2023届甘肃省夏河县市级名校中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I dont know how long it can _. For two weeks.Akeep Breturn Cbe kept Dbe returned2、 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoC

3、Both; andDNeither; nor3、If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.Ait Bthis Cone Dthat4、 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a5、 Have you seen _ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role? Of course.

4、I have never seen such _ exciting science fiction film.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an6、Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?_AYoure welcome.BSure, Id love to.CTake it easy.DIt doesnt matter.7、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon8、The _ of staying hea

5、lthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.AplaceBsecretCtimeDgame9、Do you know the Great Wall?Next Friday.Awhen will we visitBwhen we will visitCHow will we visitDHow we will visit10、Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks. He made it by _.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself. 完形填空11、阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一

6、个最佳选项。Hi! Bill,How are you? Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 1 exciting. So, we went to the 2 near our town. That day, the weather was 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to 5 to the top(顶部).

7、 I wanted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7 me. She looked very tired. I waited for(等待)her and asked her to follow me. 8 about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we ate a little food and drank some wate

8、r. I liked the food very much and I felt it was 9 . There I bought something 10 my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary(日记)about the trip. Yours,Anna1AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverywhere2AparkBmuseumCmountainDvillage3AwindyBrainyCsunnyDcloudy4AleftBarrivedClostDfollowed5AdriveBmo

9、veCrideDclimb6AstoppedBlearnedCthoughtDfinished7AnearBbeforeCbehindDbetween8AOnBAtCInDFrom9AexpensiveBterribleCcheapDdelicious10AwithBtoCforDas. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Hu

10、mpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantasti

11、c sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterf

12、lies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、1Who can not go to the horse racing?AA single person BA couple CChildren2People can see the photo show at .ACity Sports Cen

13、ter BCity Art Museum CGrandview Mall3What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?AGo shoppingBGo to see a photo showCGo to the dance party with your sweet heart4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A15 dollars B25 dollars CFor fre

14、e5Where can you see the article above?AIn a fashion magazine BIn a tour guide CIn a newspaperB14、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable co

15、at. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pict

16、ures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much

17、 more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1Most people think that “fashion” means _.AbooksBclothesCholidays2By _ we

18、 can see that fashions change as time goes.Awearing a fashionable coatBeating in a new restaurantClooking at pictures of people3In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _ kinds of ways to send information.AthreeBfourCfive4“There is money in fashion.” means _.Apeople like fashion and moneyBfashionabl

19、e things are expensiveCone can make money through fashion5The passage is mainly about _.Athe changes of fashionBthe kinds of fashionsCthe money in fashionC15、Our environment is being polluted faster. Mans present efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring

20、us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make “industrialization(工业化)”our main aim. So we seem to be ready to give up everyt

21、hing: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt

22、 it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know

23、 where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society.(社会)1According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?AIndustry BHealth CClean air DThe future of the children2The story about the airline pilot tells us that_.Aman knows

24、where the society is goingBpeople do not welcome the fast development of modern society.Cman can do little about the problem of pollution.Dthe writer is worried about the future of the our society3What does the writer really want to say in this passage?APollution has become a serious problemBLower t

25、he speed of development to stop pollution.CIts time for us to take action to reduce pollutionDAs industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.D16、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their

26、 nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Som

27、e people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Ass

28、ociation labeled (把列为) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other

29、 OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do so

30、mething, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad h

31、abit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激

32、，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something

33、 that people does it normal and healthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physica

34、l and mental problem.3What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForce them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.E17、阅读理解。Arthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had

35、 to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about，” he complained to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smil

36、ing. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthurs English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft o

37、f their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name， the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog，

38、 the movie， the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isnt my story， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh，_” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at

39、his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really

40、hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home

41、 with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.1Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name， the drawings and the note at first?ABecause h

42、e had no time to fit them together.BBecause he had difficulty in writing a story.CBecause he wasnt willing to do his homework.DBecause he wanted to show his talent for drawing.2What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there”mean?AToby is an imaginative and lovely dog.BThe small t

43、ree will grow into a big one.CHis friend Lee can give him a lot of support.DHe can develop his story based on the first draft.3Which of the following statements is not right according to Arthurs last story?AA storm made the tree fall down.BMike carried his umbrella to go to the cinema.CThe dog was b

44、arking and running after Mike down the busy.DMike returned home and let the dog in the door.4What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?AShe is a strict teacherBShe is a wise teacherCShe is an honest teacherDShe is an energetic teacher5What can we infer(推断)from the story?AArthur is a shy and

45、 quiet studentBArthur isnt very satisfied with his storyCThere will be a storm on SaturdayDEncouragement is important in teachingF18、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay (泥土) balls by the seashore. They didnt look like much, but they intrigued (激起的兴趣) the ma

46、n so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone (宝石)

47、. Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels (珠宝) in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls

48、 with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes, its like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves, and we see the external (外部的) clay vessel. It does

49、nt look like much from the outside. It isnt always beautiful, so we discount（不重视，不理会） it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person, and if we ask God to sh

50、ow us that person the way He sees him, then_.1（小题1）Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?ABecause he wanted to exercise.BBecause he wanted to kill time.CBecause the balls were too heavy.DBecause he wanted to show he was rich.2（小题2）It is clear that _.Athe man was a foolBthe man would know people betterCthe man got tens of thousands of dollarsDthe man have got