2019年衢州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、 2019年衢州市中考英语试卷（解析版）卷I一、听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.What will the speakers have for lunch?A. Pizza and juice. B. Fish and chips. C. Beef and coffee.Why does George look unhappy?A. He is ill. B. His wallet is lost. C. He misses his mom

2、.What does Jack think of taking photos?A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.Who is the boy probably speaking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A classmate.第二节：所长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，问答第67小题。Where did James get the new toys?A. At a night market. B. At a big store. C. At a superm

3、arket.How much did the toys cost?A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan.听下面一段较长对话，回答第810小题。What is the woman going to do?A. To return the books. B. To surf the internet. C. To have some tea.How does the man like reading novels ?A. Very much B. A little. C. Not at all.Where will the two speakers probably

4、 go?A. To a teahouse. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.第三节：听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。独白读两遍GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise_11_ minutes a dayHow to exercise?Exercise your legs, _12_ and other parts of your body.?Use the exercise machines to get _13_.?Join a class and exercise in a

5、 group.Things to remember?Pick your exercise _14_ carefully.?Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes.?_15_ before you begin.A. Twenty B. Thirty C. SixtyA. arms B. hands C. fingersA. faster B. taller C. strongerA. time B. place C. clubA. Clean up B. Warm up C. Dress up二、完形

6、填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章 完整、通顺。Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan . Id like you to do jobs to make some, I said. Then we ll buy food for someone in need.I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a se

7、nse of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to 3. Before paying for the turkey and other foodwe chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.“Flowers! ” And the group all ran toward the holiday 4.“You can t eat flowers! ”5 I said After all, it was help

8、ful to buy more food.“But Mrs. Sherlock, came the 6oud ,“ we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. 7 will like this one. the childrenagreed.the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of

9、a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed much to her visitors WhasuAmy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10. Shes wishing it was a bag of food I thought. 11 is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked

10、.The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them she said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes.In that one sh

11、ort moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change.Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1.2.A. friendsA.cheaperB. mistakesB. betterC. moneyC. saferD. roomD. funnier3.A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4.A

12、. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5.A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6.A. voiceB. musicC.soundD. noise7.A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8.A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9.A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome1C).A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12!. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD

13、. if13.A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14k A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refusedA. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12.C 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。感恩节，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物

14、。在支付我们在超市里选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，孩子们想买花；夏洛克老师开始不愿意买花，认为多买点食物是有帮助。可知孩子们想买花，最终她们买了一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。她们把买的东西送给了独居多年的一位老太太。迎接她们时，她面带悲伤。当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人大声称赞，使来访者感到高兴。当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人感到惊喜。后来她们回到车上。透过窗户，她们看到这个老太太走过火鸡，径直走向花。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。她变了。在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。有时候，在一个阴暗的十一月，一个人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花。【 1 题详解】句意： 我说： “我想让你们做工作赚

15、钱。 ” 考查名词辨析。 A. friends 朋友， make friends ： 交友； B. mistakes 错误， make mistakes：犯专昔； C. money 钱， make money： 赚钱； D. room 房间， 空间， make room： 腾空， 留点空间。根据 Then we ll buy food for someone in need.为需要帮助的人们买食物。可知填 money;故选C。【 2 题详解】句意：我希望他们能体验到， 给予比接受更好。 考查形容词辨析。A. cheaper更便宜；B. better更好；C. safer 更安全； D. fun

16、nier 更有趣。根据下文I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.（我希望他们能体验到自己做出改变的能力。 ）可知“我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。”更符合作者的意图。结合句意可知填better ；选B。【 3 题详解】句意： 感恩节早期， 孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。 A. take a walk 散步； B. do housework 做家务； C. havea rest休息; D. go shopping 去购物。 根据下文 Before paying for the tur

17、key and other food we chose in thesupermarket, Kristine cried, “ Flowers! ”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。”结合句意可知填go shopping ；选 D 。【 4 题详解】句意：他们都跑向假日植物。考查名词辨析。 A. cards 卡片； B. camps 营地； C. plants 植物； D. photos 照片。根据上文 Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in

18、 the supermarket, Kristine cried, “ Flowers! ” （在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊： “花！ ”） 可知“他们都跑向假日植物。”结合句意可知填 plants；选Co【 5 题详解】句意：我不高兴地说：“你们不能吃花！”考查副词辨析。 A. unhappily 不高兴地； B. warmly 热情地； C.carelessly 不小心，马虎地； D. freely 无拘无束地，自由地。根据下文After all, it was helpful to buy more food.（毕竟， 多买点食物是有帮助的。 ） 可知我不高兴

