八年级英语培优训练题

1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级英语培优训练题I.单项选择(Vocabularyandstructure)(共20小题，计20分)A)选择能够替换划线部分的最佳选项。31.Shemarriedataveryyoungage.A.ismarriedB.ismarryingC.gotmarriedD.marriedto32.Hehandedthecoattohiswife.A.dressedB.passedC.foundD.threw33.Astheeldestchildinthefamily,Tomhastohelplookafterhislittlesisters.A.lookatB.lookforC.

2、teachD.takecareof34.Whynothavearestandenjoyeveryminuteofit?A.HowtoB.WhydontweC.HopetoD.Canwe35.Theyretalkingaboutthemoviestarnow.A.atthemomentB.allthesameC.nowandthenD.justamomentB)选出下列各题的最佳选项。36.Thepiewastoosmall,soshedecidedtolookfor_toeat.A.largeanythingB.somethingelseC.nothingbigD.othersomething

3、37.Ifshefelthewasright,shewouldagree_him.A.aboutB.onC.toD.with38.Youdbetter_silentaboutthis.A.notkeepB.nottokeepC.tonotkeepD.notkept39._thestreet,thereisabusstop.A.OntheendofB.AttheendofC.IntheendofD.Bytheendof40.John_afewminuteslater.Stayandwait,please.A.cameB.leavingC.isgoingtocallbackD.finishes41

4、.Shehasagreat_inreading_stories.A.interest;interestedB.interested;interestedC.interest;interestingD.interesting;interested42.Wearetootiredandhungry.Sooursteps(脚步)aregetting_.A.slowandslowB.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslowerD.muchandmoreslow43.Wearegoingtohavefun_onthelakethisafternoon.A.toskateB.swam

5、C.gofishingD.boating44.MrJacksonhasonly_moneyinhispocket.A.moreB.alittleC.afewD.few45._Itellhimtoclosethewindoweveryday,_healwaysforgetstodoso.A.As;butB.Till;/C.Though;/D.Even;andC)情景会话。46.Doyouthinkhellcomebackhomethisevening?_Dontyoumisshim?A.Maybe.B.So.C.Where?D.When?47._Nothingbutalittlesick.Tak

6、ecareofyourself,dear.A.Whatsthat?B.Whatsyourname?C.Isitwrong?D.Whatsthematter?48.MissLin,Timbrokehisleg.Sohecantcometoschooltoday._A.Youaretoocareless.B.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Helpyourselftosomefish.D.Youshouldgotoschool.49.ApairofglasseswouldbeagoodpresentforDad._Thenletsgoandbuyapairforhim.A.Me,eithe

7、r.B.Ilikeyouridea.C.Happybirthday,Father.D.Yourglassesaresomodern.50.Canyougototheconcertwithme?Idloveto._A.ButImtoobusytogo.Sorry.B.Imafraidnot.C.Sorryaboutit.D.Youcangoalone.5161II.阅读理解(Readingcomprehension)（共20小题，计30分；60小题每题1分，70小题每题2分）AIamdoingshoppingwithmymother.Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriends

8、.Iorclassmates,butitismybirthdayandmymotherwantstobuymesomenewclothesaspresents.SowegotoashopcalledStradivariusreallylikethatshop.Mymotherstartstolaughassoonaswegetthere.Shesays,“AlmostalltheclothesinthewindowarejustlikethethingsIworewhenIwasyoung.Thoseflaredtrousers（喇叭裤）andveryshortskirts.”Backinth

9、e1970severySaturdaymorningmymotherandherfriendslookedaroundtheshops.Ofcoursetheydidnotalwayshavemoneytobuythethingstheywanted.Buttheycoulddecorate（装饰）theiroldjeanstomakethemlooknew.Mygrandmotherwasverygoodatsewing（缝补）andshehelpedmymothersewcolouredpatches（小块的布）ontoheroldjeans.Mymothersaysshereallyli

10、kesthesestylesandsodoI.阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项完成下列各题。51._,soIgoshoppingwithher.A.IwanttobuymyselfsomenewclothesB.IwanttobuymymothersomepresentsC.MymotherwantstobuysomenewclothesD.Mymotherwantstobuymesomenewclothesformybirthday52.Whydoesmymotherlaughassoonassheseestheclothesinthewindow?A.Shethinkstheclothes

