2023届河北省永清一中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently2Leaders of many

2、 countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out3- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit4US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic g

3、roups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate5Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding6A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed m

4、y idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat7The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting8Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up w

5、ithBput up withCend up withDcatch up with9So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that10It wasnt until then _ their marriage was bre

6、aking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized11If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto12Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.

7、Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on13With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away14 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.A

8、Neglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away15-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthin

9、k of Dget along with16It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich17The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out18We were

10、 scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out19Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed20The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ w

11、hat he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alp

12、ine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and th

13、erefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignes

14、It is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-moun

15、tain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For sa

16、fety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the

17、way.603、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravele

18、rs can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class22（8分）Shakespeares Family HomesThe Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place w

19、ith its own fascinating story to tell.Shakespeares BirthplaceWalk in Shakespeare5s footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up. Explore his fathers glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeares works to life.Mary Ardens FarmMeet the costumed locals as they

20、go about their daily tasks of cooking, tending crops and feeding the rare animals. Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns (谷仓) and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeares mother grew up and visit Palmers Farm House, the home of Robert Palmer, a family friend and neighbour.Halls

21、CroftExplore the luxurious home of Shakespeares daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr. John Hall: Flemish paintings and fine furniture. Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the fragrant herbs as used by Dr. Hall in his treatments.Shakespeares New PlaceWalk in Shakespeares f

22、ootsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19 years of his life. Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeares influence. Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeares world. Learn about the past he played in the housed h

23、istory, and in the town. Upstairs, dressing up, costume and animation make you completely involved in Shakespeare family life.1、Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeares plays?AIn Shakespeares Birthplace. BOn Mary Ardens Farm.COn Hairs Croft. DIn Shakespeares New Place.2、What is Halls Cro

24、ft famous for?AThe glove-making workshop. BThe Golden Garden.CThe beautiful gardens with herbs. DThe centuries-old barns.3、What can visitors do in Shakespeares Family Homes?AVisit Palmers Farm House on Halls Croft.BExplore the old farmyard in Shakespeares Birthplace.CEnjoy planting celebrating Shake

25、speares influence in Mary Ardens Farm.DExperience Shakespeare family life in Shakespeares New Place.23（8分）The extraordinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vincis painting in private hands has resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer but so far the new owners identity is inscrutable.Christies, t

26、he auction (拍卖) house that sold “Salvator Mundi” in New York on Wednesday, has remained silent about who paid $ 450m for the 500-year-old work a price that set a world auction record. With the pool of possible buyers limited to billionaires and a very few institutions, some in the art world are tryi

27、ng to narrow it down to a region or nationality.Thomas Seydoux, an art adviser and former head of Impressionist and Modem Art at Christies, suspects that the bidder is “new money”, because the bidding went up in “wild increases” - at one stage jumping from $ 370m to $ 400m. He guessed that the buyer

28、 might be a billionaire from Asia, based on current trends in the world of fine art auctions.Others have suggested a Gulf royal or billionaire perhaps from Qatar, which has lavishly (大量地) collected art, or Abu Dhabi, which has just opened a branch of the Louvre museum. The Abu Dhabi branch has a Leo

29、nardos painting, “La belle ferronniere”, on loan from the Louvre in Paris but lacks its own.“Salvator Mundi” has a troubled history. It was sold for 45 at Sothebys in London in 1958, when it was thought to 6 a copy, but by 2011 it had been accepted as a work entirely by Leonardo, when it was include

30、d in an exhibition at the National Gallery in London. It was then reportedly bought for $ 75m - $ 80m by art adviser Yves Bouvier, who sold it to Russian collector Dmitry Rybolovlev for $ 127.5m.Mr Rybolovlev said, “Thanks to the professionalism and expertise of Christies, the record-breaking sale o

31、f Da Vincis Salvator Mundi has helped bring back some of the value of the collection.”1、What does the underlined word “inscrutable” mean?Aavailable BunknownCuncontroversial Ddetermined2、What might Thomas Seydouxs Asian “new money” be based on?AThe number of wealthy people in Asia.BThe trend of wealt

32、hy people collecting art.CThe reasonable way the buyer bid for the painting.DThe aggressive way the bidder drove up the price.3、What did Rybolovlevs words suggest?AThe sale of the painting reflected its value.BHe regretted having possessed the painting.CThe high bid for the painting was ridiculous.D

33、Christies taught us how to appreciate the painting.4、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ATroubled History of “Salvator Mundi”BHunt for New Master of Record-breaking Da VinciCThe Most Expensive Painting Ever SoldD“Salvator Mundi” Paintings Buyer to Be Told24（8分）Where Is Spri

34、ng BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!

