2023届上海市普陀区名校中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happ

2、iness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends2、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up3、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called4、Life is full of ups an

3、d downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanAsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing5、As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerallyBNaturallyCExactlyDEspecially6、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _ in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building

4、Cwere built Dwill be built7、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation8、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.ASinceBInCByDAt9、- Is Li Lei at schoo

5、l today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso10、If one kind of food is _, it is from a country which is not your own.AspecialBexcellentCforeign. 完形填空11、 When I was about twelve, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my weakness.Week by week her list grew: I was very th

6、in, I was not a 1 student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with 2 in my eyes.He wiped my tears and listened to me 3 , and then he asked. Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you

7、ever 4 what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of 5 she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me. To my great 6 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 7 (li

8、ke being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the 8 about yourself. But you have to l

9、earn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and 9 hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but 10 the truth and do what you know is the right thing to d

10、o.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.1AbadBgoodCbeautifulDlazy2AangerBhopeCfearsDtears3AquietlyBangrilyChappilyDcarefully4AguessBsayCwonderDdiscuss5AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanyone6AsuccessBunderstandingCwonderDsurprise7

11、AbelieveBacceptCchangeDagree8AtruthBpointChobbyDkindness9AbeingBfeelingCfallingDsuffering10AtellBchooseCputDhear. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The

12、 club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a pro

13、gram that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the ele

14、ments and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a dev

15、elopmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 阅读理解A13、South Africas former president Mandela died of illness on Dece

16、mber 5th,2013, and his funeral(葬礼) was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013.Born on July 18,1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief(酋长). Having finished his education, he joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1943 and later formed the Youth Leagu

17、e of the ANCIn 1948, when the National Party won the national election(选举), Mandela started to fight against the partys apartheid policy(种族隔离政策). He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him, and the government h

18、ad to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb. 11, 1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen as the president of the ANCHe was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举) South Africas president. As a president, he worked hard to improve the peoples lives and won th

19、e peoples love. In 1999, he left office.As South Africas first black president after more than three centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as “father” of his country. His birthday, July 18,was made an annual(每年的) international Mandela Day by the UN in 2009 to honor his 67 years struggle(奋

20、斗) for social justice and world freedom.1Mandela had spent_ years in prison.A29 B27 C43 D672When did Mandela become South Africas president?AIn 1990. BIn 1993. CIn 1994. DIn 1999.3The best title for the passage is_.AMandelas life in prisonBThe great life of MandelaCMandelas life in his hometownDMand

21、ela and his familyB14、1（小题1）Diamond House was built_.Aabout twenty years ago Bhundreds of years agoCin 1984 Dabout ten years ago2（小题2）Seaview is_ more expensive than Sunshine Apartment.Athirty-four thousand dollars Btwelve thousand dollarsCfive thousand dollars Dtwenty-two thousand dollars3（小题3）Whic

22、h of the following is true?ASeaview has got 3 bedrooms and two kitchens.BDiamond House has got a garden and a garage.CDiamond House is cheaper than Sunshine Apartment.DSunshine Apartment has got a small garden.4（小题4）If I like doing shopping in the city center every day, I should buy _.ASeaview BSuns

23、hine ApartmentCDiamond House DNone of them5（小题5）The Smiths want to buy a house with 2 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a garage. Which one do they choose?ASeaview BSunshine ApartmentCDiamond House DNone of themC15、 The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not c

24、aring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the countryside, even poor parents are willing to buy computer

25、s for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cookin

26、g, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. Its an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills, so he will learn to work hard and finish his jo

27、b successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix them. Perhaps your chi

28、ld will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.1How do Chinese parents usually deal with their childrens education?AAll of them send their children abroad.BThey all buy computers for their children.CThey all let their c

29、hildren study in the best schools.DThey always try their best to give their children a better education.2What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ATeaching children the most important skills.BProviding children with a better education.CHelping children become confident, happy and clever.DProvid

30、ing children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.3What can we know from the passage?AIn China, most children are interested in after-school classes.BFor children, cooking is one of the most important skills.CAll parents like to use old machines to teach children to think.DMost parents educate th

31、eir children by teaching them to do the chores.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AParents should know how to educate their children better.BParents should pay attention to their childrens school education.CParents are used to spending lots of money on their childrens education.DChinese children ne

32、ed to learn to do the chores when they are young.D16、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true for children. They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel les

33、s lonely. That friend is a robot.The robot is called Avatarl(AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classes from wherever they are recovering. And the childrens school friends must help. They carry the rob

34、ot between classes and place the robot in the classroom.A Norwegian(挪威的) company called “No Isolation” created the robot. There are another two co-founders, Karen Dolva and Marious Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control th

35、e robots movements with touch and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. So its the eyes , the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside AV1 there is a small computer connect

36、ed to a 4G network.AV1 is designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is impo

37、rtant because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they were absent from class.1With the help of the robot, children can _.Arecover from a long-term illness very soonBsee their teachers and friends at any timeCdo classroom

38、 activities at home or on the hospital bedDask the robot to do homework for them2According to the passage, AV1 may be started through _.Aa computer Ba camera Ca speaker Dan iPad3What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean?A招人喜爱的 B牢固的 C令人惊异的 D昂贵的4Where does this passage probably come fr

39、om?AIn a science bookBIn a health reportCIn a travel guideDIn a fashion magazine5Which is the best title for this passage?AA Robot That Can Cure Childrens DiseasesBHow to Recover from a Long-term IllnessCRobot That Helps Sick Children Feel Less LonelyDRobots Help Students at SchoolE17、 When I was 13

40、 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldnt.In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Green, you see, I have att

41、ention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked at me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading. So I took it home.In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis

42、 Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted (有视力的)” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen

43、started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I co

44、uldnt believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”1What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?AHe had a problem with the doctor.BHe couldnt focus his attention.CHis teacher gave no tasks to him.DIt was hard for him to understand the

45、 teacher in class.2What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writers words?AShe told the writer to think it over at home.BShe believed what the writer said to her.CShe asked the writer to finish the reading soon.DShe encouraged the writer to do as well as others.3What can we know about Louis Braille f

46、rom the passage?AHe was a blind man with an attention disorder.BHe played an important role in the world of the blind people.CHe thought he was different from others.DHe finally gave up getting education.4How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?AStrange.BExcited.CSurprised.DEmbarrassed

47、F18、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudly blamed the king for not

48、keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民）then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of

49、 the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the pers

50、on who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind

51、 hearts, generosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?AIn order to make the roadway special.BIn order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.CTo see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.2What did many people do wit

52、h the big stone on the way?AThey just complained and didnt do anything about it.BMany of them tried to move it but failed.CMany thought it was the kings duty to move it away from the road.3The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by _.Apushing it without any hard workBtrying and pushing hardCusing his large bag of vegetables4Which of the following is TRUE according to the p