2023届河北省邢台市巨鹿县二中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They had just taken thei

2、r seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman2One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless3I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo thro

3、ugh.Clive throughDlook through4The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with5Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when peop

4、le are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up6The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible7It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the cl

5、ass well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/8Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat9Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding10Have you

6、finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither11The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere12During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of f

7、oreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of13The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to14-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that

8、 in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！15I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge16This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing ski

9、lls.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped17Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere18Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing perfo

10、rmed19You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful20Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for第二部分 阅读理解（满

11、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car re

12、sponds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost sa

13、vings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident st

14、atistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-rene

15、wable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association

16、 lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, a

17、nd should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the effect of the wide use of

18、 driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save local governments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AThey would get rid of a

19、ir pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.CDriver

20、s would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4、What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments.CMake new technologie

21、s affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.22（8分）On every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费) in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number o

22、f countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees o

23、f 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years all in. there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making i

24、t an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years, but the total cost, at 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition

25、 fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of

26、MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in English-Political Sciences-is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1、Which city has th

27、e highest tuition fees?ALondon. BTianjin.CMilan. DAmsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A 400. B 2300.C3600. D 4800.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AEnglish can be broken down into three options.BThe English language is accessible to the Dutch.CIt takes you a h

28、alf hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.DPolitical Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.23（8分） Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the directio

29、n. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑） school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email fro

30、m that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too

31、. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.

32、Galaxy explained，“Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”Her parents asked to see h

33、im，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train，Kazrim told her,“Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She

34、 said,“This is Kazrim. ”Just right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said. “YOU CAN TALK?”It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask，too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim alw

35、ays believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.1、How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?AThey met each other by chance.BThey were introduced to each otherCThey once studied at the same university.DThey both served in a special needs school.2、How did Galaxy pr

36、obably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?AWriting words on paper.BUsing the sign language.CJudging from his expression.DSpeaking her native language.3、What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?ATo have a talk with Kazrim.BTo prepare for her marriage.CTo treat Kazrim as a normal man.DTo

37、 accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.4、What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?AThey fell in love at the first sight.BThey cheated each other to win love.CThey mistook each other for being mutes.DThey ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.24（8分） I started reading Shakespeare when I w

38、as nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand (SGCNZ)and started volunteering for them when I was about 10. When I was 13, I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im home

39、-educated and a part-time correspondence student(函授生)as well. We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home-educated .Ive also joined Wellington Young Actors,a youth theatre company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-

40、day programme. I love hearing other students reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being home-educated has offered me th

41、e freedom to have an individualized education and to pursue my passions. My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend five-day programs do. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English,history and the arts. I think

42、something you learn when you perform is connection. You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from actually being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emotion in Shakespeare that m

43、akes it relevant today. You can be reading something that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore a lot of different ideas.1、What can“a five-day program”be?AA film project.BA reading activity.CSchool educatio

44、n.DStage performance.2、Why does the author choose home education?ATo be different from others.BTo better focus on his passions.CTo enjoy more personal freedom.DTo improve his academic performance.3、What do we know about the author?AA famous young actor.BA loyal program volunteer.Ca home education wr

45、iter.DA devoted Shakespeare-lover.25（10分） A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help the poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only o

46、ne computer, poor Internet and a student-teacher ratio (比率) of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the scho

47、ols science club, in which students now compete in national and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to compete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using

48、local plant life to produce electricity.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continents young people,” Tabichi said. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School wh

49、ere Tabichi teaches, the number of students has doubled over three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Var

50、key, founder and chairman of GEMS Education. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million award is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?AHe enjoys a high en

51、ough income to help the poor.BHe makes a difference to many of his students life.CHe does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.DHe helps take care of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichis students?AThey solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.BThey ar

52、e trained to compete for various academic awards.CThey show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.DThey persuade their friends to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some

53、 background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in CompetitionsBA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students Life PathCA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorDA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1

54、Million Prize第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a

55、.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant（怀孕的）wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him b

56、ack to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 While the little ones played and r

57、an 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 It was about 5 a. m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that thepetrol pump（加油泵）had 14 $ 15. He offered to pay“call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later, I rec

58、eived a 15 from interstate, a large bus company that we bad been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time, It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all the

59、ir buses would stop at my service station, In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1、AkickBhitCbeatDknock2、AfingerBshoulderCheadDhand3、AdrivenBusedCcomeDrun4、AawayBbehindCoverDout5、AsuppliedBpouredCequippedDfilled6、AsleepingBcryingCquarrellingDfighting7、Aall

60、owBringCleadDfollow8、AonBoffCinDover9、AheatBhotCwarmDattractive10、AaroundBinsideCnearbyDalong11、AdriversBguestsCcustomersDadults12、AleftBarrivedCateDdisappeared13、AgaveBpaidCowedDoffered14、AappearedBexhibitedCcalculatedDshown15、AcallBletterCcheckDnotice16、AgetBforceCrequireDhope17、ApointedBturnedCwo