2023届福建省龙岩市武平县达标名校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly2、Whenever you feel like criticizing_, just remember t

2、hat not all the people in this world have the advantages that youve had.AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDeveryone3、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay4、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?Take it e

3、asy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition5、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmessagesCsuggestionDinformation6、-Can I go now, sir?-If you _ leave, do it quietly.AshouldBmustCmay7、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homew

4、ork every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around8、_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.AAn, anBA, theCThe, aDThe, an9、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on10、You two wont take the lead you work h

5、ard together.AUntilBunlessCifDwhen. 完形填空11、On a visit to England, Wendy saw a car accident and the police officer asked her some questions.The police officer asked her 1 she had seen the accident happen. She said “yes”. She was 2 to go across Green Street at that time. And the 3 asked her where she

6、was standing. Wendy told him that she was 4 the south side of Green Street, near the corner. She wanted to 5 to the north side of Green Street. The police officer asked her what she 6 Wendy said that a white car with an “L” sign on it came along Green Street to City Road. It did not 7 at the traffic

7、 light. That surprised her very much. The driver was a man with a woman sitting beside 8 He drove straight out into City Road without 9 left and hit a yellow car which was going to the north. Then both 10 crossed the road and went into the street about 20 meters away. They finished up on the east si

8、de of City Road.The policeman said thanks to Wendy and asked her name and address.1Awhat Bhow Cthat Dif2Awaited Bwaiting Cwanted Dwant3Adriver Bwoman Cman Dpoliceman4Aon Bat Cin Dunder5Aacross Bpass Ccross Dpast6Asaw Bsee Chas seen Dhad seen7Astart Bdrive Cstop Dbegin8Ahim Bher Che Dshe9Aturn Bturne

9、d Cturns Dturning10Apeople Bpersons Ccars Dmen. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everythi

10、ng up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more

11、8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、 Evan was in his last year of middle sc

12、hool. He was living a hard life because his parents had just passed away. Only he and his old grandma who was 78 years old lived together. He didnt have many friends. Compared to his classmates, he was short and fat and he was not confident. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going n

13、owhere. However, he wanted to change himself so he could have a new start in high school.Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and start

14、ed to eat healthier food to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends. He knew that he had to learn to communicate with others. He started to study more rather than crying all the time.On Evans first day of high school, he was a totally different person. His classm

15、ates couldnt believe how greatly he changed. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also kept studying hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most important of all, Evan finally got out of his sadness from parents death and lived bravely and confidently.1Evans parents _ when he was in the last y

16、ear of middle school.Awent to work in another countryBdiedCtravelled somewhereDfelt sick2Evan went to his _ for help.AteachersBparentsCgrandparentsDfriends3Here are some ways to help Evan change, which is Not mentioned?AStart with easier things.BPlay sports and eat healthier.CTalk to people.DJoin a

17、music club.4_ wanted to make friends with Evan because of his great changes.ANo oneBSomeoneCAll of his classmatesDSome of his classmates5Finally Evan didnt feel _ any more and learned to live confidently.AhappyBbraveCsadDcalmB14、Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)?

18、In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong. A very larg

19、e lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1What color is the lobster when cooked?ABlueBRedCYellowDGreen2When is the best time to hunt the lobste

20、r?AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCAt noonDAt night3Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?AYes, they canBNo, they cantCNot mentionedDNo answer is rightC15、If you want to do a school project on childrens rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Natio

21、ns website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and s

22、heltered (庇护） by their family. If their family cant do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.Children have the right t

23、o expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights.

24、Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people thi

25、nk children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.1 agree with the United Nations list of childrens rights.AAll countries BA few countries CNo countries DMost countries2Some children cant get an education because .Athere arent enough schools Bthere are no schoolsCthey come

26、 from rich families Dthey want to work in factories3Whats the main idea of this passage?AChildren are made to work long hours on farms.BThe United Nations website is useful for the school project.CChildren have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.DThe United Nations has listed the ri

27、ghts it thinks children should haveD16、Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can

28、you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teac

29、hers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.1_ musicians ar

30、e wanted for the School Day.AThree BFour CFive2From the ads, we know Mr. Wang _.Ais a musicianBworks for the music clubCcan play the guitar very well3Chen Hao needs _ math teacher(s).Atwo Bthree Cfour4If you want to find a job as a math teacher, you can call _.A733-9905B228-0634C733-06345Which of th

31、e following is NOT true?AThe musicians must sing well.BThe teachers must be good with children.CChen Hao doesnt need Chinese teachers.E17、In the 1920s, the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no fl

32、ight attendants (服务生) to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers bags but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a fa

33、rm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time too

34、k flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Though women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to

35、have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights an

36、d BAT agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “s

37、tewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and was paid $1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and ai

38、rlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Athe word “stewardesses” was started from Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a p

39、laneCfood and drinks were offered on the plane thenDtraveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants2Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _.Aher flying experience Bher university educationCher nursing experience Dher life attitudes (态度)3The passage mainly talks abo

40、ut _.Athe background of early flying pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesF18、 Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure when we are

41、happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Singing simple songs is

42、 good for young children. -Music improves the ear-and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths). This is not surprising, as music is mathematical, w

43、ith notes (音符) in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party. Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.You need

44、 a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. So music practice should be a daily habitfor example, every day after school, but do not make the practice too long.Parents should listen to their child playing

45、 and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.1Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music?AMusic can help children to work with others.BMusic is fun and it can mak