2023届陕西省宝鸡一中学中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso2、 Now

2、adays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf course.3、She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas use

3、d to, doesnt used to4、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try5、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; litt

4、le; more6、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish7、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; theBa

5、; theCan;不填Dthe;不填8、Why dont you join in _ discussion and tell _ about the latest film Green Book?Aours; usBours; oursCour; usDour; ours9、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient10、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoes

6、nt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing. 完形填空11、 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be

7、 bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooki

8、ng. At the same time，you can help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it 7 ！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledg

9、e. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Dont 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great

10、 to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like. 10 you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1AsuggestionsBclassesCteams2AdangerBmoneyCenergy3Aare good atBare good forCare good with4AasleepBimpoliteCindependent5AforBwithCto6AterribleBus

11、elessCinteresting7Aso farBat onceCno longer8AforgetBto forgetCforgeting9AitBoneCthat10AThoughBEven ifCAs long as. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a h

12、igh school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness

13、brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the

14、months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、 Some parts of Finland is on the North Pole (北

15、极圈）but Finland isnt always covered with snow. It is actually covered with forests. There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and they are very beautiful. Together with Father Christmas, they are the symbols of Christmas.In summer, kids can enjoy long, long days that never end - the nights never rea

16、lly get dark.The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Market SquareStart your visit at the open-air market at Market Square on the South Harbor. In summer, you can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats, eat a bag of fresh strawberries, or

17、 a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone dock (码头）to watch the boats coming and going. Take a boat rideFrom the Market Square, there are four or five possible boat rides. You can take a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki. Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo. S

18、eurasaariSeurasaari is only minutes from the center of Helsinki. Once you cross the bridge to the island, youll find yourself in the 18th and 19th century Finland.1What is Finland actually covered?AIce.BGrass.CWater.DForests.2The underlined word “reindeer” probably is .Aa kind of traffic signBa kind

19、 of animalCa kind of presentDa place of the country3The capital of Finland is .AHelsinkiBSeurasaariCReykjavikDSouth Harbor4How can you go to Helsinki Zoo from the Market Square?ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy waterbus.DOn foot.5Which of the following is NOT right?ASeurasaari is near the center of Helsinki.BThe

20、re are lots of trees in Finland.CIn summer, days never end in Finland.DTourists can sell fish and potatoes from the boats.B14、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美国联邦调查局)In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work expe

21、rienceSpecial Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBIThe training is 16 weeks longWhile they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (调查)New Spec

22、ial Agents are also taught how to use a gun safelyOnce they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a yearYou know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no differentThey must be healthy If they dont pass tests

23、 that check their physical skills, they cant become Agents!At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自卫) skillsThese skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt themThey also learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurtThe FBI has a training town ca

24、lled Hogans Alley In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing bad thingsIn this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class1What does they in the second paragraph refer to?AFBI AcademyBFBICThe training townDSpecial Agents2What

25、 is Hogans Alley built for?ATo help Special Agents practise the skills they have learnedBTo help actors and actresses learn how to actCFor Special Agents to live inDFor visitors to see how Special Agents save people3Which of the following is the best title for this story?AThe reason why Id like to b

26、e a Special AgentBThe FBI Special Agents training programCHow I can become a Special AgentDI am in a Special Agents training programC15、Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?Accord

27、ing to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for long

28、time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is

29、using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are

30、 a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce

31、 the discomfort in your eyes.1The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .AThe number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKBThe number of smartphone users has increased since 1997CShortsightedness is common among people around the worldDMore British people have got sho

32、rtsightedness since 19972Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .AADry eyes BThe danger of glaucomaCSleeping problems DA drop in the amount of tears3We can infer from the passage that .AThe blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionBSmartphones have become a necessary item nowadaysCPeople sh

33、ould spend an hour a day on smartphonesDUsers couldnt fall asleep without smartphones4According to the auther, smartphone users should .ABlink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaBLook at something at least 30 centimeters from youCAvoid always staring at the screens without a breakDDo some exerci

34、se every day to kill the discomfort5The article is mainly about .AThe rules to make full use of smartphonesBThe harm that smartphones do to users eyesCThe reason why teenagers get shortsightednessDThe popularity of smartphones among the BritishD16、Last year, some groups of students in their communit

35、y made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams show some results of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. ( library attendance )Diagram (3): Different sports peopl

36、e like.D (1) D(2) D (3) 1People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A716 B1730 C3155 Dover 562The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “ in the library”.Athe hours people spend Bthe number of peopleCthe number of books Dthe days people spend3How many people go to the library o

37、n Saturdays?AAbout 20%. BAbout 40%.COver 60%. DMore than 80%.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?AThe fewest people like playing tennis.BFootball is the most peoples favorite sport.CPeople seldom go to the library on weekdays.DThe most people like playing basketball.5The three

38、diagrams show us the results of a survey about .Awhat people do every day Bpeoples different habitsCpeoples different lifestyles Dhow people spend their free timeE17、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay i

39、n the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the

40、 reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压 ) reduces one third of the sensibilit

41、y(感觉 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the food

42、would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Becau

43、se they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is exp

44、ensive2Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.3What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airp

45、lane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.F18、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its _ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll(滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the

46、sunshine _ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but _ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on _ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit _. The circle put the piece into _. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was

47、 so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad _ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we

48、 are perfect when we lose something. A man who _ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something _. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share _ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our lif