2023届山东省鄄城一中下学期高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy2（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong3-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt

3、 mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so4I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge5The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018

4、World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won6 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete7I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt8-He was satisf

5、ied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt9Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come10The book _ thro

6、ugh the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed11I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere12The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich13My t

7、eacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance14I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working15Billy Crystal hosted the Academy A

8、wards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to16We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached17The disabled guy was attended througho

9、ut his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed18Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of19Computers can do not

10、hingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed20It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） International Airport Sh

11、eremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753

12、-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found cou

13、nter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount

14、of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding p

15、ass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please c

16、ontact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?ATurn to the airlines staff.BContact the police office.CSubmit a claim to the company.DGo to the Lost and Found counter.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?AIt depends o

17、n its weight.BIt depends on the tariffs.C12,000 rubles at most.D11,000 rubles at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A+7(495)578-76-65.B+7(495)578-23-26.C+7(495)753-86-41.D+7(495)544-33-25.22（8分）There are an unbelievable number of reasons

18、 to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketp

19、lace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Pa

20、rthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Templ

21、e of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a firsthand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated with

22、out visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 peopl

23、e,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1、What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?AThey did business. BThey toured around.CThey visited museums. DThey prayed for blessings.2、Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?AElectrical engineers. BBuilding des

24、igners.COrdinary visitors. DReligious people.3、How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?ABy approaching it. BBy looking in the distance.CBy taking a birds-eye view. DBy seeing through a taxi window.4、In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?AIt has great

25、 historical value. BIt has ties to common people.CIt is famous for its architecture. DIt still serves its original purpose.23（8分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES1、What opportunity can students get according to the text?AHelping in the summer Zoo CampBFeeding and training animals in the zooCVolunteerin

26、g in the zoos routine workDEarning their grade 10 biology credit2、How much does a program about climate cost?AFree of chargeB$2C$3D$43、How can people get all the program information?ACall 4163925932BVisit：torontozoocomCEmail tzvolunteerstorontozoocaDVisit：torontozoocomeducationandcampszooschoo124（8分

27、）A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake, which is the work of four researchers at the University of California. Berkeley.Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers(加速器). MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的

28、) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it

29、 recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distances of 10 kilometers or less.MyShake uses very little power, accord

30、ing to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface, like a table.The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S Geological Survey. Th

31、at U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System, also known as the EEW. The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection (发现). The app also shows ways to stay safer during an e

32、arthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about possible tsunami after an earthquake.1、The new appAis a kind of accelerometer.Bfeels earthquakes through smartphones.Cis developed by the U.S Ge

33、ological Survey.Dpredicts possible tsunami after an earthquake.2、What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?AHow MyShake works.BWhat seismic activity is.CWhy MyShake is developed.DWhen accelerometers record earthquake.3、We can infer that MyShakeAdocs not work when the spartphone is in the poc

34、ketBsleeps while there is no shaking of the earths surface.Cguides people how to survive when many people use it at the same time.Drecognizes an earthquake when it receive the information from other sensors.4、The new app developers hope toAuse the information by the U.S Geological Survey to better M

35、yShake.Bunite the U.S Geological Survey to combine the EEW and MyShake.Chelp the EEW detect earthquakes somewhere.Dimprove the EEW.25（10分） I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs m

36、e onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentists offic

37、e and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) f

38、or items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device wo

39、uld do any of this? I dont want to go back to the Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encourage

40、ment to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts

41、us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?ATo indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.BTo describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.CTo warn readers of the possibl

42、e dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.DTo predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.2、Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?ARobots are indifferent and emotionless.BRobots cant provide efficient services.CRobots dont offer to give sto

43、re coupons.DRobots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3、Whats the authors attitude towards machines?AHe wishes one day they would come to life.BHe is absolutely against their existence in his life.CHe doesnt like they get involved in his life too much.DHe is afraid they would take the place of

44、 human beings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A couple of years ago, I went to a ladys house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 2 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 3 I

45、asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 4 lessons-at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing (追求) her 6 to play the piano. Then she asked me the same question. I have been playing for 8 years now, I answered. Then you must play a song for me before you l

46、eave, she requested.I 7 she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the 8 of the vitamins, she 9 me of our musical 10 . She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 11 and decided to play David Lanzs Return to the Heart, since sh

47、e had so much passion for 12 , and it was my soul-searching song.I played the song to the best of my 13 , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. 14 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, Young man!I turned around. And there was an old lady 15

48、one little step at a time with the help of another woman. I wanted to come out to 16 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and its very hard for me to 17 my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good. she said. With that, she turned around a

49、nd walked 18 back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 19 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to ones 20 for peace and joy.1、Aobserved Bwatched Cnoticed Dcaught2、Aon Bat Cover Dagainst3、Aplayer Blearner Ccomposer Dstarter4、Agiving Battending

50、Cteaching Dlearning5、Ainteresting Bexciting Caggressive Dimpressive6、Apassion Binterest Chobbies Demotions7、Afound Bfelt Choped Dthought8、Acharge Bpurchase Cbargain Dobtaining9、Awarned Brequired Casked Dreminded10、Adeal Bcontract Cdiscussion Ddebate11、Afor the moment Bat the momentCfor a moment Dat

51、a moment12、Amusic Bme Cthe piano Dvitamins13、Aknowledge Battitude Cmind Dability14、ASince BAs CWhile DBecause15、Ataking Bmaking Chaving Dmoving16、Athank Bpraise Cadmire Drespect17、Aget on Bget up Cget off Dget down18、Aquickly Bcalmly Chappily Dslowly19、Aapproval Bappreciation Cjoy Dthanks20、Aheart B

52、world Csoul Ddream第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Who invented the ATM? There have been 1 (argue) for years over who should officially go down in history as “the inventor of the ATM”. Now the UK government is 2 (clear) saying it was James Goodfellow 3 invented the ATM.Back i

53、n the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working 4 a development engineer for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been charged with inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw (取) cash from banks when Saturday opening ended. “Most people 5 (work) during the week couldnt get to the bank. They wanted

54、 a solution. The solution 6 (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a 7 (recognize) customer, ” he said. “I set out to develop a cash-issuing machine, and 8 (make) this a reality, I invented the pin (personal identification number) and an associated coded token (代币).”The cash machine has

55、become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with 9 number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even 10 (good) for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his o

56、ther achievement. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We often hear stories of animals rescued people、 But

57、now someone has managed to return the favor、 The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park、 “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water,” said Smith、 He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs、” Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out、 I dont th