2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案新教案：第2部分 主题群3 子主题1　不同民族文化习俗与传统节日

1、 主题群三历史、社会与文化子主题(一)不同民族文化习俗与传统节日阅读理解(2020新高考卷C)In the mid1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the

2、disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying

3、up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick

4、 look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)f

5、ollowed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.

6、 His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文

7、。介绍了Tom Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。它是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。这篇文章引导学生运用辩证思维欣赏外国历史、传统与文化，开阔视野。1What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?AHis friends invitation.BHis interest in the country.CHis love for teaching.DHis desire to regain health.B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“A few years later, still attracted to the country,

8、 he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.”可知，几年后，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。所以是Bissell先生对乌兹别克斯坦的兴趣促使他回到这个国家，故选B项。2What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADeveloping a serious mental disease.BTaking a guided tour in Central As

9、ia.CWorking as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.DWriting an article about the Aral Sea.D代词指代题。根据第一段的最后一句“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.(几年后，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”以及第二段的第一句“His visit, howe

10、ver, ended up involving a lot more than that.(然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止于此)”可知，此处that指“写一篇有关咸海消失的文章”这件事。3Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan?ARomantic.BEventful.CPleasant.DDangerous.B推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在乌兹别克斯坦旅行期间，他既欣赏了当地的建筑奇观，也亲身经历了在他涉嫌毒品交易时警方采取的方法，还参加过特殊的葬礼，遇到过沙尘暴、疾病、渔船被困在

11、海里等，这说明Tom Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行是“充满(有趣、重要)事件的”(eventful)，故选B项。4What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce a book.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.CTo remember a writer.DTo recommend a travel destination.A写作意图题。文章第一段提到，Tom Bissell在几年之后回到乌兹别克斯坦，想写一篇关于咸海消失的文章，结果写成了一本书。接下来第二、三段详细介绍了书中的内容，最后一段是对这本书的总体评价

12、。由此可知，文章的写作目的是介绍一本书，故选A项。读后续写(2021新高考卷)A MOTHERS DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mothers Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.Th

13、ey had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to itJenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 am.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to

14、boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan

15、 was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute, the porridge boi

16、led over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeffs hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him

17、put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared._The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up._【参考范文

18、】As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.One look and he knew what they were up to.Seeing their crestfallen faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.The twins cheered up and did as told.Within an hour, the kitchen was

19、 cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some oat porridge.Then he sneaked back to bed.Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray, added a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen.(82 words)The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They hugge

20、d her and yelled “Happy Mothers Day, darling Mummy！” Mother hugged the twins.Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray.She shook Father who was pretending to snore.He feigned astonishment when he saw the breakfast.Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted.Jeff

21、 immediately wanted to have a bite.Jenna caught her fathers eye and they winked at each other secretly.(76 words)阅读七选五(2020全国卷)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws t

22、he party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common thin

23、gs people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot

24、of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people

25、may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt usual though.BIt is traditional to bring a gift t

26、o a housewarming party.CYou can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.DIf youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.EIt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.FThe best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.GThis wa

27、s so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及来源。1E本空是过渡句。结合空前一句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”和空后一句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.”可知，空处讲的应是乔迁聚会

28、给人们带来的好处，因此E项符合语境。2B本空是段落主题句。结合本段中的“a good housewarming gift.or a plant”可知，本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统，B项符合语境。3C本空是过渡句。根据空后一句“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.”可知，空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享，故C项符合语境。4A本空是段尾句。根据空前一句可知，在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子不常见，所以A项符合语境。5G本空是过渡句。结合上文中的“bri

29、ng firewood to a new home as a gift” 和空后一句“Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.”可知，空处应与取暖相关，故G项符合语境。语法填空(2020全国卷)Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers forChinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1._ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning

30、of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2._ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3._(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：Oranges: Orange trees are more 4._ decoration; they a

31、re a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5._ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6._ (certain) during the holiday period, t

32、his plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7._ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8. (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9._ (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10._ first to

33、 flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。1celebration考查词性转换(动词变名词)。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，所以填celebration。2carries考查时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中，动名词短语decorating.flowers作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填c

34、arries。3coming考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填coming。4than考查固定搭配。more than为固定搭配，在这里表示“不仅仅” ，所以填than。5decorated考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的Orange trees，和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的ed形式作宾语补足语，所以填decorated。6Certainly考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。此处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以填Certainly。7with考查固定搭配。be associated with.是固定搭配，表示“与 有关” 。8t

35、o care考查非谓语动词。此处考查“beadj.to do” 结构。注意此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。9beautiful考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches，所以填beautiful。10the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示“第几个” 。1suspect v. 怀疑2skillfully adv. 技术熟练地 3insight n. 洞察力；顿悟4wellrounded adj. 丰满的；面面俱到的5decidedly adv. 确定；肯定6reportage n. 报道7vivid adj. 生动形象的8romantic adj.