35、 Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling

36、adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tou

37、r of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover

38、the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $2

39、30 / day.1、What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting.BRisky.CEducational.DEnvironmental.2、According to the text, Panama is a destination which .Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an option to hike in the parkDtakes th

40、e most time of the four tours3、Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanama.BCanada.CIceland.DSouth Africa.4、What can be learned from the text?ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.BTourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.CCanada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to

41、 explore the East.DTourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.25（10分） Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obamas Clean Power Plan, which places limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in an effort to reduce the impacts of cl

42、imate change. The plan has been in legal limbo (边缘) for the past year. Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy: harm to crop yields (产量) if the plan is cancelled. Along with carbon pollution, coal-fired power plants spew (喷出) pollutants that form what we know as smog. The co

43、ntribution of smog to increased rates of asthma (哮喘) and premature deaths was already known. The new research estimates the extent to which smog, under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean Power Plan, would limit production in 2020 of four major crops: corn, cotton, potatoes and soybeans

44、.Led by environmental engineer Shannon L. Capps, now at Drexel University, the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios (方案). One improved the efficiency of individual power plants. Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama

45、 plan, setting state CO2 emissions goals for the electricity department. A third established a tax on carbon emissions, under which emissions fell the most. But the greatest drop in smog-forming pollutantsand greatest gains in crop yieldscame from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.Researchers ca

46、lculated how well each scenario would reduce the potential productivity loss (PPL) of each crop. PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suffer because of smog. Scenario 2 most closely agrees with results expected from the Clean Power Plan.1、Whats the main purpose

47、of The Clean Power Plan?ATo offer clean power,BTo limit CO2 emissions.CTo slow climate change.DTo increase crop production.2、The latest research shows that smog may cause .AasthmaBearly deathsCheart diseaseDcrop production loss3、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AScenario 3 was intended to increase

48、 taxes.BScenario 2 increased crop yields most.CScenario 1 didnt have any effect on crop yields.DThe three scenarios were made at Drexel University.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AU.S. states restart the Obamas Plan.BThe Clean Power Plan was called off.CThree scenarios benefit crop yields.DSmo

49、g does harm to peoples health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringmysecondyearofcollege,Iwasapart-timewaitressinChicago.I 1 mostofmytimeonworkandaslittleaspossibleonconversation.Iwasntusedto 2 t

50、ounknownpeopleexceptwhentakingorders.Onenight,alittleoldmancameinandseatedhimselfinmysection.Itookhis 3 andwentonmyway.ButlaterInoticedthathe 4 weekafterweekandalwayssatatoneofmytables.Slowly,Ibeganhavingshortconversations 5 him.HisnamewasMr.Rodgers,butheinsistedthatI 6 himDon.I 7 thatheandhiswifeha

51、dgonetodinnerandamovieeverySaturday.Sinceshehaddied,hecarriedonthetradition 8 . 9 theweekswenton,IbegantositandactuallytalkwithDon.Wetalkedabouthiswife,hisdaysflyinginthewar,hissonwhohad 10 andalsoservedasapilotinthearmy.Eventually,webegantotalkaboutmyambitiongoingtoschool,mynewboyfriendandthe 11 of

52、myfuture.Aboutfourmonthsaftermeetinghim,I 12 acallfromanursetellingmethatDonwas 13 .Hewasexperiencingcomplications(并发症)fromaheartoperation.Iimmediatelydrovetothehospitaltoseehim.Thefirstthinghedidwasto 14 meforurginghimtovisitthedoctor.AtfirstIdidntknow 15 hewasreferringto.ThenI 16 thataboutthreewee

53、ksearlier,Donwascomplaining(抱怨)about 17 painsandIgavehimthenumberofadoctorIknow.Anurseasked,“Areyouhisdaughter?”andI 18 ,“No,Imhiswaitress.”Strangerscanbecomegood 19 .Irecentlyfounditenjoyabletotalkto55attherestaurantandIhavehadalotmorefun.1、AspentBtookCcostDwasted2、AlookingBpointingCcomingDtalking3

54、、AplaceBorderCworryDticket4、AcamebackBcameoutCcameawayDcamein5、AatBwithConDinto6、AargueBdemandCexpectDcall7、AadmittedBdeterminedClearnedDsaid8、AaloneBonlyCnearlyDclosely9、AAsBBecauseCAfterDBefore10、AbroughtupBgrownupCbuiltupDwentup11、AexpectationBcivilizationCcombinationDdestination12、AdeservedBrece

55、ivedCreservedDhoped13、AathomeBinthefactoryCatthemarketDinhospital14、AsendBresistCthankDnotice15、AwhatBthatCwhichDwhen16、AshowedBrememberedCbelievedDdecided17、AchestBlegCheadDarm18、AreportedBincludedCagreedDreplied19、AcitizensBguestsCclassmatesDfriends20、AcolleaguesBfamilyCcustomersDpatients第二节（每小题1.

56、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Stephen Hawking, who is one of the famous physicists, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1 (design) complicated toys but 2 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3 a disease that was impossible to be cured

57、,4 was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5 (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6 his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 7 (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8 time its

58、elf has a beginning, and that it will have 9 end. In 10 (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder that you could sell some Chinese knot for me、 I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and another materials、 They loo