2023届甘肃省天水市甘谷一中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A new movie Sacrifice ca

2、me out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom2Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come3My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _

3、 your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended4British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat5Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.Aspot

4、BconfirmCobserveDspread6The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward7During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being war

5、nedCare always warningDalways warned8Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. _ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.9They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to

6、 do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce10_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust11He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle12What an amazing picture!The litt

7、le boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute13No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy14What happened to the young trees we planted last week？The trees_ w

8、ell，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown15The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as16Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something

9、.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known17 Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as18Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution t

10、o the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder19Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down20 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）GET UP TO 81% OFF THE

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19、 the issues not posted22（8分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the re

20、quired height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you understand how the old feel? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would

21、like to hear from you:Starting rate of 8.56 per hourFree uniformExcellent trainingcareersWork for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and

22、 work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:choose the hours you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighto

23、n City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience

24、 is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy536、The applicants for_have to be able to work at weekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at wo

25、rkDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.23（8分） Some pe

26、ople think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others

27、are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and p

28、racticing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up w

29、ell before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but think

30、ing that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to

31、receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of su

32、ccessDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPe

33、ople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a g

34、oal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.24（8分）Festivals in Wales this springTheres lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now its time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayTh

35、e annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新兴的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the st

36、age.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the worlds most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while youre in town be sure to pop

37、 in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. Youll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe worlds biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are ev

38、en circus performers!） Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主义）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshir

39、e National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but its also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food p

40、roduce.1、The festivals in Wales are held annually .Ain early May Binside and outside of WalesCin rainy or sunny weather Dfor locals only2、What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?AYou can find a place to relax after the activity.BYou can meet your favorite band winners.CIt has an atmosphere of n

41、atural beauty and tradition.DIt doesnt last long enough.3、Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?AWrexham, 10-12 May BAberystwyth, 19-29 MayCHay on Wye, 25-28 May DLawrenny, 25-28 May25（10分）Recently the sewer

42、 line (污水管道) under our house didnt work. My first response was to call a repairman.made the call, expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?”An hour later Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly as I had imagined

43、he might: broad and bearlike, in well-worn clothing. “Can you fix it?”I asked with a mixture of doubt and hope. Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a days work for him, he said, “Sure.”After a short while, Steve told me t

44、hat he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer line. He would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic. “How long will all this take?”Again, a shrug. “I should have it done by evening.”I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and

45、went into town to visit some fiends. I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went home, a sweeter sight I never saw; a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.I need to say, in my own defense, th

46、at I am not a weak father of two children. Ive traveled all over the world, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhDBut the broken sewer line was my limit. Then I thought about Steve. Big, rough, and how people might judge him, if not for his appearance then for his work. And I was taken by

47、 the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.1、What do we know about Steve?AHe wears neat and new clothes.BHe is quite confident of his skills.CHe always complains about his job.DHe hesitates to accept the repair work.2

48、、What did Steve think of the authors crisis?AIts a great challenge.BIts beyond his ability.CIts a part of his routine.DIts none of his business.3、Why did the author leave home during the repairs?AHe liked to take his time riding outside.BHe drove to turn to his friends for help.CHe was afraid of bei

49、ng looked down upon.DHe was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation.4、What can be inferred from the text?AAction speaks louder than words.BGod helps those who help themselves.CEvery profession produces its top experts.DHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分3

50、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was an unforgettable experience. We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could ever find some and bring them 1 , he would make a lot of money. It was a good and fast

51、way to become rich. My uncle Harry was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai 2 his arms. Then I could see a large shark fish 3 under the water. All at once I was 4 and held my breath.“A shark!” cried my uncle. An anxious expression suddenly 5 on his face. He was thinking of how to save Ofa

52、i. We 6 at my uncle and waited for him to take 7 .The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very 8 and it was difficult for him to swim fas

53、t enough to 9 the trouble. Thinking that Ofais life was at great risk, my uncle could 10 it no longer. Without 11 he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was 12 straight for Ofai. Then, suddenly, the fish turned. My uncles strong arm had 13 the

54、knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.Now Ofai had time to reach the top. At last he was safe in the boat. But the fish was 14 . He turned to 15 the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went fo

55、rward. This time it cut deep into the sharks nose.For a minute the shark lay 16 . Now Uncle was able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasnt long before the shark came to 17 . He hit the boat with such a hard 18 that the sides were almost pushed in. We rowed as hard as po

56、ssible and finally we were safe on the seashore.It was my uncles 19 and ability that saved Ofai and all of us. We learned a lesson from this experience that courage 20 everything in time of great danger. We will always keep this experience in mind.1、Adown Bup Cin Dforward2、Awave Brise Chold Dextend3

57、、Alying Bcrawling Cmoving Djumping4、Aannoyed Bexcited Castonished Dfrightened5、Aappeared Bexisted Creflected Dflashed6、Acalled Bstared Claughed Dshouted7、Ameasure Bstep Caction Dadvice8、Atired Bexcited Cdisappointed Dsatisfied9、Aput up with Bbreak away from Cget along with Dget out of10、Amake Bstand

58、 Chold Daccept11、Adifficulty Bpermission Cdelay Dpreparation12、Awaiting Bheading Cfighting Dlooking13、Aturned Bpassed Ctook Dsent14、Asad Bcalm Cbrave Dangry15、Asee Bhelp Cattack Dprotect16、Aquiet Bfrightened Cstill Ddiscouraged17、Alife Bnotice Cmind Dan end18、Amovement Bweight Ccrash Dblow19、Acourag

59、e Bkindness Ccleverness Denthusiasm20、Amatters Bmeans Csuggests Dpredicts第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A serious weather warning has been announced as more than two inches of rain is expected to fall in parts of the UK on Monday, according to 1 Met Office. Three flood 2 (w

60、arn) in southwest England have been put in place, 3 caused fears of travel interruption at the beginning of the week. The Met Office has announced the warning for heavy rain across central and 4 (south) England, including London, Birmingham and Manchester, for Monday.Although 5 is too early to forec