2023届陕西省渭南市合阳县市级名校中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?No problem.Ainvention Binformation Cinstruction Dintroduction2、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar p

2、robe(月球探测器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.AlandedBwas landingClandsDis landing3、-Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.-No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.Amust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; cantDcant; mustnt4、I saw a nu

3、mber of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one5、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find it interesting.Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to

4、 make it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect6、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant7、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) _ quickly.AorganizationBvictoryCsituationDagreement8、Its reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.AbeatBbeatsChas beaten9、I want t

5、o know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat10、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened. 完形填空11、My dear girl,When I a

6、m old, I hope you can be patient, and try to understand what Im going through.If I 1 the same thing many times, dont interrupt (打断) me. Just listen, please. Try to remember the times when you were little and I read the same story night after night 2 you fell asleep.Please don t be impatient or 3 whe

7、n I dont want to take a bath. Remember when I had to 4 you to get you to take a shower when you were a little girl?When you see how stupid I am when it comes to new 5 , like computers and smartphones, please teach me. Remember, honey, I once 6 taught you how to deal with all kinds of things every da

8、y.If I forget what were talking about, dont shout at me angrily. Give me 7 to think. Just remember that the most important thing for me is to be 8 you. When my legs dont let me move as quickly as before, give me your hand the same way that I offered 9 to you when you first walked.When those days com

9、e, please dont feel sad. Just be with me, and understand me. Ill cherish (珍惜) the time and joy we 10 . With a big smile and the love Ive always had for you, I just want to say, “I love you, my darling daughter.”Love you,Mom1ArepeatBrefuseCrepairDrequire2AsoBthoughCuntilDbecause3AsorryBmadCmovedDdoub

10、tful4Ahelp outBdepend onCdress upDrun after5AtechnologiesBadvantagesClanguagesDprograms6AquietlyBloudlyCpatientlyDpolitely7AenergyBloveCcourageDtime8AonBwithCagainstDafter9AIBmeCmyDmine10AsharedBimaginedCspreadDaccepted. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years

11、ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave.

12、He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its

13、 not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reach

14、ed the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them

15、to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its

16、 life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles

17、 in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves for

18、ward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. S

19、cientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the g

20、round. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be a

21、ble to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked abo

22、ut in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage,

23、what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDB14、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom. High-school studen

24、ts in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is so cute. She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesnt feel

25、 the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brush her. She gets mad if you sometimes dont even pay attention to her.And she doesnt like people to ride her. Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class a

26、nd hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮带) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. I wanted to learn more about them and get a

27、 hands-on experience. Cleaning the rabbits cage is something she didnt like to do. I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning hand taming (驯养) . They have to hold them for at least 10 minut

28、es. Yes, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. They have their feelings. Different animals have d

29、ifferent personalities(个性) and they connect with different humans. 1What are the students doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProtecting the environment,CTaking care of the animals.DExperiencing the future life.2According to Paragraph 4, Zembranos Snickers is probablyArabbitBhor

30、seCbirdDmouse3When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .Acomparing with anotherBshowing some picturesCdownloading informationDsetting an examplC15、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing.

31、 But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check y

32、ou may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine m

33、akes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nerv

34、ous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have lots of caffeineBthey have beautiful colors and coo

35、l namesCthey are said to be helpful to healthDthey keep them awake and better at sports2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems BnervousnessCsleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following can take the place of the u

36、nderlined word “discouraged”?Aencouraged BstoppedChelped Ddisliked4The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks - Useful to playersBEnergy Drinks - Bad for TeenagersCEnergy Drinks - Be carefulDEnergy Drinks - Good for HealthD16、So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the wor

37、ld. And its no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other mens fashion accessories（饰品）. The boy designs a

38、ll the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges grandma said.About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly” black and red. He wanted a ch

39、ange. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didnt look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works.At

40、first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mos bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashi

41、on and business industries.Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You dont have to wait till youre older. If you have a dream, go for it!1（小题1）How many people are there in Mos Bows Company?ASeven BEight CNine DTen2（小题2）What do we know about Bridgess grandma f

42、rom the third paragraph?AShe takes pride in her grandson.BShe is not pleased with Bridges workCShe doesnt care about Bridges company.DShe doesnt want to work for Bridges.3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABrides taught himself how to sew.BBridges first bow tie looked nice

43、CMos Bows Company develops slowly.DDaymond John really helped Bridges a lot.4（小题4）What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?AClever but boring.BTalented but lazy.CCreative and hardworking.DCareless and stupid.5（小题5）Which can be the best title of this passage?AA Teenage CEO and His BusinessBSuccessful M

44、en and WomenCDaymond John and Moziah BridgesDFashion and Business IndustriesE17、Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museumsThey offer various activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for makingland-made pieces,

45、 book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections andpictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any s

46、pecial events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .Try hands-on science museumVisit one of the many h

47、ands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and building.1If a child is interested in the planets, he probably will visitAa youth centre Ban art museumCa natura

48、l history museum Da hands-on science museum2What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.DReading science books.3. Where does this text probably come from?AA science magazine. BA tourist leaflet.C

49、A museum guide. DA local newspaper.F18、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.The ancient road started from Changan

50、(now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was about 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶瓷) and iron w

51、ent west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies

52、was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road.” With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road(一带一路)” is coming true.1The unde

53、rlined word “route” in paragraph 1 probably means _ .A方式 B路线 C成就 D关系2When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th century. BIn the 18th centuryCDuring the Western Han Dynasty. DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6500 meters long.BIt was about 5000 kilometers long.CIt was across one third of the planet.DIt went across one fourth of the earth.4Why was it named