2019年黄石市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、 2019年黄石市中考英语试卷（解析版）I .听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意C.5AA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的选项。每个句子读两遍。A. I m glad you like it. B. No, it s not beauti创It doesn t matter.A. It s five metres long. B. It s five minutes C. lt far. s five minutes walk.A. Give you some red tea instead. B.

2、OK. Here you are. C.What did you say just now?A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I don t like him.A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、听下面一段对话，回答第C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。12小题。How will Tim go to Europe?A. By train. B. By ship. C

3、.By plane.How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。What will the two people do tomorrow?A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.Why do they decide to go to City Screen?A. Because it has the best service. B. Becau

4、se it has delicious food.C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there.Where is City Screen?A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket. C. It is next to the main street.IV 听短文 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。 短文读两遍。How old was Tom when he could read on his own?A. F

5、ive. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children.How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?Because he can learn

6、 to look after animals.Because he can play with animals.Because he can make friends with other volunteers.What does Peter want to be in the future?A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver.I 单项选择从 A. B, C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。1.Bill bought useful book.book is very interesting

7、.A. a: TheB. a;AC. an; TheD. an;A【答案】 A【详解】句意” 比尔买了一本有用的书 ,这本书非常有趣 ”. 第一空处,根据句意可知,译为 ”一本有趣的书 ”, 用不定冠词，且useful以辅音音素开头，用a,排除C和D;第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，用 the,故选A。2.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking forA. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】 D【详解】句意 找弟弟丢了他的手表，现在他正在找它A.one作代词时，指同类不同物；B.这个，近指；C.钠，那个远指；D.it代指上

8、文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示寻找他丢的手表”，表示同一个事物，故选 D 。n February, Chinese tech company HuaweiMate X ， afoldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【详解】句意 荏2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了 Mate X , 一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般 过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据 In February可知，用过去时，排除 A和C

9、;且主 语 Chinese tech company Huawei 与谓语 introduce 之间为主动，故选 B 。.一 Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge （港珠澳大桥） ?-Yes, it is cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer【答案】C【详解】句意你知道港珠澳大桥吗？-知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥”。A.形容词的比较级，比较级前一般不加the,但是在“the+匕较级，the+比较级”以及“the此较级of

10、the two两个结构中，比较级前加the；B.形容词的最高级；C.形容词的最高级；D.形容词的比较级。根据 in the world可知，用最高级，排除 A和 D；且形容词最高级前必须加the,故选Co.The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.It be her. She has gone abroad.A. cantB. may notC. mustntD. needn t【答案】A【详解】句意那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。-一定不是她，她去了国外 ”。A.ca

11、n不能（表示现在的能力），一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能不（表示推测）；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止）； D.不需要。根据 She has gone abroad可知，这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师，故选 A。.He didnt go to school, did he?, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he didD. No, he did【答案】C【详解】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句 的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes, he d

12、id或no, he didn 排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答,根据 though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了，用 yes, he did,故选 C。. More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.Thats true. It is the of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage【答案】B【详解】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中

13、国人的骄傲”，故选 Bo. exciting news it is ! 3D - printed houses will come out!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】A【详解】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。 形容词exciting后有名词news,且news为不可数名词，用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语！ ”结构，故选 A。.-Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling?A. You re welcome

14、 B. That s all right C. That s nice of youD. That sounds good【答案】D【详解】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；B.没关系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据How abouthaving some noodles and dumpling 可知，表示提建议，用 That sounds good,故选 D。.I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.-Of course. The high speed

15、train is very fast.When I can arrive B. When can I arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive【答案】C【详解】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D ; When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选 C。n,完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B.

16、 C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.So the man decides to help it. Hecuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 11. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterflydoesnt struggle （挣寸L；奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it

17、 cant 12! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges （挑战） of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 13 to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 14 life. If we look at succes

18、sful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 15 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.16 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 17 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the

19、 oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 18 fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 19 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 20 young peopl

20、e to face challenges. It is important for them tolearn to meet challenges and overcome them.A. easilyB. silentlyA. standA. methodA. senseA. successfulA. OtherA. onA. get upA. butA. experience 【答案】11. AB. runB. ability12. CB. likeB. excitedB. AnotherbyB.set upB. orB. provide13. B 14. DC. bravelyC. fl

21、yC. situationC. believeC. dangerousC. OthersC. atC. give upC. soC. encourage15. A 16. B 17. CD. suddenlyD. jumpD. luckD. faceD. carefulD. The otherD. inD. grow upD. andD. promise18. D 19. A20. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒 来，不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。

22、【11题详解】句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据 The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男 人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选 A。【12题详解】A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.Co句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly 可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选【13题详解】句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发

23、出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly 可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选Bo【14题详解】句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选 Do 【15题详解】句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更

24、多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险白D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people可知，他们越有更多的挑 战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选 Ao【16题详解】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他 30岁时他建立了公司”。 A.其他的，后接名词的复数； B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无 范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后 successful man单数可知，且无范围，用 another,故选B。【17题详解】句意“如今有许多

