2023届山东省巨野县第一中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）18 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedie

2、s that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed2Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt3As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferD

3、afford4The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly5This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould6Mary was pleased to see that the seeds sh

4、e _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted7Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you8 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I

5、_ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed9You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful10_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the p

6、roduct in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied11It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow12 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifu

7、lly, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody13English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them14Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for ple

8、asure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen15More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat16I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye17Ad

9、vertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering18It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwh

10、en19If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading20Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

11、出最佳选项。21（6分）The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.On the first

12、 day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. Thats when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and th

13、e clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way y

14、ou can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me

15、and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didnt want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I dont think so. I like Barbara and were good friends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away.Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I kn

16、ew Id done the right thing. Id made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left memy self-respect.1、What does the underlined phrase mean?AGot me to feel more excite

17、d. BLeft me in a state of desire.CBrought me more expectation. DMade me have a nervous feeling.2、What do we know about Barbara?AShe was a girl with a sharp tongue. BShe was popular with kids at school.CShe offered others help in critical moments. DShe was very critical of her own dress.3、What was th

18、e writer asked to do by one girl?ATo join the “popular” crowd. BTo end her friendship with Barbara.CTo invite Barbara to hang out with them. DTo pretend to be cool in the “popular” crowd.4、What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?AKeep far away from the “popular” group.BAvoid making frie

19、nds with an annoying person.CKeep self-respect in making your own decisions.DShare common interest with your friends.22（8分）Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of w

20、hats been called the “sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb-an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the mar

21、ket!A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And h

22、e has a big clientele（客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft-these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place t

23、o park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!Because this is a new business world,those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share.as long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the com

24、petitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?1、What does the un

25、derlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?ALacking in money BFull of curiosityCWilling to help others DUnsatisfied with their life2、Who may be against the sharing economy?AA taxi driver who cant find a a parking place BA priest in the church near Kings CrossCA traveller who needs accomodiati

26、on DA well-known high-end holiday hotel3、Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?AThey can gain huge profits BThey neednt pay any feeCThere are few rules to limit them DThe new business has no risks4、Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?ACreative

27、and developed BCompetitive but unpracticalCEffective and worrying DTraditional and acceptable23（8分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充气的） obst

28、acle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in t

29、he tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up

30、 trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try t

31、he latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for

32、the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun

33、outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some

34、 sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground24（8分） Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara，15 at

35、 the time，pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed，according to PE

36、OPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed，“How a

37、re you? Are you OK/” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next

38、hour，thats what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “looked attentively at his face wit

39、h such kindness，”a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel. “Cooks reaction: “Best trip Ive ever had.”Looking for ways to give back yourself?

40、Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.1、The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _.Athe passenger was traveling aloneBthe plane was in a dangerous situationCthe passenger asked for something urgentlyDThey couldnt communicate with the passenger2、W

41、hy did Clara talk about her plans for the future?ABecause the flight attendant asked her to do so.BBecause she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.CBecause Cook expected to understand teenagers better.DBecause she wanted to show her ambition for the future.3、Which of the following words can bes

42、t describe Clara?AKind and caring.BWarm-hearted and cautious.CGenerous and amazing.DAmbitious and attentive.4、The passage is mainly written to _.Atell a touching story of an amazing girlBappeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomlyCstress the great importance of American Sign LanguageDshow h

43、ow considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook25（10分）The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors survival compared to positive things like

44、 food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot controlour genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make.

45、 If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friend

46、s we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown

47、 that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or ho

48、bbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People wh

49、o think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human

50、 brain remember negative things more easily?ANegative things are easy to remember.BDangerous wild animals are a threat to us,COur ancestors had no enough food for living.DNegative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?AUn

51、certain.BOpposed,CSupportive.DOptimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?AEnjoying our life and work.BLeading a happy life each day.CBeing positive in our life and work.DThinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?AThe factors that make people happy.BH

52、ow to remember positive things easily,CThe habits which people form in their life.DWhy people remember negative things easily.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a freezing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was walking to catch a train home, t

53、otally 1 in the next days to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewalk. When I 2 to see where it came from, I saw a man 3 dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a 4 with a warm smile on his face. As I was a

54、bout to say thank you, a woman walked by. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 5 some change?This homeless man had no 6 of talking to anyone and he was excellent at 7 up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 8 .I introduced myself, and 9 him to dinner inside. “Ralphs the name. T

55、hank you so much, sir!” he said.As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amazing talent for 10 with people. 11 at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoke much about how he used to love to 12 . He was like a fishermans encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I asked him what he could see hims

56、elf doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 13 . So I asked him if he ever 14 going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 15 he spoke through tears. Ill never 16 what he s

57、aid next. “ I had a job and a family. 17 , I didnt know how to handle these things. I 18 my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything like this for me. Its time for me to make things 19 again. By the end, I was in 20 as well. Ralph thanked me for my help, and we went our separate ways.1、

58、Ainterest Babsorbed Cset Dtaken2、Aturned out Bsettled down Cgot off Dlooked back3、Acasually Bformally Cshabbily Dfashionably4、Astation Bstore Cbookshop Drestaurant5、Aspare Bshow Cmake Dintroduce6、Afear Btendency Csign Dcourage7、Asetting Bbringing Clighting Dpicking8、Aopportunity Bpotential Cqualific

59、ation Dreputation9、Apushed Bforced Cguided Dinvited10、Abargaining Bcompeting Cconnecting Dparting11、AAggressive BHesitant CCheerful DConfident12、Atravel Bbeg Cfish Dread13、Asalesman Bsecretary Cfisherman Dteacher14、Arecalled Bconsidered Cresisted Davoided15、Aunless Buntil Cthough Das16、Aremember Bap

60、preciate Cforget Dforgive17、AOtherwise BBesides CTherefore DHowever18、Aran away from Bcame up with Cfaced up to Dput up with19、Aeasy Bright Cpractical Ddiverse20、Atears Brags Cpanic Dsorrow第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Is “sorry” the hardest word？Not for the British Educat