2023届云南玉溪一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services

2、for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference2Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond3Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound;

3、 reflect4If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped5Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed6Another study of 302 volun

4、teers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which7An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere cap

5、turingChad capturedDwould capture8One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould9The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCw

6、hichDwhere10Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.11I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 12The young man ha

7、s _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany13When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace14_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing15 Which driver was to blame?-

8、Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither16Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed1

9、7Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore18The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat19When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter o

10、f thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for20-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）EXPERIENCE COLUMBIAHOT

11、ATTRACTIONSRIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDENIt is home to more than 2.000 animals and one of the nations most beautiful botanical gardens.With more than 350 species from around the world,Riverbanks is one of the largest mid sized zoos in the country.Hours:9:00a.m一5:00p.m.daily.Admission:Adults(1361)一$19.95Child

12、ren(212)$16.95EDVENTUREThe Soutlls largest childrens museum has 300 exhibits to mspire children to expenence the joy of learning. where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck, anchor the news or visit another country?Hours : Monday - Sunday :9 a. m. -5 p. m.Admission : Members FreeC

13、hildren and Adults - $ 11. 95SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUMThe stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum. Plus, a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages. Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday night

14、s !Hours : Mon. ,Wed. - Fri. :10 a. m. -5 p. m. ,Tues. :10 a. m. -10 p. m. ,Sat. :10 a. m. -6 p. m. ,Sun. :Noon -5 p. m.Admission:Adults (13 -61) : $ 8.95Children (3 - 12) : $ 6. 95SALUDA SHOALS PARKSaluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures o

15、f the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities.Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! ( except Thanksgiving, Chnstmas Eve and Christmas night)Free for activities : apply with Holiday Lights admission ( $ 20/car; $ 40/15-passenger vehicle; $ 60/bus) .1、Which attraction b

16、est suits a child interested in broadcasting news?AEdVenture. BThe State Museum.CSaluda Shoals Park. DRiverbanks Zoo & garden.2、How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals?A$ 24.85. B$ 20.C$ 56.85. D$ 35.85.3、Which of the following is available to all

17、 tourists in the State Museum?AHaving a fantastic visual feast at l : 00 p. m.BVisiting the exhibits on Sunday morning.CEnjoying free family activities every night.DObserving the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights.22（8分）Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to

18、be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long

19、-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because t

20、he effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Face

21、hook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers ge

22、nerally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of highe

23、r-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is mo

24、re to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their result

25、s.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents t

26、o study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment

27、lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward s

28、ystem.23（8分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-manne

29、red children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating

30、. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on

31、 others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. S

32、uppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. Bu

33、t it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without being heardDBy not opening the

34、ir mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaBInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we inf

35、er from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen in Rome do as the Romans doDDo what you ought to and come what can24（8分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a com

36、promise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbon

37、e and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet,

38、 managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or s

39、hift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability

40、 to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered,

41、 would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?AThey are a good choice for inside use.BThey allow users to hear other sounds.CThey can make musi

42、c sound more beautiful.DThey can deliver sound through your eardrum.2、What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?AThey prevent users getting lost.BThey deliver highquality sound.CThey often move while users are running.DThey fail to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author thinks

43、 AfterShokz headphones .Aare too expensive Bseem quite uselessCmake users feel pain Dare too complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo express worries. BTo introduce a product.CTo share a personal story. DTo complain about a product.25（10分） Our heros origin story started this past Feb

44、ruary in the Perine family living room in Birmingham, Alabama. Austin, a 4-year-old boy, and his father, Tad Perine, were watching a program on Animal Planet about a mother panda leaving her cubs. “I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while,” Tad says. “Austin didnt know what homelessnes

45、s meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a teachable moment, Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on t

46、he street corner. “Dad, they look sad.” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?” That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and Tad returned the

47、next week.After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviti

48、ng Austin to come to distribute food in other areas. Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time; now, thanks to corporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of lo

49、ve. “It makes me feel like Im saving the day.”1、How does Austin feel when seeing the TV program?ASurprisedBJoyfulCGratefulDUnhappy2、Why did Tad drive Austin to the local shelter?ATo donate some money for the homeless.BTo ask for some help from the homeless.CTo teach him the meaning of homelessness.D

50、To introduce Austin to the staff there.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?ATo confirm Austins influence.BTo praise Burger Kings donation.CTo thank the communitys supportDTo convey appreciation of the homeless.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Teachable MomentBA Boy Fight

51、ing Against HungerCA Kind Family Helping the PoorDTads Inspirational Message of Love第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about t

52、hemselves and 1 out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them Most teens work through this 2 by the age of 16 or 17Often teenagers are treated like 3 bigger children, but they will never become 4 and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves If parents

53、forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it 5 without permission anyway The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and 6 Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of t

54、eenagers as insecure, stubborn and 7 As a result, teenagers always keep their 8 from their parents Teens often 9 that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to themParents must understand that teens need to be allowed to 10 their side of any problem and express the

55、ir point of viewThus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents Every parent should try to schedule time to be 11 with their child, like taking a short trip together This time allows parents to talk and listen without 12 from work or other family members It might also be

56、good to encourage teens to 13 important issues at dinner Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their livesA persons teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own 14 ,like distinguishing good from evil Handling and improving communication with teenagers is

57、not easy, but success will be 15 for parents and teens alike1、ApointingBfiguringCturningDstanding2、AStageBDifficultyCRoutineDprocedure3、AobviouslyBlightlyCextremelyDslightly4、AtallBhealthyCstrongDindependent5、ABravelyBindividuallyCsecretlyDwillingly6、AguideBrelativeCvolunteerDjudge7、AmatureBpoliteCd

58、isrespectfulDdangerous8、ArelationBdistanceCbalanceDattitude9、AappreciateBcomplainCcondemnDapprove10、AhideBsolveCtolerateDpresent11、AangryBpleasedCaloneDstrict12、AsufferBdelayCinterruptionDescape13、AdiscussBmanageCquarrelDimprove14、AopinionsBinterestsCdeterminationsDvalues15、ArewardingBchallengingCdi

59、fficultDimpossible第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I am a huge fan of thrift shop (旧货店) and have several that I check out every weekend. Its how I relax and get some time to 1 (I). I actually look forward to it every week.One of my favorite shops started discounting certain p

60、ieces of clothing by 90%. I was 2 (disappoint) at first that I couldnt benefit from this, because none of them was in my or my husbands size.Then it 3 (occur) to me that I could stock up on sweaters and jackets for the coming cold weather and donate them 4 the homeless shelter! In the last couple of