25、大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。 本题考查介词辨析。A.在上；B.通过；C.以；D.在里。根据at the age of 30 在30岁的时候”，故选 C。【18题详解】句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are 可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会

26、发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故选D。【19题详解】句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以；D.和。根据not onlybut also 不但而且“可知，故选 A。【20题详解】句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据 It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them 可知， 表示 “鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据 encourage sb t

27、o do sth “鼓励某人做某事可知，故选 C。田，阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific.MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect i

28、tems that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of pap

29、er. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows that go in atriangular（ 三角形）circle. This shows that cycle（

30、循环）continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet s go back to theocess of recycling.The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed （被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn

31、them into new products.What is“ recycling cordingdo the passage?A. Its a magic performance.B. Its a way of burning old things.C. Its a way to make old things useful.D. Its a scientific research.Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.You can put your old

32、things into a recycling bin except.A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottlesThe “3 arrows shows that the items .A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown awayThe passage is mainly about.A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily things

33、C. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific way【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D【解析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things 回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选 Co【22题详解】细节理解题

34、。根据 Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass andplastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选 Ao【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made outof paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice

35、are made out of glass 可知， 汽水罐就是个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据 It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular（ 三角形）circle. This shows that cycle（ 循环）continues.Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else

36、可知， 它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选 C 。【 25 题详解】主旨大意题。根据It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific 以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。BOnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care

37、of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary （ 普通的 ）. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Antho

38、ny left, the old man turned to Peter and said,“ Anthony has given me （OVdry badf yoco He said you arerude（粗鲁的）and untrustworthy （不可信赖的）.Is this correct?”Peter thought for a minute and said,“ If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong withme. I should take some time to change t

39、hese things.”The old man was very impressed by Peter s character. Meaonnwyhrieletu, rAnnetdh with a cup of tea for the oldman, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearingetha

40、ins,gArynathnodny becamstarted cursing（咒骂）.In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner（ 内在的 ） beauty.What did the old man want a nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Help with housework and look after his wife.C. Work as a doctor.D. Help with housewo

41、rk and look after him.What did Anthony look like?A. Handsome.B. Ordinary.C. Old.D. Ugly.The old man told Peter that Anthony.A. had had some bad words of himB. had praised himC. did not trust himD. considered him to be not importantHow did Peter react（ 反应 ） when he heard the old mans words?A. He was

42、angry.B. He took it seriously.C. He didnt believe him.D. He blamed （责备） Anthony.What can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D. Others opinions are always correct.【答案】 26. D 27. A 28. A 2

43、9. B 30. C【解析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得 坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。【 26 题详解】细节理解题。根据so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him 可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他

44、，故选 D 。【 27 题详解】细节理解题。根据Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary （ 普通的）可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选 A 。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Anthony has given me a very bad account （描述） of you. He said you are rude（粗鲁的） and untrustworthy （信赖的）.Is this correct? ”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选 A。【29题详

45、解】细节理解题。根据 Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.” 可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安 东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题、 根据 Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he h

46、ad impressive inner（内在的）beauty 以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选CoCEarlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑）in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 becamethe first space probe （探硬U器） in history to successfully land on the far side （dark side） of the moon. After a 26-day j

47、ourney, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We dont know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the

48、moon is an ideal （理想的 ） place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals （矿物质 ）and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data （数据 ）coll

49、ected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Change 4 mission （任务 ）is a major achievement for Chinas space program.China launched its lunar （月球的 ）exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “ or

50、biting环绕运行 ）,landing and sample （样本 ）returning ” . Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our

51、solar system （太阳系）.Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.Change 4 is the first space probe in the world to landA. in deep spaceB.on the moonC. on the near side of the moonD.on the far side of the moonWhats the most important about the landing place?A. Its far from the earth

52、.B.It has many resources.C. Its ideal for scientific research.D.Its dark and unknown.The underirned word observation in paragraph 2 means.A.学习B.观察C.描述D.庆祝Which of the following is the second goal of China s lunar exploration grogram?A. Landing on the moon.B. Bring some samples back to the earth.C. B

53、uilding a base on the moon.D. Travelling around the moon.What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon. C. The Three Goals. D. Exploring the Mars.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国 深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太

54、阳系，中国第一个火星 任务将在2020年完成。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe （探测器）in history to successfully land onthe far side （dark side） of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选 D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal （理想的 ） place for

55、scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据 It may have unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进 行更清晰的观察，所以 observation的意思为观察，故选 B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Chinese scientists set three goals “ orbiting

56、 （环绕运行），landing and sample （样本） returning 可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是 登录月球，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项 目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选 BoDPeople in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in th

57、e world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal（ 通用的）language.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（ 官方的）emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do no

58、t come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.Emojis can be used to represent （代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones 映色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with

59、female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树

60、懒） and flamingos （火烈鸟）.These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia （ 疯狂 动物城 ）. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makespeople feel like theyre on a