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1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a2、-Linda is not coming for the pa
2、rty tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised3、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste4、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill5、Can you spare time
3、 to come to our Thanksgiving party?Well, I dont know Athat I can finish my work by thenBif can I finish the work by thenCwhether I can finish the work by then6、A new park _ in our town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built7、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of th
4、e new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235C 2908、Going to _ high school for one year in Britain was quite _ exciting experience for me.A不填; an Ba; a C不填; 不填 Dthe; a9、In exams, the _ careful
5、you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less10、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be. 完形填空11、 Its true that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet. The right word
6、s at just the right time could 1 someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at schoo
7、l, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.Mr. Green, my 5 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, he asked the class a question. Sitting 6 my desk silently, I read his lips (嘴唇)and knew what he
8、said. So I raised my hand right away. He called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mr. Greens question.I will 8 forget what happened next. Mr. Green pointed directly at me. With sparking (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, he cried: Thats right, BentFor the first time in m
9、y young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face, I can overcome them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment. 1AloseBchangeCendDbegin2AthinBblindCfatDdeaf3Alaughed atBgave upClooked forDdecided on4AimportantBuglyChandso
10、meDsmart5AdoctorBdriverCteacherDnurse6AatBwithCinDfor7AcarelesslyBnervouslyClazilyDheavily8AoftenBsometimesCneverDalways9AhobbiesBbooksCinterestsDdifficulties10AunkindBbadCsimpleDhappy. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some peopl
11、e heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. S
12、he had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 阅读理解A13、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list
13、of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood, there were lights, al
14、l colors, and ornaments (饰品) shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?” I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldnt have had one just for myself, but when in great needsuch a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”The pine reached to the proper heigh
15、t, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(难看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell
16、of Christmas. “Its not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to look for a better one. But I couldnt be fussy because he had tried his best.”“Dont worry,” I told her. “Its perfect.”It wasnt, of course, but at the
17、 moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.1What did his mothers Christmas tree look like?ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AOne soldier told the writer he would have a three-day holiday for Christmas.BWhen the writer got home, the Gates
18、 boy was cutting a Christmas tree.CHis mother would not complain for the Christmas tree which looked awkward.DAll the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war.3From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe writer spent his first Christmas during the warBthe writer didnt like the tree
19、 cut by someone elseCthe writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treeDhis mother didnt want to have a Christmas tree during wartime4What does the writer mean by saying “all Christmas trees are perfect”?ANothing is as perfect as Christmas.BOnce at home, everything is so nice.CDuring the war, tree
20、s are hard to find.DAll Christmas trees are the most beautiful.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AA Soldier and the Christmas Tree BHow Soldiers Spent ChristmasCThe Perfect Christmas Tree DChristmas and a Special TreeB14、Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that de
21、pression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in fivearound the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depressionA recent research shows that the more teenagers watc
22、h television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not de
23、pressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More
24、 than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video gam
25、es of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didnt explore if watching TV ca
26、uses depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people
27、who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1The survey shows that of all the media uses.Amost teenagers prefer to listen to
28、the radioBteenagers enjoy watching TV very muchCcomputer games are teenagers favouriteDmagazines are mentioned in the survey2The result of the research seems to prove.Amedia uses do no harm to teenagersBteenagers are more likely to develop depressionCthose who dont watch TV wont develop depressionDT
29、V probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3According to the passage, we can infer that _.Awatching TV may lead to happinessBsocial activities can prevent depressionCa teenager should play more video games instead of watching TVDit was easier for young women to develop depression than you
30、ng men4What is the best title for this passage?AMedia use is harmful to teenagersBAdults, Media use and DepressionCTeens, Television and DepressionDTake great care of teenagers depressionC15、Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book love
31、rs have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student.Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed(被毁坏的) houses near the fro
32、nt line(前线). That means they have to be very careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙击手).Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned(被弃置的) houses and buildings. “We saw that it was important to c
33、reate a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad.People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them perform operations. Teachers are using the books to p
34、repare classes in the war town. Unluckily, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.“You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope for us and help us find light in the darkness.”1The library in Darayya, Syria was bui
35、lt underground to _.Amake it more mysterious and funny Boffer a quiet reading environmentCattract more people to read in it Davoid the danger from the war2Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AAnas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student.BAnas Ahmad took risks in collecting books for the
36、library.CPeople in Darayya are surrounded by danger.DThe ways to stay away from bombs and the snipers.3Why did Anas Ahmad help to set up the library?ATo continue the education in the town. BTo inspire the people to fight.CTo offer people a safe place. DTo attract more kids to read books.4Which of th
37、e following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe librarys creators have collected More than 14,000 books so far.BThe library is put into good use by the people in the town.CChildren can be found to read in the library after school.DThe library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.D16
38、、A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First,a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then,the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I didnt know th
39、e fact until a week after that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮丧的) and fail my ex
40、ams. Before that, I always thought that Jennie had been still at the animals hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me. They th
41、ought they were protecting me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad news, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that, I immedi
42、ately shut up my mouth and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to melt away,
43、 and I could guess what Steve might feel these days.My moms words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn about the
44、 pet dog?ASome terrible tumors on her stomach got worse.BShe had been kept by Steve since she was born.CShe had been badly ill and quite painful.DThe family gave up the treatment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ASteve always kept everything in himself alone.BT
45、he family often told white lies to the author to protect her.CThe authors mom didnt understand her feeling.DThe authors mom thought Steve shouldnt withstand so much pain alone.4How did the author feel at last?AAngry and stressful. BRegretful and sorry.CAnxious and uneasy. DDisappointed and bored.5Th
46、e best title of the passage could be _.AA Right Decision BBelieve in OurselvesCTry to Put Yourself in others Shoes DMy Stepfather and IE17、A young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men
47、from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didnt know how to start. So he ordered the wise
48、men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with
49、 many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom-h
50、is enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, the
51、re can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.1Why did the king gather all the wise man?ATo help him rule the kingdom. BTo teach him some knowledge.CTo look for books for his kingdom. DTo look for books of wisdom for him.2What does the underlined word “condense” mean?
52、ATo put much information into a small space. BTo make the price of books lower.CTo make the books smaller than ever. DTo make the books easier than ever.3Why wouldnt the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?ABecause he didnt know how to start. BBecause he lost interest and time for it.CBecause
53、he wasnt sure about that book. DBecause it didnt have the wisdom he wanted.4What can we learn from this passage?ATime and tide wait for no man. BWisdom can make a country strong.CWisdom wont come to you by itself. DThe meaning of living is to find wisdom.F18、Life is full of surprises and you never k
54、now how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79,the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scient
55、ists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948,Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiterid
56、iculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end,understand everything about how cells actually work,”Gurdon sai
57、d.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996,the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006,Gurdons work was developed by Yamanak
58、a to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize th
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