11、inthewindowareallstrangeandold.B.Theclotheslookquitedifferentfromthosesheworewhenshewasyoung.C.Sheisveryhappytoseethattherearesomanykindsofclothes.D.Theyarenearlythesameastheclothessheworewhenshewasyoung.53.Couldmymotheralwaysbuytheclothesshewantedwhenshewasyoung?学习必备欢迎下载A.Yes,shecould.B.No,shecould

12、nt.C.Maybe.D.Wedontknow.54.Mygrandmotherhelpedmymotherdecorateherclothesby_.A.cuttingthemintopiecesB.cuttingthemshortC.paintingthemcolourfulD.sewingsomepatchesontothem55.Inaword,bothmymotherandI_.A.decorateourclothesbyourselvesB.likethosestylesC.neverwearflaredtrousersD.wanttochangethestyleBVisitthe

13、EdinburghFestival,Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoEdinburgh（爱丁堡）thecapitalcityofScotland,tobepartoftheEdinburghFestival.ForthreeweekseveryAugustandSeptemberthecityisfilledwithactorsandartistsfromallovertheworld.TheycometoEdinburghforthebiggestartsfestivalinBritain.Duringthistimethestreetsofthecitya

14、realive（具有活力的）withmusicanddancefromearlymorninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.OneofthebestpartsoftheFestivalisthe“Fringe”,wherestudentsdocomedyshowsinsmallhallsandcafs.TensofthousandsoftouristscometotheFestivaltoseenewfilmsandplaysandhearmusicplayedbyfamousmusician

15、s.Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethanfortycountries.TheticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheapanditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavouritestarinEdinburghthanitisinLondon.SocometoEdinburghnextsummer,butrememberitcanbedifficulttofindaroom,sowhynotbookyourhotelnow?阅读上文，根据其内容对

16、下列句子进行判断。正确的，请选择A；错误的，请选择B；文中没有提及的，请选择C。56.TheEdinburghFestivalisamonthlong.57.YoucanhearmusicalldayduringtheFestival.58.MorethantenthousandstudentscometotheEdinburghFestivaleveryyear.59.ItisexpensivetoseeaplayinEdinburgh.60.ItisusuallymoredifficulttoseefamousactorsinLondonthaninEdinburgh.Thekindsof

17、foodsyoueatandhowmuchofthoseyoueatareimportanttoyourhealth.Scientistsarrange（分配）foodsingroupstohelpyouchooseahealthydiet.Eachgrouphasa(differentkindoffood.Foodsfromallthegroupstogethergiveyouenergy能量),helpyougrow,helpkeepyoufromgettingsick,andhelpmakeyoustrong.Thediagram（图表）showssixfoodgroupsandhowm

18、uchfoodfromeachgroupyoushouldeateachday.Itisagoodideatothinkaboutthefoodgroupswhenyouplanyourmealsathomeandwhenyoueatout.Planningwiththefoodgroupswillhelpyoueatawell-balanced（搭配均衡的）dietthatwillhelpyoustayhealthy.认真阅读图表和文章，根据其内容完成下列各题。61.Howmanygroupsoffoodareshowninthediagram?62.Whichgroupoffoodshou

19、ldpeopleeatmost?63.Howcanwegetenoughenergyandkeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?DOutsideitwassnowingheavilyandthehousewascold.IwasaloneandhadbeenwatchingTValleveningwhenthedoorbellrang.Feelingalittlefrightened,Iwenttothefrontdoorandcalledout,“Whoisit?”Therewasnoreply.Iopenedthedoorslowly.Throughthethi

20、cksnow,Isawthefigure（轮廓）ofamanstandinginthedoorway.Thestrangerwaswearingalong,blackcoatandIcouldjustmakeouthisface.“Ineversawthismaninmylife,”Ithought.“CanIcomein?Iwillonlystayforashortwhile.”hesaid.AfterIhadthoughtaboutitforamoment,Ilethimin.“Thankyou,”hesaidinalowvoice.“Ihavebeenlookingforyouforye

21、ars.”Ishowedhimintotheliving-room.InthebrightlightIsuddenlyrecognized（认出）Billy,anoldschoolfriendIhadntseenforthirtyyears.阅读短文，根据其内容用文章中出现的单词的适当形式完成下列各句，每空一词。64.Iwasstayingbymyselfina_houseonadarkandsnowyevening.65.Icouldonlyseethefigureofthemanbecauseofthe_.66.IthoughtBillywasa_atfirst.67.Thirtyyear

