安徽省淮北市淮北师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from w

2、here it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged2Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore3 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to stu

3、dyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing4NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation5People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looki

4、ng at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses6I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince7 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcant

5、Dmustnt8We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch9I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through10-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beB

6、must have beenCmight have beenDshould be11A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are12Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever13 more about

7、 the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned14The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced15He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwh

8、ichCthatDwhat16So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be17Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving tu

9、rned18Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere19Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat20He has written two articles for the journal

10、，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Tim

11、es in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative co

12、mment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets

13、 are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a

14、key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and

15、 welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive rec

16、eived an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Ph

17、illips shut down the comments sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exposed many illegal issues.DShe was angry about readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey were out of date.BThey had gone against their

18、original intentions.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involv

19、ement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSupportive.22（8分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and docume

20、nt changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water tem

21、peratures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying

22、underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploi

23、ting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we p

24、roperly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychellesambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research

25、will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in t

26、he sea.DTo protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea.DStudying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the

27、 Nek-ton Mission?AIt will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.BIt will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.CIt will contribute to the 2021 conference.DIt will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build

28、 a“Blue Economy”CEffects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemDIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet23（8分）Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still appropriate for todays children?A quick scan of an

29、y list of the most read childrens books will reveal(揭示) that todays young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from their parents.Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles of Narnia. And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinneys Diary of a Wim

30、py Kid. And as for the 19th Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughters Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen. But t

31、he class teacher soon had second thoughts when the suggested name was met with blank stares. “My daughter came back and said they werent going to be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry Potter author.”Ms. Mo

32、rgan argues that children will miss out if they do not have access to “our rich heritage(遗产) of world-famous childrens literature”. But perhaps these more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Childrens books said:

33、 “Millions of children are readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinneys work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.”According to Seni Glaister, childrens books expert, the mix of type-face and art is a big part of the attraction. “It means the text does not look frightenin

34、g and that it will therefore appeal to unwilling readers.”1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?AJeff Kinney. BJane Austen.CEmily Bronte. DCharles Dickens2、What does the story of Geri Coxs daughter suggest?ATeachers learn less about their students.BChildren often stare blankly at their

35、 teachers.CYear 5 class should select their own literary giant.DChildren dont like reading literary classics today.3、Whats Ms. Morgans attitude towards literary classics?AUnclear. BPositive.CDoubtful. DConfused.4、What do we learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt belongs to one of literary classicsBIt

36、was written by a writer in 19th century.CIt turns out to be a great success among children.DIt isnt well-received by experts on childrens books.24（8分） I took a journey to New York,US several months ago.It was the first time I had been abroad.It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I

37、had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I wasnt let down.Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York.Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldnt say anything for a long time.I had never unders

38、tood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressive.We integrated（融入）into the forest of concrete and cement（混凝土和水泥）.We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universitiesHarvar

39、d of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard,Yale,Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history.But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,

40、decorated just like cathedrals（教堂）, and the laboratories just next to the classroom.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United

41、 Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task.But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other

42、delegations naturally.Although I didnt win any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really proud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1、What is the main purpose of the authors going t

43、o America?ATo see some places of interest.BTo visit some well-known universities.CTo attend a competition at a university.DTo learn about the cultural diversity there.2、How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?ARegretful.BAmazed.CPeaceful.DConfident.3、What is the auth

44、ors wish in the future?ATo work for the United Nations.BTo tour more countries in the world.CTo have a job in the United States.DTo study in the famous universities in America.4、Why did the author feel proud?AHe won an award in the competition.BHe was praised by the chairman.CHe could persuade other

45、s to accept his opinions.DHe could speak English well at the conference.25（10分）A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man sufferi

46、ng from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous

47、drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old m

48、an would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympat

49、hy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the

50、doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last per

51、iod of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?AThe patient in need of operations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering from diseases.DThe patient without many days left.2、

52、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?AHe had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.CHe was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.3、What is the real reason result

53、ing in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens progress in their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.CThe pleasure of being helpful to people in need.DThe girls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl take the old mans money?ATo keep him in high spirits.

54、BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on voluntary work.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sarah lived on a farm with her family. She was 1 to learn to track, to identify each person and where they

55、were going by the marks they left on the ground. And if her father couldnt teach her, shed teach herself.To the 2 of her family, she borrowed all their 3 and taught herself to recognize everyones footprints in the sand. More than once her father came outside shouting, “Sarah, bring me 4 my boots.”Sa

56、rah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground, 5 the comings and goings of every 6 in the place.She also developed the annoying habit of 7 everyone. “What were you doing down at the dam, Jack? Youre not 8 to play there.” “Did you find what you were 9 in the garage, Aunt

57、ie?” and “Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots, Mum?”After shed 10 every pair of shoes that everyone 11 , she turned to the farms animals. By this time 12 her victims had to admit, 13 , that she was good.Her best 14 came one evening when she said the horses front foot was 15 .

58、Her father said that the horse was 16 fine. Sarah 17 that its hoof (蹄) had a split. Sarahs father 18 the horses hoof.“Youre 19 . The hoof is split. How did you know?”“You can see it in its 20 .” Sarah moved the horse away. “Look, its plain in the sand. “If you can tell it has a split hoof from that

59、sand, youre pretty good,” said her father.1、Adetermined Bforced Cappointed Dencouraged2、Aexpectation Bannoyance Cdisappointment Ddelight3、Ashoes Bbooks Csocks Dtools4、Aup Boutside Cover Dback5、Aguiding Bhearing Cstudying Dpredicting6、Avehicle Bperson Canimal Dseason7、Asurprising Bcriticising Cquesti

60、oning Dchallenging8、Aprepared Binvited Cqualified Dallowed9、Acalling for Blooking for Cwaiting for Dfighting for10、Aworn Bcollected Cdestroyed Dmemorised11、Aowned Bborrowed Ctried Dbought12、Ayet Beven Calso Dstill13、Aguiltily Bapprovingly Cmerrily Dunwillingly14、Aperformance Btrick Cmagic Didea15、At