九年级英语全册 第13单元 诊断性自测题 人教新目标版

1、第13单元诊断性自测题I.单项填空()1.Myfather_adoctor,butnowheisawriter.A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing()2.WhatdoyouthinkofthehousethatAmyWinterbournebuiltherselfoutoftrash?Itremindsmeofthedays_Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where()3.Therearealotofthingsforus_toprotecttheenvironment.A

2、.todoB.doingC.tobedoneD.tobedoing()4.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParkto_littereverymonth.A.putupB.setupC.pickupD.cheerup()5.TheflightflyingtoRussiafromBeijingInternationalAirport_about8hours.A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.costs()6.Lastnight,youforget_offthecomputerwhenyouwenttobed.Really?Iremember_ito

3、ff.A.toturn;toturnB.toturn;turningC.turning;turningD.turning;toturn()7.Look!_people_?A.Does,litterB.Are,litteringC.Did,litterD.Werelittering()8.To_airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutinto()9.Ouractionscan_andleadtoabetterfuture.A.bemadeadifferenceB.ma

4、keadifferenceC.bemadeadifferentD.makeadifferent()10.There_alsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()11.Sofar,theair_reallypollutedaroundhere.Imreally_worried.A.hasbecome;gettingB.havebecome;gettingC.hasbeenbecoming;gotD.hasbeenbecoming;got()12.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,_iftheirnumbersdr

5、op,theoceansecosystemwillbeindanger.A.butB.althoughC.soD.when()13.Wethinkthateveryone_usepublictransportation.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.might()14.Itsdifficultforparentswithyoungchildren_publictransportation.A.usedB.tobeusedC.touseD.using()15.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactually_?A.puttogood

6、useB.beputtogooduseC.beingputtogooduseD.beputtogoodusedII.阅读理解AEveryday,wethrowmuchrubbish.Wheredoestherubbishgo?Weburymostofitinalandfill(垃圾填埋场),butthelandfillsinmanycitiesintheU.S.arealmostfilled.Manyoftheold(landfillshavepoisonsthatcanmakewaterandsoil土壤)aroundthemdangeroustoyourhealth.Whatcanwedo

7、tohelp?FollowthethreeRs:REUSE,REFUSE,andRECYCLE.REUSEYoudontneednewbagseverytimeyougotothestore.Reusetheoldonesandyouhadbetteruseclothbags,notplasticones.REFUSEStopbuyinganythingthatisoverpackaged.Alsolookforproductsthatcomeinboxesmadeofrecycledcardboard(硬纸板).RECYCLEPeoplecanusecans,newspapersandpla

8、sticbottlesagain.Sodontthrowthemaway.Sendthemtotherecyclingcenter.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）。()16.Ifwegoshoppingweneednttakeanybagsbecausethereareenoughplasticbags.()17.“Ruse”means“useoldbagsagain”.()18.“Refuse”means“dontbuyproductsthatcomesinboxesmadeofnewcardboard”.()19.“Recycle”means“collectcans,news

9、papersandplasticbottlesandusethemagain”.()20.IfwefollowthethreeRs,ourenvironmentwillbecleanandsafe.BMyparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers(剩余食物)tastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfoods.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthatthe

10、ydontwastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.Itsmadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisas

11、pecialdishatbigbanquets(宴会).Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.Itsmadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireally2likedit!ButIdidntwanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlan(areaduckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven炉子)tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatf

12、resh.Idontusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。()21.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents_.A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfoodC.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood()22.ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan_.A.alwayswastefoodB.dontusele

13、ftoversC.donthaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood()23.Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith_.A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeatC.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit()24.Thereare_kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()25.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_.A.therewasno

14、tenoughfoodinIlanlongagoB.leftoverscantbeusedtocookdeliciousfoodC.zaobingisafamousdishwithoutanyfatinitD.thewriterisinterestedinverybigbanquetsC阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。火Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,trans

15、portshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.26Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.27Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspec

16、ialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.28Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotwilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.29Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteacherca

17、lled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.303药Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmightonlytakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.Thereisapro

18、blemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.F.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.DAlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmany

19、failuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoope

20、nhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.

21、Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelived

22、hadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Th

23、efactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.根据短文回答下列问题。31.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?_32.Wheredidhegrowup?_433.WhydidhegotoDenver?_34.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?_35.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershe

24、yssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?_III.词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。1.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartin_(clean)itup!2.Ithinksimplethingslike_(bring)abagtogoshoppingcanhelp.3.Inevertake_(wood)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.4.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalso_(harm)totheenvironment.5.Amyis

25、an_(inspire)tousall.6.Environmental_(protect)groupsareteachingthepublicabout“Finning”.7.Nothingisawasteifyouhavea_(create)mind.8.Heisknownfor_(use)irontomakebeautifulartpieces.9.Weshouldknowthe_(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.10.Notonlycantheartbring_(happy)toothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,

