2023届四川成都青羊区外国语学校高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefo

2、re2Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant3The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a4Her doc

3、tor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable5The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over6The spl

4、it between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred7If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will8 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know befo

5、rehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised9Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether10Nowadays, more and more

6、young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom11Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced12More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it har

7、d to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat13Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been14Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital15(2015北京)_th

8、e early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch16It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and17Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big ar

9、gument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with18The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone19She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.Askepti

10、calBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical20The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Lagoon Bar, IcelandBlue Lagoon in Iceland is truly the place where you can get rid of all troubles. Here the warmth of hot

11、 springs gets you close to nature. A wonderful bar is opened among the hot springs. While youre sitting in the hot water, waitresses bring you a range of cocktails.What to order: cocktail “Blue Lagoon” and white wine.Baobab Tree Bar Wine Cellar, South AfricaIn the hollow (洞) of a huge 6,000-year-old

12、 baobab tree you can not only drink a cocktail, but also rest from the heat of Limpopo Province. Once this safe heaven was known only to the Bushmen, but now this ancient tree is the tourist destination for all kinds of tourists.What to order: anything in a glass.The Birdsville Hotel and Pub, Austra

13、liaAt the edge of the Simpson Desert, among the sand dunes (沙丘), which are the favorite spot for the mice, there is a hotel and a pub. The walls of this bar are decorated with old hats and posters of beer, the oldest of which dates from 1884. Most visitors of this building are the amateurs of racing

14、. They come to this village for the September competition. However, the pub is not empty also on other months: the airstrip (飞机跑道) is located nearby, so those who get off the plane are going to have a glass or two of beer first.What to order: a pint of beer.Floyds Pelican Bar, JamaicaIt appears that

15、 these huge palm leaves and trunks fell into the ocean long time ago. They floated on the waves and then piled up year by year, sticking out of the ocean. Thats probably how the Pelican Bar, located about a mile from the southwest coast of Jamaica, is built on. Some of its visitors have no room to b

16、e fitted inside the bar, and they just drink standing in waist-deep water.What to order: cocktail “Pelican Perfection”.1、What can a visitor order in Lagoon Bar?ARed wine. BAnything.CBeer. DWhite wine.2、What can we infer about the Birdsville Hotel and Pub?AIt was opened in 1884.BIt is the favorite sp

17、ot for the mice.CIt is busy in September every year.DIt is located in the center of the Simpson Desert.3、What is Floyds Pelican Bar built on?AOld hats. BSand dunes.CAn ancient baobab tree. DPalm leaves and trunks.22（8分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serv

18、es as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being

19、 a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five yea

20、rs to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John Dand Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a

21、trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate pr

22、ofessor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the fin

23、ancial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to probl

24、ems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in classical music.BFor performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor the

25、friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?AIt is founded by the government.BIt offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt allows the winners to use the money freely.DIt awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sa

26、ndefiir did?AShe made it easier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the legal system fairer.CShe paid more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrants winners, inspiring the poorBThe city homeless, in

27、need of helpCVijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistDMacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work23（8分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu

28、spirit plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian ap

29、eritif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that r

30、esponded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coff

31、ee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally

32、 preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no-cal

33、orie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak.DNe

34、w Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.24（8分） Wood has many great characteris

35、tics that make it the perfect building material.It is cheap，durable，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not，is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that f

36、eature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the woods lign

37、in(木质素).The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent.The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by

38、 varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers，

39、who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11，picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future

40、 for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally，substituting

41、the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the

42、 underlined part“that feature”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheap. BDurable. CSustainable. DTransparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer. Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free. Bake the wood for som

43、e time.A BC D3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.DThe cost of making the transparent wood st

44、ill needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturerscarbon footprint.25（10分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many pl

45、aces you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explo

46、re the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the hi

47、story of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most of people around will be locals

48、. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of t

49、he Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn mor

50、e about local life?AAmsterdam canal ring.BThe National Maritime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textbook. DA science magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（

51、30分） A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and 1 asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 2 at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick 3 on one apple, and then quickly

52、 on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face 4 . She tried hard not to show her 5 . Then the little girl handed one of her 6 apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 7 one.”No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always 8 jud

53、gment. Give others the privilege to 9 themselves. What you see may not be the 10 . Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only 11 the surface and judge others without understanding them 12 .Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value 13

54、above money.Those who 14 first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have 15 better to do but because you are in their heart.One day, all of us will get 16 from each other；we will miss our conver

55、sations of everything & nothing； we will miss the 17 that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, 18 this contact becomes rare One day our children will see our 19 and ask “Who are these people?”And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say,

56、“ 20 WAS THEM THAT I HAD THE BEST DAYS OF MY LIFE WITH.”1、AquicklyBsoftlyCcuriouslyDsadly2、AupBdownCoutDaround3、AlookBtasteCbiteDtry4、AremainBriseCspeedDfreeze5、AsatisfactionBdisappointmentCamusementDconfusion6、ArottenBdesertedCsplitDbitten7、AsweeterBbiggerCfresherDjuicier8、AofferBdelayCstopDpass9、A

57、criticizeBreflectCexplainDintroduce10、AresultBpurposeCattemptDreality11、Awork outBhold upCfocus onDgive up12、AfirstBlastCwrongDlittle13、AfriendshipBmaterialCbillDsurface14、AsacrificeBsufferCsurviveDapologize15、AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything16、AlostBretiredCseparatedDdivorced17、AtalksBargumen

58、tCdreamsDcontradict18、AuntilBwhenCthoughDafter19、AarticlesBstoriesCtelephonesDpictures20、AWHATBITCTHATDSUCH第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It was 1978, I was 10 years old and lived in Calcutta, a city of East India with my family. I could not forget 1 year as this city faced

59、 a disaster. A heavy flood in Gangers river prevented the people 2 (live) the normal city life.At that time, our school remained closed. One of school friends Sandhya used to stay in Subhas Nagar, 3 was situated in a little 4 (low) area across the railway line. The area 5 (cover) with water, just th

60、en my friends grandfather became sick. The outer city connection with this area was cut 6, so my friends father crossed the watery path with the help of bamboo based boat in order to call a doctor. Going out to attend hospital 7 (be) impossible for the aged grandfather, because it rained heavily and