2023届广东省惠东县惠东中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we antici

2、pate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over2We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed3_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invi

3、tedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited4- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince5He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw6_ the heavy rain，th

4、e couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of7These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved8Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a k

5、id _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down9She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive10Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBe

6、achCsomeDany11Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched12I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A

7、Behave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care13 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing14Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repai

8、d15Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /16Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed

9、17 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing18Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic19Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf cours

10、e BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right20The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age peo

11、ple at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the grou

12、ps that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material in a cellof 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland

13、, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 BCand 2,600 BC, according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried

14、 at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland. “The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level c

15、ompared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, sai

16、d in the statement.1、Whats the significance of the new findings?AIt reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.BIt implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.CIt indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.DIt suggests that the megaliths became

17、tombs thousands of years ago.2、How did the researchers reach their findings?ABy interviewing individuals.BBy travelling to different regions.CBy analyzing genes.DBy studying the burial sites.3、Which is true according to the latest findings?ASome people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.BFe

18、w people buried in the tombs were genetically different.CAll the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.DPeople buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AMegaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.BPeople buried at the megaliths

19、 were recently analyzed.CLatest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.DStone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.22（8分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how fa

20、r apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out to

21、mato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they

22、were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mer

23、tie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of

24、tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of

25、 waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUs

26、ing suitable fertilizer. BKeeping them well apart.CWatering them regularly. DControlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden

27、well.DBecause they required more time to produce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird i

28、n the hand is worth two in the bush.23（8分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacem

29、ent part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a c

30、ommercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire

31、, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or us

32、age instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer normal business hours.* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have ot

33、hers which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1、According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .Aused in the U.S. ABrented for home useCrepaired by the u

34、ser himselfDshipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .Athe product installationBa servicers overtime workCthe loss of the sales receiptDa mechanics transportation3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?AConsequential damages ar

35、e excluded across America.BA product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.CA faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.DFree repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.24（8分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find

36、it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish

37、 in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their

38、 university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted vari

39、ous workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs an

40、xiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely wa

41、nt to help you.”1、446The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、448Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DF

42、inding the causes of the problems.3、450What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、452What can we learn from the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a

43、piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.25（10分）About UsCatty Shack Ranch Wildlife Shelter is an organization that doesnt run for profit. Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, forever home for endangered big cats, and to educat

44、e the public about their situation in the wild. Our primary focus is in the rescue of cats from serious situations. Once an animal is taken in at Catty Shack Ranch, they will have a loving, forever home for life. Now we need some volunteers to help us.What Do Volunteers Do?Our volunteers at the Ranc

45、h do a variety of projects including upkeep of enclosures, yard work and landscaping, cleaning and preparation of residents food items, guiding tours. We also have our Thrift Store that needs volunteers. It provides a perfect opportunity for the person who needs to be inside from the Florida heat, o

46、r just loves to help out with retail（零售）! Thrift Store volunteers help with selling items, cleaning, and organizing the store.Volunteer RequirementsYou must be at least 18 years old, if volunteering for “school community service hours”, volunteers may be 16 years old but must be accompanied at all t

47、imes by a parent or adults.You must be able to volunteer at least 8 hours a month to be an “active” volunteer.Before volunteering, all paperwork and appropriate documentation must be completed and turned into our Volunteer Coordinator.How to Become a VolunteerJoin us for a Volunteer Meeting on the f

48、irst Thursday of every month at 6:00 PM. At the meeting, please bring : Completed Volunteer Form （download here）; Drivers license or official form of ID; $ 20（cash or check）for your shirt and volunteer badge（徽章）.Additional InformationIf you have further questions about volunteers, please contact us

49、by email, we will respond to your inquiry within a few days.1、Which of the following is true about Catty Shack Ranch?AIt is a non-profit organization.BYou can visit it free of charge.CIt is a public educational base.DYou can get educated on wildlife protection.2、The duty of the volunteers of Catty S

50、hack Ranch cant include .Adoing some cleaningBworking as a guideCmanaging the store thereDacting as a doorkeeper3、If you want to become an “active” volunteer of Catty Shack Ranch, you must .Ahave at least 8 hours to work per dayBdo voluntary work accompanied by adultsCwork beyond the required hours

51、per monthDhave a rich working experience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 1 ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which wa

52、s 2 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something 3 the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 4 round the car and to my great 5 , everything was undamaged, except that my 6 was gone. After a further search, I had to 7 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 8 that nothin

53、g valuable was taken.The next day I got a 9 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my 10 briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 11 He promised to 12 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I 13 Though we were in the same city, I didnt want

54、to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldnt be 14 enough to go to a 15 house to pick something up.I met the man and was greatly 16 to him. Words could not express my 17 of this strangers kindness. I think that theres so much 18 in the world and there are so many

55、people who 19 their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to 20 others want to give.1、ApartyBmovieCmeetingDinterview2、AdrivenBrepairedCboughtDparked3、AstrangeBinterestingCexcitingDtiring4、AchargeBattemptClookDchance5、AsurpriseBsorrowCpuzzleDre

56、lief6、AmoneyBbriefcaseCwatchDcellphone7、AreceiveBdeclareCacceptDoppose8、AanxiousBconfidentCfortunateDsatisfactory9、AfamiliarBsurprisingCworriedDloud10、AmodernBoldCnewDlost11、AimmediatelyBusuallyCwronglyDhurriedly12、AborrowBcleanCoccupyDmail13、AreconsideredBdiscussedCcriticizedDremembered14、AhonestBp

57、roudCwiseDactive15、AneighborsBstrangersCfriendsDteachers16、AgratefulBhelpfulCregretfulDwonderful17、AsatisfactionBapprovalCsympathyDappreciation18、AhatredBcontributionCgoodnessDdoubt19、AsearchBshowCfindDremove20、AforceBchallengeChelpDrealize第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I a

58、m always the first person1 (get) to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even 2 (busy)! Meetings and phone calls take 3 a large part of the day. Every minute of the day. Every minute of the day4 (fill)with urgent matters. By around eight oclock, I usually find some ti

59、me to do my own paperwork and answer some 5(person) e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents 6I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next 7 (day) work. I get to bed around midnight8 my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and othe

60、r9 (activity) with my family. My family complains about10. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. I like being busy. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的