想dreamof/aboutdoingsth想做.;梦见.sb/stheg.1）我梦想当名医生。Idreamofbecomingadoctor.2）我总是梦见我的朋友Ialwaysdreamofmyfriend.20.true真的；符

15、合现实的cometrue实现；成真eg.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。Studyhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.21.no=nota/an或notanyeg.1)杯子里没水了。Thereisnowaterinthecup.=Thereisntanywaterinthecup.2)桌子上没有一个苹果。Thereisnoappleonthetable.=Thereisnotanappleonthetable.22.Thanksforsth/doingsth为（做）某事而感谢你23.Howfar.?多远Eg：Marry想知道他住的离他祖父母家多远。Marrywantstoknowhowfarhelivesfromhisgrandparentshome.Howlong.?多长Eg：Marry想知道到他祖父母家要花多长时间。Marrywantstoknowhowlongittakestogettogettohisgrandparentshome.Howoften.?多久一次Howsoon.?多久Howmany/much.?多少/多少钱24.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Butforthestudents(inonevill