2023届重庆市忠县三汇中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When I said someone brok

2、e the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to2_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince3Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay

3、 all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there4Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt5People crowd into _

4、 cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere6As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired7The first decade in the 21st century _ t

5、he rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed8To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken9The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it

6、 has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on10Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither11-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, plea

7、seCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please12Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come13Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking1

8、4 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt15She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what16 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor

9、of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked17Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose18Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and su

10、pposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are19Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder20The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the

11、 Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roal

12、d Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald

13、Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childre

14、ns parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venue

15、s across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will

16、 once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytel

17、ling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPubli

18、shers.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art s

19、how review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.22（8分）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left w

20、ork and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person

21、 sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a cr

22、ime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it

23、 to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt

24、have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1、When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.2、How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with c

25、lean clothes.CThey disliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.3、It can be learned that the policeman .Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man4、What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a lose

26、r of life. BHe is worth our respect.CHe is very funny. DHe is a fearless fighter.23（8分）Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are t

27、he qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group

28、 as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to c

29、ontrol everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is p

30、art of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leade

31、r needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creatin

32、g an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a group.Bassessing the performance of a leader.Cteam members appreciation of a leader.Dqualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in a

33、 group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol everything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?Afair BreliableCdetermined Dgenerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of

34、 the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyBMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.CAllowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.DMaking group members productive by sharing their thoughts.24（8分） An unconventional n

35、ew initiative(首创)in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patientsby giving them free access to a local museum.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)，these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.The initi

36、ative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly cant replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings，the idea is for such“prescriptions”to assist a persons current treatment plan.Under the new program，members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)wi

37、ll be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.“By offering free admission to a safe，welcoming pla

38、ce，a relaxing experience，a moment of relief，and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones，MMFAMFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patients well-being and recovery，”explains a news conference from the MMFAIt may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increas

39、ing evidence that the display of visual art，especially if its showing nature，can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways，the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity.A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and

40、 positive effects on depression，anxiety，mood，and self-esteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community，making artwork a higher priority(优先)in hospitals around the world.In the US，nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care p

41、rogramming，such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals.With spaces dedicated(专用的)to art therapy and also a medical consultation room，the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues，eating disorders，and Alzheimers disease，just to name a few.1、How will some

42、 Canadian doctors treat their patients?AIntroducing fine arts to their patients.BFeasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.CKeeping them company through the Montreal Museum.DGiving them a prescription to access a local museum for free.2、MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be_.Aa help

43、with patientsrecoveryBa chance to make friendsCthe best option for the treatment planDa substitute for conventional treatment3、Why does the museum join in the program?ATo make visual art known to the public.BTo promote the museum into market.CTo strengthen ties with doctors.DTo advance the science o

44、f medicine.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AFine arts will take the place of medicine.BArtists rarely suffer from some mental diseases.CMore than 50 prescriptions are available for patients.DArt will be included in Canadian doctorsprescriptions.25（10分） In my memory, winters always used to

45、be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have

46、 to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone a

47、pps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, swe

48、aters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .Finally

49、, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many,

50、 the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life neednt freeze up. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really cool.1、What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?AFix an air conditioner.BTake a hot bath.CRu

51、n a lot.DPut on more clothes.2、How does electronic thermal clothing work?AThe equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.BIt needs to be warned up before being used.CThe thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.DIt keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an h

52、our.3、From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that _.ATados model can be controlled by saying something to it.Bwith the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.Ctechnology can do nothing to make winter less rough.DBluetooth technology i

53、s used in the clothing for the head.4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Smart ThermostatBA Modern winterCWays of keeping warmDAn unpleasant winter第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your lif

54、e?”Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller.“You are 1 and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?Ms.Kellers answer was the 2 for her teacher,If there were no Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would not be known.When Anne was little,she suffered a great 3 .A fever made her nearl

55、y lose her eyesight in her childhood,and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”（疯子）by the doctor.She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes,little Ann 4 attacked anyone who approached her.She 5 everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. 6 ,an old nurse be

56、lieved that little Anne had hope and asked to 7 the task of looking after the girl.She went to see little Anne every day.The child ignored her most of the time,but the old nurse didnt 8 seeing her every day in the basement.The kind-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of lov

57、e and 9 to her.She believed that 10 she showed love,little Anne would be able to 11 .Finally,the doctor 12 changes in little Anne.Anne,who was always full of anger and hostility,showed 13 and goodwill she had never had before.They transferred her upstairs and her 14 continued improving.Then the last

58、 day came,and she 15 the mental hospital.After she grew up,Anne Sullivan hoped to help 16 ,just as the kind old nurse helped her.She saw great 17 in Helen Keller.She cared for her, 18 her strictly,encouraged her,played with her and worked with her.Anne Sullivan 19 a miracle（奇迹）in the life of Helen K

59、eller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full 20 in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.1、Aweak Blame Cthin Dblind2、Aprize Bpraise Ccourage Dmood3、Astorm Baccident Cdisaster Dharm4、Afiercely Bsilently Cobviously Dexactly5、Awelcomed Bignored Ccheered Dchanged6、ABesides BThus

60、 CMoreover DHowever7、Atake on Blook on Cgo on Dturn on8、Aconsider Bstop Cpermit Dcontinue9、Adisappointment Bappreciation Cencouragement Dhate10、Aas soon as Beven though Cas if Dso long as11、Agrow Bwrite Crecover Dsuit12、Aapproved Bnoticed Cproposed Doperated13、Amildness Bsympathy Ccalm Dwisdom14、Aex