19、地说： “你不能吃花！ ”结合句意可知填unhappily ； 选 A 。【 6 题详解】句意：“但是夏洛克老师，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”考查名词辨析。 A. voice 嗓音，指人发出的声音，像说话、歌唱或发笑的声音；B. music音乐C. sound泛指任何声音；D. noise噪音。结合句意可知填 voice ；选 A 。【 7 题详解】句意：她会喜欢这个的。考查人称代词。 A. He 他； B. I 我； C. You 你； D. She 她。根据下文“我们带着一位孤独多年的贫穷奶奶的地址出发了。”可知此句是“她会喜欢这个的。”结合句意可知填She;选D。【 8 题详解】

20、句意：我们带着一位独居多年的非常贫穷老太太的地址出发了。考查介词。 A. At 在； B. With 带有，带着；C. In在里；D. After在一里。结合句意可知填with ;选B。【 9 题详解】句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。考查形容词辨析。 A. proud 骄傲的，自豪的； B. fat 胖的； C. sad伤心的，悲伤的； D. handsome 英俊的。根据上文“独居多年”可知“这个老太太应是悲伤的”；结合句意可知填sad；选Co10题详解】句意：当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊喜。考查形容词辨析。 A. relaxed 感到放松的； B. bored无聊的； C.

21、 worried 担心的； D. surprised 惊讶的，惊喜。根据下文“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向花丛。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。”可知“那个女人喜欢花，感到惊喜”；结合句意可知填surprised ；选 D 。【 11 题详解】句意：迈克尔问：“你在树林里的密友是谁？”考查特殊疑问词。A. Who 谁； B. How 怎样，如何； C. Why为什么； D. Where 在哪里。 my bread with them, ”鸟。他经去西，为和他包。 里的密友是谁？”结合句意可知填【12 题详解】 句意：他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。考查连词。是； C.

22、because因为； D. 【13 题详解】句意： 透过窗户， 我们看到她走过火鸡，树林； D. rooms 房间。 根据上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上，and looked up with a big s 走过火鸡，径直走向那花。”结合句意可知填【14 题详解】句意：在我们眼前她变了。考查动词辨析。待； D. refused 拒绝。根据上文刚开始这个老太太满脸愁容，现在开心笑了；可知“在我们眼前她变了。”结合句意可知填change【15 题详解】The birds. They often fly over for food _12_ I share乞东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。A。们分享我的

23、面包。考查连词。）可知问句是“你在树林A. although 尽管，虽然； B. but 但句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because; 选 C。径直走向那花。 考查名词辨析。 A. books 书； B. flowers 花； C. woods她似乎感到惊喜， 结合下文 She put her face in them）可知以推断出“透过窗户，我们看到她flowers ；选 B。A. changed 变化，改变； B. broken 损坏，打碎； C. treated 对、太满脸愁容，现在开心笑了；可知“在我们眼前她变了。”A. habit 习惯； B. ability 能力

24、； C. interest句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。兴趣； D. courage 勇气。结合句意可知填 ability ；选 B 。三、阅读理解,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项ATotally Wild HotelCOOLB THINGS*?- ABOUTKENYAWHERE: K*-73 Afic 1HOW MUCH F 冰 溺 a 小 WHY rrs SPECIALK肝/巧曲051府Er3rfle we as he 晶 anE腐帕，E tv P-：r)ru 相卜* 配十cTnat 1 ,l- caum a 二,工ir ttfca

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27、he匕工二士 术4ksn.Ti5口声ti尸/1口不 丁 IIhovsands，orf bt pm flarinjos get together each 户”i gk tn沙 hidtnc LantJ Oki low u sm 用Xyea*i hcE， nwi*v pari/ of cot(玷Totally Wild Hotel is special because of.A. its high price B. its good breakfast C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildingsAccording to the text, people

28、 can in Kenya.cheer on camels in Lamu Old Townhave breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotelsee lions, zebras, elephants in East National Parkwatch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuruwill most probably be interested in the text above.A. People who enjoy travellingB. Scientists who study birdsC.

29、 Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain in the neck【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A【解析】本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。【16题详解】题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为 。考查细节理解。根据文中WHY IT S SPECIAl :第2句That sbecause a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知 全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿”;故选 C。【17题详解】题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚 。考查细节理解。根据 THINGS TO DO IN K

30、ENY A第1点 Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal 中 in the town of Maralal ,可知为骆驼加油在 Maralal town ,不是在 Lamu Old Town ,故 A 错误；B 在 THINGS TO DO IN KENYA (在肯尼亚要做的事情)没有提到，故B错误；根据THINGS TO DO IN KENY A第2点Go to see lion,zebra, leopards, and elephan

31、ts in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzani呵知 ”看牙币子、 斑马、大象是在 Maasai 公园，不是在 East National 公园，故 C 错误；根据 THINGS TO DO IN KENYA 中第 3 点 Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year 可知 “人们可以 在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟”；故选 D。【18题详解】题意：很可能对上面的文字感

32、兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文 主要内容可知 喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。”故选A。“Made in China is having its moment noand its a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands（ 品牌）， suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all ove

33、r the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers ey

34、e by low price. He told CNN, They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Today s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cu

35、ltural element索）.” Jin Qthe manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.

