2023届陕西省西安市西安铁一中学中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho2、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth

2、_.AseeingBseesCto see3、-I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.-Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored4、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/5、How long have you _ these books?For near

3、ly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought6、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident7、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do

4、mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most8、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing9、A new school _ last year in my hometown.Aset up Bsets upCis set up Dwas set up10、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. B

5、ut its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford Bfind Cput Dsee. 完形填空11、 Almost everyone knows Ma Yun. He became one of the 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market in 2014.What an amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 2 Ma Yun made his first tr

6、ip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for beer, he found that 3 results came up about Chinese beer. Then he searched for China and still found no results. He decided to 4 a Chinese website. From then on, Alibaba was born. Ma Yun said he suffered many failures

7、 in his life. He 5 the College Entrance Examination in China two times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFCAnd he 6 by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Because of the poor conditions, learning English was not easy when Ma Yun was a teenager .But he found a good way to learn

8、 English well 7 giving tourists free guides in Hangzhou. He kept it for nine years. Ma Yun said that tourists opened up a new world for him. Everything they said and did was so different from 8 he had been taught at school and by his parents. Ma Yun is the very person who never gives up. In 2015,he

9、made a 9 at the World Economic Forum in Davos. He said, Life is 10 challenges. You never know what you are going to get tomorrow.Do as Ma Yun does.Follow your dream and your dream will come true one day.1AstrangestBfunniestCrichestDstrongest2ApowerBhealthCsuccessDmystery3AnoBanyCsomeDmany4Aset upBta

10、ke upCget upDshow up5ApassedBfailedCcomparedDinfluence6Awas cheatedBwas treatedCwas acceptedDwas refused7AinBbyCofDwith8AwhatBthatCwhichDhow9AmistakeBdifferenceCdecisionDspeech10Asure ofBfull ofCproud ofDafraid of. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more

11、 than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese i

12、diom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the

13、 situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other

14、 that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you

15、go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach

16、, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn(顽固的), but you arent very ambitious. Youre usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous per

17、son. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength s and weaknesses. Youre usual

18、ly careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality .Aonly in a normal nightBonly when you go to sleepConly whe

19、n you refuse to show yourself to the wordDonly when you change sleeping position2Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. 21*cnjy*comCHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or

20、 she tends to believe in others.3Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?AHe or she is careful not to offend others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or sh

21、e likes to bring others happiness.4Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person whosleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she would

22、nt like to get help from you.5It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on oneside because .Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or she is confident, but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleB14、I

23、t was reported today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- West difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers bu

24、t in China, blogs are more likely to be about sharing personal feelings.It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒体） bloggers.When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the

25、 chance to put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.The next wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote about normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and edito

26、rs. When the many media bloggers_, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words.However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to expr

27、ess your feelings. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.1From the passage we know that_.A56% of the Chinese write blogsBpeople in US like to read blogs for newsCthe Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogsDthe way that

28、Chinese use blogs is not different from the West2_wrote more blogs at the very beginning .AIT bloggers BMedia bloggersCNormal bloggers DUS bloggers3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere will be more and more normal bloggers.BOnly bloggers express their feelings through the I

29、nternet.CAll people in the world are listening to the bloggers voice.DMedia bloggers didnt have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well.4The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “_”.Aincreased. Bappeared .Carrived. Dgrew.C15、 On a hot day, many people like to go to t

30、he beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isnt safe to swim. Sometimes the waves(海浪) can be so strong that people can be pulled out to sea.At some beaches, there are sharks(鲨鱼) in the water. People put out shark nets(网). They help stop too many sharks

31、from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. They have caught dolphins, turtles and so on. Even

32、a whale(鲸鱼) has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They die in the nets.One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was in the net. It co

33、uldnt get free. The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They mainly eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the

34、 beach safe for people.Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, they will make a loud sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a sharks home.1Swimming

35、in the dirty water is _.AhappyBdangerousCinterestingDexciting2What are shark nets used to do?ATo catch other sea animals.BTo keep the beach safe.CTo kill the animals in the net.DTo catch sharks and kill them.3The underlined word “calf” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to _.AbabyBfriendCbrother

36、Dsister4Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to catch sharksBSea animalsCShark netsDDangerous sharks5Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeople put out shark nets to keep sharks from getting close to the beach.BMany other sea animals may swim into the nets and

37、 die.CAll the people agree to use the shark nets to keep the beach safe.DShark spotters put up a white flag to warm people to get out of the water.D16、 One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager dis

38、covered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which aroused the managers curiosity.The manager asked, “Who paid for your college?”The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprise

39、d.“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.“Well, now I nee

40、d you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.”The youth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but

41、 happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands.The young man cleaned his mothers hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (皱的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was th

42、e price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future. The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”After hearing what he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired (聘用了).”

43、1What attracted the attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?AThe young mans father.BThe young mans clothes.CThe young mans excellent job in college.DThe young mans high position in company.2The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know_.Ahow the you

44、ng man got the job in the companyBwho enabled the young man to finish his collegeCwhy the young mans father wanted him to studyDhow fast the young mans mother could wash clothes3The manager asked the young man to clean his mothers hands because _.Ahe wanted the young man and his mother to have a tal

45、kBhe wanted the young man to know his mothers love for himCthe young man felt sure he would get the job in the companyDthe young man had never wanted to study or read more books4After the young man washed his mothers hands, he knew_.Awhy his mother could wash clothes faster than he didBwhen he would

46、 get the job offer from the companyCwhat his mother had done for his life and his futureDwhy his mother didnt want him to wash her hands5Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?AMothers hands.BA big company.CMixed feelings.DThe managers hands.E17、America is a mobile society.

47、Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they_the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feeling

48、s, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time.

49、 We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably e

50、xpect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to

51、 restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.Akeep out Bgive upCpa

52、y no attention to Dcontinue2Which of the following is the typical (典型的)way of American hospitality?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.3Which of the following statements is True according to the passa

53、ge?AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are d

54、ifferent, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?A TwoAThree BFour CFive5This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican studentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to ChinaF18、Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.Cis on h

55、er way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and tow sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself h

56、omeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon. Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6a.m.to 7:40a.m.before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash agai

57、n in the afternoons. Before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off, She finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2,110on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up.” The 19-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realize

58、d that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life, Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill.Dawn has no

59、w reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?ATo reconnect with her family.BTo thank those who had helper her.CTo get an education to be successful.DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard.2W

60、hat does the underlined word “abandoned” possibly mean?Acared forBrun out onCencouragedDbeaten3What can be the best title for the test?AAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightCFrom homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger Mom.书面表达19、书面表达中考之后，同学们将要进入高中学习。家长们正在考虑假期孩子们是否参加课外培训学习。某英语网站EYE SEE,针对“Should