2023届湖南省湘潭市名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting

2、 is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last2、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan3、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing4、How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it ye

3、t. However, it _ good.AsmellsBtastesCsoundsDfeels5、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat6、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless7、How much chocolate ice cream would you

4、 like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone8、Tom speaks Chinese so well. He must have worked in China for many years.Well, _， he just came here last year.Aby the wayBabove allCin factDas a result9、It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents firs

5、t.AkeepBlearnCdiscuss10、In Hefei, more schools _ to provide children with better education in a few year.Ahave been builtBare builtCwere builtDwill be built. 完形填空11、Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 1 t

6、raffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 2 . They walk or run across the 3 in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red

7、 lights.Many people think accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities,but this is not always true 6 ,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are 7 accidents to pedstrians.The reason is that the police there are very 8 and the pedstrians

8、are very careful. Pedstrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 9 follow the traffic rulers.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 10 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to rea

9、ct. Drinking alcohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.1AMake Bbreak Cfollow2Atired Bcheerful Ccareless3Abus Bpark Croad4Aturn on Bwait for Cset up5Abusy Bwide

10、Cclean6AIn fact BBy the way CFor example7Avery few Bso many Conly some8Akind Bpolite Cstrict9Aeven Bnever Calways10Aslow Bactive Cexcited. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help the

11、m when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and

12、should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors

13、 saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear

14、 soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they_the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficu

15、lt point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the

16、 night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotel

17、s. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to

18、receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.Akeep out Bgive upCpay no attention to Dcontinue2Which of the following is the typical

19、(典型的)way of American hospitality?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.3Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont

20、feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are different, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?A TwoA

21、Three BFour CFive5This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican studentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to ChinaB14、In the moder world computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their work and lives.

22、The first computer was born in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? Computers can do many things.At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller with the Internet. The Internet

23、came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers. It makes our lives easier. If you are far away in America, you can talk to your family on the Internet. If you want to read a good book, but you dont have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet. You can also

24、read newspaper, do some shopping, play games and make friends on it.Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but they may not see these friends. Some of the students are cheated by (受的欺骗) the “unreal friends”. Because of

25、 the Internet, some students cant work hard at their lessons. Many of them cant do as well as before in their studies. A few of them have to leave school.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember, “Not all things are good for you.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1Our wor

26、ld is getting _ with the Internet.AlargerBsmallerCmore beautifulDmore colorful2What does the writer think of computers and the Internet?AThey are good for everyone and everything.BThey are not good for children.CThey are very useful, but sometimes they are bad for students.DThey are good for only ol

27、der people.3When was the Internet born?AIn 1921.BIn1971.CIn 1980.DIn 1900.4Which of the following about computers is WRONG?AThe first computer was born in 1946.BComputers can help us with our studies.CThe first computer didnt work as fast as computers now.DComputers work much faster because they are

28、 smaller.5Whats the best title of the passage?AComputers and Our LivesBComputers or the InternetCThe Internet and Our LivesDComputers and the InternetC15、Hi, Im Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems.Q Dear Mike,Im not very good at giving advice to other pe

29、ople. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that theyre fake. I dont know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice? xxximaaaA Dear xxximaaa,A long time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about

30、 me. It was that I always kept it real. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular.I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You dont

31、 have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest.On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of

32、him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. MikeIf you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!1How many suggestions does Mike give to xxximaaa?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DNone.2What does Mike think is a real problem?ABeing honest and open.BBuying fake trainers online.CTelling you

33、r friend the truth.DLaughing at others for having fake things.3GROWING UP may be a(n) _ .AEnglish novelBlearning guideCscientific bookDteenage magazineD16、 Visitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have

34、beautiful grounds around them with green hills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old ruin（废墟）half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑师）, Lancelot “Capability” Brown.In

35、 the early 1700s, English gardens copied French ones like the famous gardens at Versailles（凡尔赛）, near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（对称模式）on the ground. But Capability Brown chan

36、ged all that. He didnt want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.In 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natur

37、al gardens and it was here that Browns ideas began to form. He was allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sur

38、e he could improve it) so everyone began to call him “Capabilities” Brown.To make his gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream” of na

39、ture an idea of England that is still much loved today.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word “them” means .Athe buildingsBthe countrysideCthe green hillsDthe landscapes2Browns first job was .Awith William KentBat Stowe HouseCto work for wealthy familiesDto be a gardeners helper3The writer wro

40、te this passage .Ato explain how landscape architects workBto describe how Capability Brown became a landscape architectCto describe the work of the landscape architect Capability BrownDto design gardens for other homesE17、 The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation(中国扶贫基金会) has started a program

41、to hire(雇佣) and train 100 local women as substitute mothers(替代妈妈)to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire one woman in each village.“It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary o

42、f the foundation The “substitute mothers” will do parents job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. There will be a “childrens home” in each village to be the mothers office and childrens playing space.

43、 Their job is to provide quick service and discover the childrens problems.The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time mothers to make sure they wont think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local langua

44、ges and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, we will start it in the whole country. ”“If parents are forced to leave home to earn a living and unable to take their children with them we are looking for a transitional(过渡的) way to solve the pr

45、oblem,” he added.1Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ left- behind” in Paragraph 1?A留守B遗弃C辍学2How long will the program last?AThree months.BA year.Cthree years.3Who is possible to be a substitute mother?AA girl at the age of 18.BA woman with a part-time job.CA woman who knows local lan

46、guage.4Which is true according to the passage?AEach village will have a “childrens home”.BEach substitute mother will look after 100 children.CThe childrens parents will pay for the substitute mother.5Whats the best title for the passage?ALeft-behind Childrens ProblemsBSubstitute Mothers in Villages

47、CA Program in SichuanF18、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually doesA

48、fter 10 hourswork，he returned to find his bike goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly after that，sever

49、al people in our area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobPeople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more soNo mat

50、ter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter2The bike was so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but this bikeCit was a nice Kona 18 speedDPeter used it for work and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts Ba newspaperCTV new