26、hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.IV.动词应用根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Itseasyforpeopleto1(catch)coldinwinterorspring.Butwecanalsodoalotit2(stay)healthy.Hereissomeadvice.Washyourhandsoften,andwillstopgerms(细菌)3(pass)fromonepersontoanother.4(notuse)yourhandswhencoughing.Useat

27、issue(纸巾),andthenthrowitawayatonce.Turnyourheadawayfrompeoplenearyouwhenyou5(cough)(咳嗽).Getsomefreshair.Germslikestayinginwetandwarmroom.Soyoudbetter6(keep)yourwindowopenatnightwhenyouaresleeping,oryou7(nothave)enoughfreshair.Ifflu(流感)isgoingaroundyourhouseorschool,youshould8(try)tostayawayfromthose

28、who9(be)ill.Remember10(boil)yourtowel(毛巾)foraboutaminutetokillgerms.答案：1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._V.选词填空根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一5次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A.WhenB.swamC.wereD.scaredE.soF.placeG.herH.likeI.weeksJ.butK.goingL.timeMysisterGinahadaproblemwithherheart.Shehadfiveoperati

29、onsbeforeshewasthreeyearsold.Shehaddifficultyinwalking,playingwithotherchildren,and1toschool.OurparentsdecidedtotakeGinatoaspecial2inFlorida.Shecouldswimwithdolphinsthere.Ginawas3becauseshehadneverswanwithdolphinsbefore.Wehadnevertraveledthatfarasafamily,either.4wegottoFlorida,wesawtheplacewherethed

30、olphinslived.Childrenwithspecialneeds5Ginacouldcomeandspendtimethere.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,6itwasnt.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayfortwo7.Thetripwasgreat.Ginalaughedwhenshesawthedolphin,andthedolphinjumpedwhenitsawGina.They8togetherallday.Twoweekslater,Ginawasabletomove9bodymorethanshedidathome

31、.MomandDad10happyforGina.Iwastoo.答案：1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._VII.书面表达。节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。LiMing是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题,写一篇60词以上的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。（要点：（1）每天步行上学；2）离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等；3）不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋。参考词汇：onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbag

32、MyLow-carbonLife_答案及解析.1.Busedtobeadoctor曾经是一名医生。2.B考察that引导的定语从句，that修饰物，在句子中做宾语成分。63.A有很多事情要去做用todo不定式。4.C拾起，捡起用pickup。putup张贴setup建立cheerup让某人欢呼。5.Dspend,use,take,cost的用法考察。spend主语是人，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。cost主语是物或事，后接life,money,health,time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。take的主语是事或人，它说明事情完成“花费了”use的主语是人，意思是“使用”。6.Bforgetto

33、dosth忘记去做某事，rememberdoingsth记得做过某事。7.BLook!说明动作正在进行，用现在进行时。8.Acutdown减少，cutoff切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cutup切碎；抨击cutinto切成。9.Bmakeadifference产生影响，情态动词can后跟动词原形。10.Btoomuchrubbishandwaste为不可数名词，所以用is.11.A前半句Sofar提示用现在完成时，根据句意，后半句用现在进行时。12.C前后因果关系所以用so.but但是,although尽管when当的时候。13.B情态动词should表示应该，应当。must必须could能

34、够might可能。14.CItsdifficultforsbtodosth.15.B主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。II.A)16.B由Youdontneednewbagseverytimeyougotothestore.可知答案是B.17.A文中Reusetheoldonesandyouhadbetteruseclothbags,notplasticones.与此句相符。18.B由Stopbuyinganythingthatisoverpackaged.可知答案是B.19.B由Peoplecanusecans,newspapersandplasticbottlesagain.可

35、知答案是B.20.A通读整篇文章可知IfwefollowthethreeRs,ourenvironmentwillbecleanandsafe.是正确的。B)21.C由Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.文章第一句得出此答案。22.D由IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfoods.得出此答案。23.C第二段中Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.Itsmadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.得出此答案。24.Bkaozha.zaobing.duckmeat.3种。2

36、5.A由Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.得出此答案。C)26.B前句thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.讲述的是飞船的速度，所以应该填入的项目和时间有关。27.C后文的阐述可知这里应该是在火星上遇到的问题。28.E根据上下文，上文总的概述在火星上生活的更好，下面是分要点。29.A下文是阐述的学生，所以应该填入的项目与学校有关。30.D根据下文可知此处谈论的是食物。D)31.MiltonHershey.第一段AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocol

37、ate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?可知答案。32.HegrewupinPennsylvania.第二段的第一句话MiltonHersheygrewupin7Pennsylvania.可知答案。33.Becausehewantedtolearnhowtomakecaramels.由第三段的Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).可知答案。34.Becausehischocolateflavoredcaramelswe

38、rethebestselling.由Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.可知答案。35.Hiscourage,newskills,determinationandthelargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar.综合分析题目，阅读整篇文章概括得知。III.1.cleaningplayapartindoingsth.参与到做某事当中。2.bringing介词like后跟动词的现在分词形式。3.wooden木质的筷子是woodenchopsticks.4.harmfulbeharmfulto.对.有害。5.insprirationinspiration惊喜，所以用名