安徽省阜阳市太和中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten2-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftCha

3、d been leftDhave been left3What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow4While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell r

4、ingCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing5The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged6Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcr

5、ucial Dpractical7Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere8-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please9Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, yo

6、ur grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch10 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore11The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.A

7、the; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a12The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect13Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure14 we go there by trai

8、n or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy15_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever16I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apa

9、rtment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care17Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen18Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appoi

10、nting the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out19Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw20I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneC

11、thatDthis第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the “sharing economy”, in which people rent beds, cars and other underused assets directly from each other, or via the internet. One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply. Air

12、bnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay. Lyft, a company that matches people needing rides and drivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the frothy values (泡沫价值) placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb

13、 is estimated to be worth $10 billion, more than hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft recently raised $250m from venture capitalists. But perhaps the most flatteringand least welcomeindicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors

14、to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses. A court in Brussels has told Uber, another San Francisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned their services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in

15、their wheels. Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has been lobbying for (游说) stricter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers opponents, whether competitors, officials

16、or worried citizens, complain that the likes of Airbnb and Lyft dodge (躲避) the rules and taxes that apply to conventional businesses. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers a

17、re insured, checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets. Cowboys such as Airbnb, Lyft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just

18、as a hotel should. Safety is also a concern: people want some assurance that once they bed down for the night or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning (划分区域) and planning are also an issue: peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sh

19、aring-economy firms are trying to mitigate (缓和) these problems. They have tightened insurance cover for their drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants good behavior: as hosts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to

20、 protect their reputation helps to maintain standards and keep people honest. But if consumers want to go for the cheaper, less-regulated service, they should be allowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public. Th

21、e opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not from customers but from taxi companies, which understand that GPS makes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant (多余的) and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation, not prohibition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got

22、going in the city partly because taxis were hard to find, but the authorities have tolerated them. San Francisco bans rentals of less than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax.1

23、、According to Paragraph 1, the success of the “sharing economy” is indicated by the fact that _.Amany people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetBgrowth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsCits total capital value has surpassed that of conventional busine

24、ssDsharing economy companies are suffering from a number of attacks2、Opponents complain that the taxi and room-rental businesses _.Afrequently make anti-competitive market behaviorBare often involved in illegal business practicesCare lacking in necessary rules and regulationsDhave caused a lot of ac

25、cidents and crimes3、By “have a half point” in Paragraph 4, the author probably means the objectors “_.”Afail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firmsBhave overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicCfail to realize the need of zoning and p

26、lanning in sharing economyDhave overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts4、The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects_.Athe mission of protecting the public Bthe complaints from service consumersCthe fear among conventio

27、nal businesses Dthe dissatisfaction among service providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco authorities?AIndifferent. BSkeptical. CDisapproving. DPositive.22（8分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves,

28、and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “We

29、n Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Di

30、ng” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”,

31、 ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure sug

32、gests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For ex

33、ample, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at

34、 keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the mo

35、dern-day steamer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.CIn the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpour water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the uni

36、que advantage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt is convenient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-friendly.23（8分）MiTeleferico, BoliviaCrossingtheBoliviancapitalofLaPaz, theTelefericoisboththehighestandlongestcitycable-carsystem ontheplanet. Builttorelievethecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthi

37、s subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens. Atanaltitudeof3,700metres, youllfeelthethrillofflyingasyoure smoothlycarriedoverentireneighborhoodsandbusinessdistrictsallforaticketpricethatslessthana dollar.EverestFlights, NepalItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheEverest, amountainsecondtononeatanaltitudeof8

38、,848metres. Most of us know that wellnever movealong theHillaryStep and overcome this mountain. Fortunately, a number of localairlinesoperatingoutofKathmandussmalldomesticairportofferaglimpseofthisgloryforaboutahundred dollars. In a few hours, youllgetinto theheartof theHimalayas, getting close enou

39、ghto snap a few fantasticphotosfromyourwindowseatbeforecirclingback. Nooxygentankrequired!RockyMountaineer, CanadaWithselectroutesthatleadthroughBanffandJaspernationalparksaswellasLakeLouise, RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportunitytospotthewildlifeofwesternCanada, includingelk, bighornsheep, and po

40、ssiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety. RockyMountaineersmulti-dayjourneysincludebreakfastsandlunchespreparedbyworld-classchefs, BCwines, andaninvitationtositback, relax, and lettheRockiescometoyou.TableMountainAerialCableway, SouthAfricaFewplacesintheworldhaveappeallikeTableMountain, t

41、heflat-toppedmonolith(独石)thatservesas thebackdropformosttouristsphotosandmemoriesofCapeTown. Completedbackin1929, theTable MountainAerialCablewaycarriesnearlyonemillionsightseerstothesummiteveryyear,risingroughly1,000 metresinfewerthanfiveminutes.1、The Teleferico was built to .Aoffer amazing viewsBd

42、raw tourists worldwideCreduce traffic pressureDpromote its economy2、What is special about Mt. Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has several local airlines.DIts the best place for taking photos.3、Which of the following would you prefer to see the wild

43、life?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTable Mountain.4、What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountain rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all within Americas.24（8分） Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black， the

44、 Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public Unlike other centers， you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting， handson interaction with them here And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prepare and walkS

45、crappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old They lived in the house with us for the first several months We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them， said Shelley So， they are totally used to people However， these are wild animals For

46、that reason， Shelley and Casey explained， the walk is totally on the wolfs terms We dont approach them， but if they come up to us， we can touch them With all this in mind， we headed for the woods We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised

47、up on her legs She was almost as tall as me As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talkWe walked farther， maybe half a mile， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the sno

48、w，dig for this or that and just play Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great timeOne could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in t

49、he environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they d rather avoid people，for the most part1、How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？AIt trains and edu

50、cates wild wolvesBIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolvesCIt raises wolves for commercial purposesDIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves2、What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2？AThe walk can be potentially dangerousBThe wolves have lost all their wildnessCPe

51、ople should get close to the wolves activelyDThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies3、Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？ATo express curiosityBTo show friendlinessCTo attract attentionDTo seek companionship4、Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an

52、 adventure？ATo advertise the centerBTo publicize wolf huntingCTo promote environmental protectionDTo clarify some conventional views of wolves25（10分）A good mother is someone who would sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all t

53、he sacrifices that I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?”There is often a grain of truth in childrens words. The truth usually hurts.Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In f

54、act, the former is a self-serving act driven by ones desire to live up to ones standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self serving isnt necessarily negative. It is human

55、 to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love ones children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with lov

56、ing themselves.The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and Ive tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couples life is centered on their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart fr

57、om parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the ti

58、me, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Holiday plans are decided by kids education.Parents have unconditional love for kids. A parent never ret

59、ires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.1、According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from childrens answer?AThey dont feel grateful to their parents.BThey. dont know how to satisfy their parents.CThey

60、hide their true feelings from their parents.DThey are not old enough to understand their parents.2、What does the underlined word “relinquish”in Paragraph 2 mean?AClear.BProtect.CGive up.DFind out.3、There are sometimes some problems between parents because _.Athey just think about themselvesBthey don