22、sago,BillyandIwere_.EDoyoueverhavetroublerememberingpeoplesnames?Ifyoudo,herearesomeideasyoucantrytohelprememberthenamesofpeopleyoumeet.Thebestwaytoremembersomeonesnameistorepeatthenameoverandover.Youcanrepeatthepersonsnamewhileyoutalktothem.Or,ifyouhaveamomentortwowhiletheyarenottalkingtoyou,youcan

23、repeattheirnamesinyourmind.Repeatingnamesinyourmindisagoodwaytorememberseveralnamesifyoumeetlotsofnewpeopleatthesametime.Anotherwayyoucanusetoremembernamesistoconnectthepersonsnametosomeoneelse.IfyourfriendTomintroducesyoutoMike,youcanrememberthemtogetheras“TomandMike”.Oryoucanconnectthepersonsnamet

24、osomethingabouttheperson.IfSarahwaswearingaredsweaterwhenyoumether,itmighthelprememberhernameas“RedSarah”.学习必备欢迎下载Incaseyouforgetsomeonesname,dontfeelbadaboutaskinghim/hertotellittoyouagain.Everyoneforgetsnamesnowandthen.Andafterhearingitagain,youllprobablyrememberitmoreeasily.阅读上面的短文，根据其内容回答下列各题，每题

25、答案不得超过五个单词。68.Whatisthebestwaytoremembersomeonesnameaccordingtothepassage?69.Wecanconnectnameswithmanythings.Thewritergaveustwoexamplesinthispassage.Whatarethetwothingsthewriterusedintheexamples?70.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest(建议)ifyouforgetsomeonesname?III.完形填空(Cloze)(共20小题，计20分)A)阅读对话，根据其内容用所给动词的适当形式

26、填空。“Tellusastory,Mouse!”saidHare.“Andbequickaboutit,”saidHatter,“oryou(71)_(fall)asleepagain.”“Onceuponatime,there(72)_(be)threelittlesisters,”Mouse(73)_(begin)inahurry,“andtheirnameswereElsie,Lacie,andTillie;andthey.”“What(74)_they_（eat）?”askedAlice.“Treacle（糖浆）,”answeredMouse,after(75)_(think)amin

27、uteortwo.“Whynot(76)_(eat)cakes?Ilikecakes,”saidAliceagain.“Oh,please,Alice.(77)_(notstop)mefrom(78)_(tell)thestory!”saidMouse.“OK,OK.Youmay(79)_(go)on,”saidAlice.“No,Iwont.Look,Hatter(80)_(notlike)mystoryandheissleeping,”saidMouse.B)阅读短文，根据其上下文语境提示，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词只可用一次。其中有5词多余。but,into,money,bre

28、ak,it,to,carefully,and,as,start,all,very,seem,time,youDearMartha,HappyNewYear,thoughImafraidtheNewYear(81)badlyforus.Lastnight,wegotbackhomeandfoundthefrontdooropenandthelock(82).WewereoutalleveningwevelebratedtheNewYearwithourfriends.(83)wasntdifficulttoseehowtheburglars(夜贼)broke(84)thehouse.Theloc

29、kwasn;taverygoodone(85)theypickeditwithascrewdriver(螺丝刀)orsomething.(85)ournext-doorneighbourswereawayfortheweekend,thosebadguyshadenough(87)tofindmostofthemoneywehad(88)hidden(藏故).Thefirstthingwenoticedwasthemess(一片狼藉)theymade.(89)thedrawerswereemptyandtheywereonthefloor.It(90)likesomeonehaddropped

30、abomb(炸弹)ontoourhouse.They.IV.句式转换(Patterntransformation)（共10小题，计10分）A)按要求转换下列各句。每空一词。91.Wemustreporttheaccidenttothesafetyofficer.（改为一般疑问句）_we_theaccidenttothesafetyofficer?92.Thosestudentsaregoingtodosomeexercise.（改为否定句）Thosestudents_goingtodo_exercise.93.Thelittlegirlgoestoseehergrandmotheronceam

31、onth.（对划线部分提问）_doesthelittlegirlgotoseehergrandmother?94.Ifirstmetmyhusbandin1960.（对划线部分提问）_youfirstmeetyourhusband?95.Ourschoolisonekilometreawayfrommyhouse.（对划线部分提问）_isyourschoolfromyourhouse?B)根据上句改写下句，使两句意思相同或相近。每空一词。96.MrWilsonwenttohisofficeinhiscar.MrWilson_hisoffice.97.Takethesecondturningon

