2023届辽宁省锦州市第四中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few2My siste

2、r _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses3It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to4We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame

3、outCgave outDturned out5- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a6Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat7Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed8I

4、keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?9Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainmen

5、t and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause10-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！11Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represe

6、nt your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of12There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what13The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.Aprev

7、iousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible14She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given15There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whi

8、chBon whomCof whichDof whom16After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to17Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away1

9、8 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way19一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填20The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially o

10、n April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to t

11、he kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee s

12、hop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological(生理上的) responses.I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, th

13、is feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when yo

14、u actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont ge

15、t recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1、In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differ

16、ences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffeeDIts the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffeeCThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word elimin

17、ating underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.4、What can be the best title of the text?AWake up and smell the coffeeBTry to be a real lover of coffeeCDrink coffee to save the planetDChoose takeaway coffee for convenience22（8分） Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to ea

18、t more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to

19、 eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role

20、 of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are

21、more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observe

22、d in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who ar

23、e trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1、According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends

24、like2、The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important3、According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, _.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men

25、 are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner4、From the passage, we can infer that _.Awomen should pay more attention to their partners inf

26、luence on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsCcouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlong-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner5、What would be the best title for the passage?ADont be silly any

27、more, women!BWhich are better dietary habits?CBoyfriends make you fatDDr. Amelia Lake and his study23（8分）When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so

28、she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered

29、. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk p

30、urchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care uni

31、ts, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the mos

32、t intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made

33、 more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.1、Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was born?AShe had a shock.BShe was too light.CShe had a blood infection.DShe felt dizzy and feverish.2、Whats the infl

34、uence if a mom has no breast milk?AThe mom can still pump breast milk.BThe mom will have to stay at the hospital.CThe baby will be separated from others.DIt is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?ATo call healthy moms to donate breast mil

35、k.BTo show the demand change of donated human milk.CTo show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.DTo raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably see the text above?AIn a historical fiction.BIn a science magazine.CIn an entertainment newspaper.DIn a textb

36、ook.24（8分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The f

37、ifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch sinc

38、e the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store tech

39、nology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningham explained. “Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a

40、famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said

41、 Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to _.Ahold pocket knives Bcarry cowboys moneyCmake the jeans more beautiful Dprotect co

42、wboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?AWomen usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansBWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketCThe fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesDThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may

43、 be the best title for the text?AIs the extra pocket good or bad? BIs the fifth pocket to be changed?CThe reasons for having that extra pocket DThe styles of the fifth pocke25（10分） For years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.Youre

44、 so brave!Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.The

45、first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home a

46、fter Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had

47、 assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may ha

48、ve set off alone each time but Ive encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.1、What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?AP

49、eoples disbelief.BPeoples response.CPeoples approval.DPeoples criticism.2、What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?AIt was a trip by design.BShe had to choose to go by herself.CIt was harder than expected.DShe set off all alone.3、What do the underlined words solo travel in the l

50、ast paragraph mean?AGroup Travel.BTravelling with friends.CTravelling alone.DTravelling with music.4、How has the author benefited from her travel?AShe has overcome her fear of travelling alone.BShe has written a couple of books.CShe has received a great many gifts.DShe has met many people all the wa

51、y.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stefan and Erika Svanstrom on a four-month honeymoon were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch ea

52、rthquake and Japanese tsunami.The 1 couple left Sweden on December 6 and were 2 caught in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms.Later, they flew on to Australia which then 3 with one of the most terrible hurricanes in the nations history. From there, the couple, 4 , were forced to

53、5 for 24 hours on the floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others.“Trees were being 6 and big branches were scattered across the streets,” Stefan told Swedens Expressen newspaper. “We 7 escaped”The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand. 8 their arriving, a massive earthquake 9 magnitude 6.3

54、hit the city on February 22.Erika said “We could not visit the city since it was completely in 10 , so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.” But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was 11 by Japans largest earthquake 12 records began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roof de

55、bris (碎片) fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svantrom said. “ 13 seemed the buildings were swaying 14 ”The family returned to Sweden on March 29 after a(n) 15 calmer visit to their last destination China.But Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the very tsunami 16 hit Southeast Asia in 2004, said “I know marri

56、ages have to experience some 17 , but I think we have 18 most of them.” , 19 that the marriage had become strong.“Weve certainly experienced 20 our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that were together and happy.” said the couple.1、Anew-marriedBnewly-marryCnewly-marriedDnew-

57、marry2、AfinallyBeventuallyCgraduallyDimmediately3、AmetBfacedChitDcome4、Ain vainBin panicCin sorrowDin depression5、AhideBstayCremainDshelter6、Ataken overBturned overCgot overDknocked over7、AnearlyBnarrowlyCalmostDeasily8、AAtBWithCOnDFor9、AmeasuringBis measuredCmeasuresDmeasured10、AmessBorderCchaosDco

58、ntrol11、AeffectedBdestroyedCshakenDsuffered12、AwhenBwhileCasDsince13、AItBThereCThatDWhat14、Ain and outBhere and thereCbackwards and forwardsDback and forth15、AprettyBfairlyCmuchDeven16、AwhichBasCthatDwhat17、AtrialsBtricksCtripsDtriangles18、Alooked throughBput throughCcome throughDgot through19、Aadde

59、dBaddingCadded toDadding to20、Arather thanBother thanCmore thanDless than第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Xi to attend import expo in ShanghaiThe second edition of the expo, which 1 (hold) from Tuesday to Nov 10, will be a 2 (large) event than the first expo and will likely a

60、ttract more attention, Wang said. Sixty-four countries, three international organizations and more than 3,000 companies will promote their products and services at the event. More new technologies and services will debut 3 the expo, according to the Ministry of Commerce.Holding the expo is 4 importa