36、浪漫的9eventful adj. 充满大事的；多变故的10kitchen n厨房11burner n燃烧器；火炉12sink n水槽；洗涤槽13vain adj. 徒劳的14registry n. 登记处；档案室15unpack v. 打开；开箱16significance n. 重大意义；重要性17wealth n. 财富18abundance n. 大量19renewal n. 更新1destroy v. 摧毁；毁坏2disease n. 疾病3exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地4smoothly adv.顺利地；平滑地5hopefully adv. 有希望地6than

37、kfully adv.万幸地；感激地7represent v. 代表8symbol n. 象征；符号1disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失2excite vt.刺激；使激动 excitement n激动；兴奋3please vt.取悦；请 pleased adj.感到高兴的；愉悦的4warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖5sad adj. 难过的；伤心的sadden v. 使难过；使伤心6judge v. 判断judgment n. 判断7mix v混合 mixture n混合；混合物8decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰1l

38、ose ones mind 精神错乱 2end up 结束3pick up 无意中学会4give a cry喊叫；大叫起来5be associated with 与有关联即时演练单句语法填空1Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases(disease)2Health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. 3All of a sudden, my hear

39、t was filled with warmth(warm)4A big fire broke out last night and all the houses there were destroyed(destroy) in the fire.5We were going to see a film, but ended up chatting all day.6I cant advise you what to do; you must use your own judgment(judge)7The taller of the two soldiers gave a cry and f

40、ell to the ground, pulling the other soldier over.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.喷出2They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 迹象；征兆.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1There was nothing to it.译文这没有什么(很简单)。2The person who bought the h

41、ouse or moved is the one who throws the party.译文买房或乔迁新居的人就是举办这次聚会的人。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up o

42、f the sea.分析本句中含有两个非限制性定语从句，第一个定语从句的先行词是this book，Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia是this book的同位语，which引导定语从句并在句中作主语；第二个定语从句的先行词是Karakalpakstan，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。译文因此有了这本书，追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵之中，它讲述了一次从塔什干到卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦的公路之旅，在那里，由于海水的缓慢干涸，数百万人的生命被毁。2As the author expla

43、ins, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 分析本句是一个主从复合句。As the author explains是as引导的非限制定语从句，as意为“正如”，neither . nor .连接了两个并列的成分a travel(book)和a history book。译文正如作者所解释的那样，这既不是一本关于旅行的书，也不是一本历史书，甚至都不算是一篇报告文学。3To people who are used to the limited choice of apples suc

44、h as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. 分析本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为 it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，句中it作形式主语

45、，不定式短语作真正的主语；该句前面To people是介词短语作状语，而people后为who引导的定语从句；该句后面为such as短语，用于举例，其中包含一个which引导的定语从句。译文对于那些习惯于在超市里选择如金冠和皇家嘎啦等有限品种苹果的人来说，可以目睹现存的一些很经典的苹果种类，如由罗马人培育的Decio，会令他们大开眼界。1wonder n. 奇迹，奇观，惊奇v. 想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑 (1)Its no wonder(that). 不足为奇，难怪Its a wonder (that) . 令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地work/do wonders 创造奇迹

46、(2)wonder at 对感到惊奇wonder if/whether/how/wh从句 想知道(3)wonderful adj. 奇妙的the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹wonder about the best place for a holiday 考虑最佳的度假地have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一个奇妙、难忘的旅行基础练习单句语法填空What we wondered at was that Tom should do so well in the test.Camping is a good

47、 way to spend time with your kids to show them how wonderful(wonder) nature is.It is no wonder youre tired; youve been walking for hours.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.高级表达：I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.2attend v参加；出席；照料(1)att