32、theleft._left_thesecondturning.98.LilyneedsthatmoneymorethanLucydoes.Lucyneedsthatmoney_Lilydoes.99.Eatingtoomuchisntgoodforyourhealth._is_foryourhealthtoeattoomuch.100.Itsnoteasyforthemtoworkthatproblemout.They_it_toworkthatproblemout.V.翻译(Translation)（共10小题，计10分）A)阅读短文，根据其上下文内容，将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。TheHi

33、storyoftheLondonPolice(101)Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Onlyafewoldmenprotected（保护）thecitystreetsatnight.(102)About300yearsago,Londonstartedtogetbigger.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweremanythievesinthestreets.(103)Peoplehadtostayintheirhomesasm

34、uchaspossible.In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemen.Fiftyyearslatertherewasapoliceforcewith3,000officersinLondon.(104)Mostofthemworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Today,somepolicemenstillridehorses.(105)Andthepayforthemisevenbetterthanitisforotherpolicemen.B)根

35、据提示，将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。106.他们要去一个叫Maryland的地方。(call)_107.首先你要削掉马铃薯的皮，然后将它们切碎。(cutup)_108.我担心其他孩子会嘲笑我，因为我不懂。(laughat)_109.这个工厂不再需要这么多工人。(not.anymore)_学习必备欢迎下载110.一直到1972年战争才结束。(not.until)_VI.智力测试(IQ)（共5小题，计5分）回答下列问题。111.Areyouhavingasnowywinter?Evenifyourenot,hereareeightwordstohavefunwithinthesnow.Theword

36、inthepuzzleshouldbe_.SKATES（冰刀），WINTER，SLED，SLEIGH（雪橇），SNOWBALL，BOOT，SNOWMAN，SKI115.Teddyisupintheairbecausehisuncleagreedtobuyhimanicecreamcone（蛋卷冰淇淋）!Whatdoes“upintheair”mean?AnswerinEnglish.VII.写作(Writing)（共2小题，计25分）A)根据以下的文字叙述及图片提示编写一段完整的对话。Roseanne初次到London，住在一家旅馆里。她很想到动物园去看看，但不知道路。旅馆的服务人员告诉她，她

37、可以乘坐64路公共汽车直接到达那里。要求：1.将文字和图片中的信息体现在对话中；2.用语符合对话情境；语句通顺；语法正确；3.词数在60左右。112.Eachwordhides（隐藏）thenameofanumberwritteneitherforward（向前的）orbackward（向后的）.Findthemandwritethemontheanswersheet（答案纸）.113.Whatlettercouldreplace（替代）thequestionmark?114.Janehasa$15.00token(购书券).Herearesomeofthebooksshewouldliket

38、obuy.Whichbookswillshegetifshespends$15.00exactly（精确地；准确无误地）?*SchoolgirlsLife$9.95*ShowJumping$4.50*PocketBookofBirds$2.95*JamesandthePeach$1.55*StandardDictionary$3.50B)以下为一篇短文的前半部分,阅读理解其大意后充分发挥你的想象力，为短文写出后半部分。要求：1.与短文的前半部分衔接自然、合理；2.语句通顺、自然；语法正确，使用多种句式；3.词数在80左右。Onewinterday,Michaelwaslateforschool

39、.Hewalkedveryfastaroundacorner.Heranintoanoldmanandthemanfelldown.Michaelstoppedtohelphim.Henoticedthattheoldmandidnthavewarmclothes.Michaelsawhishands.Theywerebluewithcold.Michaeltookoffhisglovesandgavethemtotheoldman.Thatevening,Michaelhadnogloves.Hishandsgotverycold!Hefoundthereweremanypeoplewith

40、noglovesonthestreet.Theywerepoorpeople.Hewantedtohelpthesepeople.Whatcouldhedo?I.单项选择(Vocabularyandstructure)A)3135CBDBA学习必备欢迎下载B)3640BDABC4145CCDBCC)4650ADBBAII阅读理解(Readingcomprehension)A)5155DDBDBB)5660BACBAC)61.Therearesix.62.Group1.63.Eatfoodsfromallgroups./Eatawell-balanceddiet.D)64.cold65.thic

41、k/heavysnow66.stranger67.schoolfriendsE)68.Repeatitoverandover.69.Apersonandacolour.70.Askhim/her.III.完形填空(Cloze)A)71.willfall72.were73.began74.did,eat75.thinking76.eat77.Dontstop78.telling79.go80.doesntlikeB)81.started82.broken83.Io85.and86.As87.time88.carefully89.All90.seemedIV.句式转换(Patterntransfor