2023届福建莆田第六中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they2 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa

3、; /Dthe; /3Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen4_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound5Although war still exis

4、ts on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison6_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of7Sorry, Mum! I failed the job

5、 interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould8If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened9Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionB

6、were paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention10The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand11My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the12It was so no

7、isy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt13It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly14 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell r

8、an announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore15The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy16The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless17Did yo

9、u pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven18 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCco

10、nveyedDobserved19It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho20_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

11、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to f

12、ind extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take s

13、urveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share companys app. The computer

14、program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in

15、 five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people

16、gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AHow to sell used books.BHow to find extra work

17、 online.CA new way of making money.DA new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A1.B2.C3.D4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?ABy listing numbers.BBy asking questions.CBy telling stories.DBy doing surveys.4、What is implied i

18、n the last paragraph?AMany people have found jobs using the Internet.BThose who have jobs enjoy making money online.CThe future of the Internet is questioned.DMore people will lose their job soon.22（8分）Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins”, which shows a real group of birds i

19、n Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice. Every time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the film very much. So much, in fact, that police in England think that it may be

20、the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man stole the penguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many people like pengui

21、ns but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, “People love the penguins colors, its way of standing straight upright and the way it walks.”These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. For example, penguins move

22、 from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle to save energy. The penguins colour also has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are swimming. From below, larger animals cannot see the penguins white under

23、side because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot see the penguins black back against the dark ocean floor.The penguins colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effect on humans. They make an

24、imals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute, such as human baby and even objects that may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way. A study done at the University of Michigan tested young

25、 peoples reactions to images. It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture. The researchers showed the young people two messages. One was a simple anti-smoking message. The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad. The conclusion

26、turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message.1、In the film “March of the Penguins”, _.Aa baby penguin is stolen Ba penguin is sent out as a giftCpenguins are cute and attractive Dpenguins have a bad sense of balance2、It can be inferred from the passage that

27、_ .Aa walking penguin has more energy than a swimming oneBa penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from fallingCa shop selling baby products are likely to make more moneyDa website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors3、Scientists have found that the penguins color can _.Achange

28、 at different places Bhelp them keep warmCmake people have pity on them Dprotect them from being hunted4、The study carried out by the University of Michigan shows that _.Acute messages mislead peopleBcuteness influences peoples judgmentChumans react to anything that is cuteDa simple message is more

29、convincing than a cute message23（8分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 112 hours from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly est

30、ablished in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking car

31、e of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped,

32、 especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of Chen

33、gduActivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pa

34、ndas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according

35、 to the passage?ADujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecaus

36、e of its fewer visitors.24（8分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals

37、come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the pop

38、ularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Fran

39、cisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department

40、 to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Franciscos law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Ph

41、iladelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?AThey were treated cruelly.BThey were abandoned in streets.CThey received warm welcome.DThey were raised in shelters and r

42、escue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?APeople should adopt the dogs and cats.BAnimals are too cruel to humans being.CGovernment can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.DIt is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3、What does the underlin

43、ed word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?Aupdate BreplaceCpost again Ddownload4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?ANo Chinese city joins this type of movement.BSan Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.CAmericans care about animals more than humans.DMore and more cities are involved

44、 in animal rights.25（10分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it So I started searching all sorts of phrase

45、s that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attenti

46、on online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators vary in size according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach They werent designed to protect

47、their users from prying（窥探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHowever， in recent years， people have begun

48、criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand And

49、thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假胜地）across Europe， I ad

50、mit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo keep themselves in privatesCTo

51、stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats the authors purpose of writing t

52、his passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Pe

53、ople from every corner 1 into the streets that Christmas Eve. Frosty the Snowman, and Jingle Bells 2 in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was 3 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Americas c

54、rowded apartment, Id spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 4 at 27, a college student after the 5 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 6 not at Christmas. My family had returned to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fa

55、ct that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked , and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and beautiful 10 .At a market, I felt more 11 when people were buying lots of goods, which 12 t

56、he gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church, a manger(小耶稣) had been set up. I stood silently watching the 13 : some of people were crossing themselves, 14 . As I walked home, I realized that l

57、eaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 15 I had become in 15 years in America. I 16 the losses, but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained. I was independent, 17 and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 18 .Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give your

58、self. That Christmas, I gave myself 19 for what Id obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift Ive ever got, the one that I most 20 .1、Arushed Bhurried Cflooded Dwandered2、Aserved Bheld Cshared Dplayed3、Aemployed Baccompanied Csupported Dattended4、Aeventually Busually Cextremel

59、y Dreally5、Adate Bsympathy Cbreakup Dconcern6、Aand Bbut Cso Dor7、Abored Bpleased Csatisfied Doccupied8、Aempty Bwarm Cshabby Dcozy9、Ahang out Bgo away Cturn up Dbreak in10、Aflowers Bpresents Cfruits Dleaves11、Anervous Bexcited Cupset Dtired12、Acalled up Bcalled for Ccalled on Dcalled in13、Achurch Bcr

60、owd Cstory Dscene14、Abowing Bhugging Cpraying Dbending15、Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhich16、Aworried Bdelighted Climited Dmourned17、Aeducated Blonely Cshy Dwealthy18、Asadness Bpossibility Chardship Dsight19、Aprize Bdefeat Ccredit Dsurprise20、Asave Badmit Cselect Dtreasure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单