2023届四川省自贡市名校中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Is Jack in the next room ?Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking2、Lucy

2、 got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround3、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere4、- What a pity! You misse

3、d the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off5、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight6、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingB

4、seesCto see7、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt8、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that9、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore10、-Do you still w

5、ant to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I dont knowBOf course notCNever mindDI hope so. 完形填空11、Read the classic ancient poetry, do a beautiful young gentleman. If you think you do well in poetry, you can take part in the 1 named the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会). It became popu

6、lar 2 the teenagers. Lets not miss 3 about it.Nowadays, many teenagers are obsessed(沉迷) with computers and smart phones. These 4 make students too lazy to think and recite. They are used to 5 their feelings by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget 6 to understand Chinese Poetry by heart. T

7、he teachers and parents are very 7 about it. What can they do?This winter vacation, CCTV held Chinese Poetry Conference. This program is 8 daleitai(打擂台) form in order to choose the 9 . Over one hundred competitors are from different 10 . Its 11 is to lead the study of the whole people, reading the 1

8、2 poetry. Many people think this competition is a good way to encourage teenagers to 13 more and improve students Chinese 14 .Let us take the poetry as the life of the beacon light(指航灯). Let 15 light up our way of life!1AconcertBcontextCcompetitionDconversation2AbetweenBinCamongDof3AnothingBanything

9、CsomethingDeverything4AcomputersBschool thingsCguidesDtools5AexpressingBsayingCtellingDspeaking6AhowBwhatCwhyDwhen7AcarefulBcarelessCbusyDworried8AsurelyBstraightlyCmainlyDrecently9AwinnerBworkerCteacherDmember10AplacesBcountriesCtownsDfamilies11AresultBpurposeCreasonDmethod12AmodernBshortClongDanci

10、ent13AforgetBrememberCreceiveDforgive14AlessonsBmoviesCknowledgeDprogram15AusBitCthemDme. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its

11、 said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)f

12、or the robber. 阅读理解A13、China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea

13、 for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the

14、 guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you fini

15、sh eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago

16、:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _.Athey will prepare a mealBthey will be welcome warmlyCthey will get an expensive gift2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.Afruit and snacks Bcoffee and tea Ctea and snacks3Why does a

17、 western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?ABecause he thinks its not polite.BBecause he thinks its not necessary.CBecause it wont happen in western countries.4What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.Amake them feel at homeBgive them a surpriseCshow their wealth5Whats

18、the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？B14、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But

19、it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks

20、 like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong a

21、ction star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (评论).The

22、word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,000 B15,000 C600,00

23、0 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo users comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_ according to the passage.Anot surprised at all

24、 Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best title of this passage may be “_”.AA New Word DuanBJackie Chan and His Shampoo AdCLearning Chinese CultureDA New Name for Jackie ChanC15、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have n

25、oticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of drea

26、mers low dream recallers（回忆者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do

27、with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) w

28、as more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（编程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake,

29、they respond (对有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers d

30、o. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping exper

31、iences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1Accordi

32、ng to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless n

33、ightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Ru

34、bys research.D16、Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both? Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就职典礼) because of a broken clock.Ther

35、e are many special clocks for anyone whos unable to get up in the morning.Bomb Alarm ClockFlying Alarm ClockPuzzle(拼图) Alarm Clock根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1If we dont have an alarm clock which can wake us up, well_.Aget up Bget more troubleCmiss inauguration Dbecome lazy2According to the article, th

36、e loudest alarm clock is _.ABomb Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCFlying Alarm Clock Dan usual clock3In the three clocks, you can turn off _ without going out of the bed.AFlying Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCBomb Alarm Clock Dall of them4Whats the meaning of the underline word “decibels”?A纳米 B分贝 C光

37、年 D纬度5The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _.Ayou have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock.Bits too noisy and it can shakeCit wont stop ringing until you turn it offDyou have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. After that, you wont feel sleepy.E17、An Activit

38、y for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you

39、are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity:Read to meIts important to read to your children and its also import

40、ant to listen to them read to you.What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do:Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Tak

41、e turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage him or her to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to

42、 enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest，then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are

43、proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit httpwww. tv. cctv. com1The activity “Read to me” is produced by_ .Athe expertsBthe readersCsome parents2CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”_.Ain AprilBin JulyCin September3The advice offered by the reading experts includes the fo

44、llowing EXCEPT_ .Areading good books to your childBasking your children to express their ideasCstopping reading when meeting new words4If you want to know more about how to develop childrens reading skills, you can_ .Awrite to CCTV for helpBask the reading experts for helpCvisit the website of CCTV5

45、According to the passage, we know that_ .Amost of the parents are too busy to readBparents and children can enjoy reading togetherChigh level books are always good for childrenF18、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon d

46、id exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants

47、 walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the a

48、nts dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? Its time to think.1If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would_.Ajust do their own jobBrun away at onceChelp to fight against the fireDgo back into their nest2Which of the following is TRUE accordin