36、“In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating,-AmierChmess

37、eigner Aric Chen once told The New YorkTimes. We want to replace the wordsMade in China with Designed in China .The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were.coats and scarves in Chinese redsweaters and jackets with English wordscoats and scarves with American symbolssweaters and jackets

38、 with Chinese charactersThe underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refers to. A. Todays young people in China B. The workers in Jin Qus shopSome famous stars in the WestDirectors of some Chinese companies 21. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China C. Ch

39、inese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China 22. The passage above may be taken from a（n）.A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. ad【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A【解析】本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。【19题详解】题意：2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是 。考查细节理解。根据第 2段第4句They showed their new des

40、igns sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.（他们展示了他们新设计的带有汉字的毛衣和 夹克。）可知2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；故选 Do【20题详解】题意：第5段中下画线单词they”是指。考查细节理解。根据上文“Today s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（ 元素）. Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural fe

41、stival in 2018.（“今天中国的年轻人对中国文化元素（元素）非常着迷。“一家服装购物网站的经理金曲在 2018年的文化节上说。）可知此句 They like these elements printed on their clothes中的they指代“今天中国的年轻人；故选Ao【21题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。故这篇文章最好的标题是中国设计；选 Do【22题详解】题意：上面的文章可能从 上摘录的。考查主旨理解。A

42、. newspaper报纸；B. guidebook指南，参考手册； C. novel小说；D. ad广告。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。根据本文主要内容可知本文是新闻报道，可知上面的文章可能从报纸上摘录的。故选 AoThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws（ 吸管）,toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfil

43、ls. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won t lfisIa

44、 ppe ae msen in the ocean forever. Whales get caught inplastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions.

45、Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. ScotlandSaying no to a plastic straand several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some500 million plastic

46、straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice.to make a big difference,Dana Lofflin whowwart said.Do wellrewant to pass on to ourchildren a world harmed by plastic?People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don t ha

47、ve to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decom|poses（in just a few days. DavidEdwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.According to the write, birds die because they.eat bottle

48、 caps and strawsget caught in fishing netsfeed on ocean animalshave the spoons in IndiaThe underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. savesThe purpose of the passage is mainly roduce some ways to recycle wastetell readers about the problem with plastics

49、compare air pollution and plastic pollutiondescribe how the US is reducing plastic wasteFrom the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem.A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved, but it wont be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientists【答案】2

50、3. A 24. C 25. B 26. C【解析】本文讲述了关于塑料问题。塑料废料越来越多。到 2050年，他们可能有130亿吨。许多塑料垃圾都能进入海洋。它危及海洋生物。塑料垃圾甚至最终会进入我们吃的食物中。各国政府正正在采取更多的 行动。塑料问题是可以解决，但不容易。【23题详解】题意：据报道，鸟类死亡是因为 。考查细节理解。根据第2段第6句Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.（鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。）可知鸟类死亡是因为鸟吃塑料吸管和瓶盖”；故选A。【24题详解】题意：第2段中下画线单词“endanger

51、s”可能意思是 。考查词义猜测。A. brings带来；B. loses失去；C. harms 伤害；D. saves拯救。根据上文 Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.（鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获。 鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。）描述可知“此句It endangers ocean life.句意是：它危害海洋生物。”根据句意可知“endangers可能意思是“ harms” ；选C。25题详解】题意：这篇文章白目的主要是 。考查主旨理解。

52、本文讲述了关于塑料问题。根据本文主要内容可 知这篇文章的目的主要是告诉读者塑料的问题；故选Bo【26题详解】题意：从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题 。考查主旨理解。根据第3段第3句Though it is hard work,it is still a solvable problem.（虽然工作很辛苦，但仍然是一个可以解决的问题。 ）可知从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题可以解决，但不容易；故选CoTexting while driving iIlaw in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 studyreported th

53、at more than 2, IIIHIIIIII1 the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device（设备） while walking.Hawaii passed a law mllllllllllllll（违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a laweople think more places should accept such a law?

54、 The LA Times did asurvey. Here are some repLRena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and ano

55、ther got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimmi

56、ng and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I m not saying we; dont, need the government tobabysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decis

57、ions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not

58、be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.According to the passage, in, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New YorkThe LA Times did the survey most probably to.win the hearts of more readersencourage more states to pass the

59、lawask readers if they agree with texting while drivinglearn about peoples opinions on texting while walkingIn Renas reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by.A. using numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling storiesWhich of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion?Text

60、ing is more important than safety.The law would help to keep Americans safe.Its easy to please everyone when passing a law.Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B【解析】本文主要谈论过马路发短信的问题。在美国47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。一项2018年的研究报告称，美国有2500多人因走路使用了手机最终住进了医院。夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定