48、end a meeting/lecture 出席会议/听演讲attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼attend school/ church 上学/去教堂(2)attend to 照料；处理；专心于；接待；倾听attend upon/on 伺候；照料look forward to attending the football club 期盼着加入足球俱乐部have an urgent thing to attend to 有一件急事要处理attend on her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年基

49、础练习单句语法填空There were lots of people attending(attend) the party, some of whom I hadnt seen before.There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldnt attend to them all.This time the day after tomorrow I will be attending(attend) a meeting.能力提升完成句子她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自豪。She is the first

50、girl to attend college in our village, which makes her parents very proud.3panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n惊慌； 恐慌(1)be panicked into doing sth.惊恐地做某事panic over/at sth.对感觉惊恐(2)in (a) panic惊慌(地)panic button 应急开关，紧急呼叫按钮panic buying 恐慌性抢购(3)过去式和过去分词都是panicked, 现在分词是panicking。panic at the thought/sound of 因想到/听到而惊恐feel

51、 an animal panic to run and hide感到本能的恐惧要逃避cause panic among the population引发民众恐慌基础练习单句语法填空People were woken from sleep, and they were frightened and in a panic.Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.能力提升一句多译听到爆炸声，他惊慌地跑着躲避。He was panicked into running and hiding on hear

52、ing the sound of the explosion.(be panicked into doing)He panicked at the sound of the explosion and tried to run and hid.(panic at)4mess n混乱；困境；脏乱的东西vt.&vi.弄乱，弄脏；毁坏(1)mess about 做手脚；胡闹 mess up 瞎搅和mess around 弄混；浪费时间(2)in a mess 乱七八糟；处境困难；凌乱make a mess制造混乱；搞成一团糟what a mess真是一团糟(3)messy adj.乱糟糟的，凌乱的；

53、棘手的clear up the mess清理凌乱的东西make such a mess of ones life把生活弄得一团糟基础练习单句语法填空Nothing in the room is in a mess, so I think they couldnt have searched it.I have been so busy that I have no time to do the cleaning，so the house looks very messy(mess)能力提升完成句子斯密斯女士发现难以清理凌乱的房间，因为她的孩子们总是在她想打扫的时候挡道。Mrs.Smith fi

54、nds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.5heat n高温；压力；热度；热烈vt.使激动；把加热(1)heat up 温热(食物)；(事件)急剧升温；(东西)慢慢变热(2)heated adj.热烈的；被加热的heater n加热器，暖气片hot adj.炎热的；火辣的；流行的a heated discussion热烈的讨论a dead heat 不分胜负的赛跑；并列冠军the heat of an activity 活动最激动人心的时刻基础练习单

55、句语法填空What she said at the meeting set off a heated(heat) discussion during our students.It is said that nowadays carbon dioxide is heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.能力提升完成句子对于是否发展克隆技术的争论很激烈。There has been a heated argument about whether cloning technique should be develo

56、ped.6congratulate v. 祝贺；庆幸(1)congratulate v. 祝贺；庆幸congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth. 为某事庆幸/感到自豪(2)congratulation n祝贺；贺词(常用复数)offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept ones congratulations 表达/接受某人的祝贺congratulate yourself on h

57、aving done an excellent job 为你自己出色的工作感到自豪offer our congratulations to him on his success in business 我们祝贺他生意兴隆offer my congratulations on your receiving the first prize 我祝贺你获得头等奖名师点津congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是人，常与介词on搭配；celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。基础练习单句语法填空I must congratulate

58、you on/upon your successful design of the new bridge .We offered him our congratulations(congratulate) on his progress in study. Please give him my congratulations(congratulation) when you see him.能力提升一句多译首先，我祝贺你通过了高考。Firstly, Id like to offer/send my congratulations to you on your passing the Colle

59、ge Entrance Examination. (congratulation)Firstly, Id like to congratulate you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulate)7mark v. 标志(着)；标明；做记号；打分数，批改 n分数；记号；标志；痕迹一词多义写出下列句中mark的含义She made a mark on the map to show where her house was. 记号I cant believe that he got full marks in h

60、is midterm exam. 分数The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques. 标志(着)Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term. 批改(1)mark. with. 用给做标记mark.on. 在上标出be marked with 标记着mark out 划出(界线、范围)(2)make a mark 做标记get a low/high/full mark 得低分/高分/满分mark a turning poin