2023届江苏省盐城市大冈中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding2-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be

3、to blame. DNo wonder.3Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended4The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving5I ordered a drink while I_ f

4、or my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting6Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem7Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; it

5、s always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain8To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa

6、Herculean task9We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with10-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say1

7、1The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach12In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer13While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of l

8、ife completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred14Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out15Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a

9、 great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been16The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere17Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartifi

10、cialCcompulsoryDconventional18Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit19Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die20I know it is really a lot to ask, but

11、can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ever since his applauded first novel, Kazuo Ishiguro, now 60, has managed to maintain a steady

12、literary drive, a steady amount of creative space, and a steady success rate. The Buried Giant, Ishiguros seventh novel, and his first in a decade, is as risky as it is attractive. It is a sort historical fantasy novel filled with dragons and knights (骑士）丨It is a sort of the surface, but it is also

13、deeply human, rooted in themes fundamental to the human experience: love, history, and the ability to remember it all.JANE GAYDUK: How would you cope with the idea of memorya huge theme in The Buried Giant if you were to set a story like that in the age where everything is online?KAZUO ISHIGURO: One

14、 of the questions that attract me right nowI suppose these are questions that arose in my mind as I was writing The Buried Giant, but there was no room in the book itself for exploring themwould be, where do the memory banks in a modem society exist? And I think that question has gotten really compl

15、icated now. Maybe in simpler societies such as the one I describe in The Buried Giant I dont think those societies were simple but perhaps they were simpler in terms of this particular questionyou could point to your living memory, what the oldest people still remember about what happened, literally

16、 what is handed down.JANE GAYDUK: Do you think this changes the nature of history? It used to be written down by a select few people who bad the power to shape stories, but now its almost like every individual participates in shaping history and thought.KAZUO ISHIGURO: If you leave the official acco

17、unt of a nations history, a communitys history, to just a handful of people, I think thats a more dangerous situation. Particularly if its a handful of people, who are usually the upper levels, who could write the history books and then have those history books taught in schools. Of course skilled,

18、disciplined, and talented historians have always been vital to a society, and I think theyll continue to be vital to a society, but in some ways I feel encouraged by the fact that so many ordinary people now have the ability to put down their impressions; at least theres the potential that their voi

19、ces will be assessed and heard.Just as an example, when I was researching The Remains of the Day, which is about an English butler (管家），I assumed Id find a lot of accounts by people who had worked in service because thats what an enormous proportion of people in Britain did between the First and Sec

20、ond World War. And I was amazed to find almost . There were scholarly books written by academics about the history of boilers, hut actual personal accounts written by people like that were almost zero. I guess its because people of that class didnt feel it was their place to write things down, and t

21、hey probably didnt have the tools or the time, or perhaps the education even to write things down, and so considerable human experience disappeared. I think there is something encouraging about people being able to record things everywhere, but with such a massive amount of data, there need to be ve

22、ry complicated means of controlling it and deciding which becomes the things that determine the way we remember what we experienced.JANE GAYDUK: On the topic of finishing books, did you write past the official ending of The Buried Giant or was that your natural end? I felt the conclusion was kind of

23、 a cliffhanger.KAZUO ISHICURO: I dont really think of the ending as a cliffhanger, but maybe its more ambiguous than I intended. That is the ending I always wanted, though. With all my books, Im aiming for a certain emotion to come over with the book as a whole and usually that is the emotion ending

24、 should deliver. I cant deliver that emotion in an earned, proper way unless the rest of the book has worked, so Im always very aware that the ending is not something I add when the story is finished. For me, the ending for all my books is the arrival point; its what Ive been aiming at all along.1、I

25、shiguro didnt discuss “the memory banks” in his novel because .Ahe wrote the novel in the digital eraBthe novel is not centered on memoryCthere is no space to talk about it in the bookDhe doesnt think the society in the novel is simple2、Why does Kazuo admire ordinary individuals participation in sha

26、ping history?ABecause their recorded history will be taught in schools.BBecause they can make up their own history.CBecause ordinary people are important to society.DBecause history can be viewed from various angles.3、Which expression can be put in the gap in paragraph 4?Asomething interesting Bhist

27、orical detailsCsome famous figures Da complete blank4、The underlined word “cliffhanger probably refers to a(n) _ ending.Aabrupt BnormalCunfinished. Dloose5、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .AIshguro doesnt like the ending of The Buried GiantBIshguro has a clear goal before writing the

28、 endingCIshguro adds an emotional ending on purposeDIshguro doesnt care about the ending at all22（8分） Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend th

29、at you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term .au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International Ho

30、use, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based .au/collegesOn-campus re

31、sidences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common l

32、iving, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to man

33、y dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1、Where can you find a place to live temporarily?AOn “.au/colleges”.BOn “sy

34、.au/accommodation/short-term”.COn “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.DOn “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2、What do students living in QMB have access to?ATheir own kitchens.BOn-site tutorials.CDaily meals.DGyms.3、What is the most popu

35、lar choice among students?ALiving off campus.BLiving in host families.CLiving in self-catered flats on campus.DLiving in fully catered houses on campus.23（8分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inven

36、tions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlig

37、ht and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with

38、 unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee

39、cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(内置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be wh

40、en you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. Theres

41、nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the p

42、owerless flashlight mainly to _.Asatisfy her desire to create inventionsBsettle problems in study for her friendChelp those who are short of electricityDfinish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?AHow the e-Drink was invented.BWhy the e-Drin

43、k was created.CWhat the e-Drink brings.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?APopular Inventions by a Teenager GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValuable Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor24（8分） Vehicles often come into conflict with o

44、ther vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the r

45、oad and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the int

46、ersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a on

47、e-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private

48、road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of g

49、eneral traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following d

50、escription is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B25（10分）There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting Ame

51、rican citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院) in India. Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has

52、traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a new life.” said InnersSilicon Labs co-foun

53、der Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as

54、 the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the beauty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who wan

55、t to give back. “So the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.1、According to the text, volunt

56、ourism_.Ais kind of travel organized by travel companiesBis a way of earning money by travelingCis a certain travel while offering community serviceDis kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures2、According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_.Ais intended to help the poor areas Bmainly helps plan volu

57、ntourismCbelongs to a large travel company Dis organized to offer service in India3、What does Inners mean by saying “Youre their life line to a new life.” in paragraph 3?AYoull have to look after their future life.BYou need to send money to help the poor.CYou will allow them to be your family member

58、s.DYou have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make voluntourism more popular. BTo persuade readers to help the poor.CTo give you advice on voluntourism. DTo introduce readers voluntourism.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

59、佳选项26（30分） Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. Thats

60、 how powerful the 5 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.One morning, I h