北京丰台2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa betterDthe best2、 There

2、 is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted3、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst4、There is _ American girl in our

3、class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the5、-Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably6、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?ABCD7、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking

4、in the hills?-Why not?AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a8、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a9、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of10、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China

5、. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD. 完形填空11、It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so 1 that it was impossible to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were 2 by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on foo

6、t but were losing their way in the 3 .Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Commons and had to get there but no one could 4 him. He tried to walk there but found he was quite 5 . Suddenly he met a stranger. The stranger 6 if he could help him.Mr. Smith told him where he would go. T

7、he stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and started to walk there. They talked about the annoying foggy weather on their way. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in 7 the way. He went along one street, turn down another, crossed a s

8、quare and then after about 8 walk, they arrived. Mr. Smith couldnt understand 9 the stranger found his way. “Its wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”“Its no 10 at all to me.” said the stranger, “I am blind.”1Astrong Bthick Cnice Dcold2Astanding Brunning Ctraveling Dcoming3Astre

9、ets Bdark Ccrowds Dfog4Aget Bpick Ctake Dcall5Atired Blost Cmissed Dafraid6Asaid Basked Ctold Dknew7Aseeing Blooking Cwalking Dfinding8A20 minute B20 minutes C20 minutes D20-minutes9Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen10Aidea Bquestion Cway Dtrouble. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother coul

10、dnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3

11、, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taugh

12、t me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived

13、 on a farm，and he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him，Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said，Yes，I do. Mr Green asked again，What are the good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go a

14、nd visit them. And there are also lots of children here.Mr Green said，Thats interesting. And what are the bad things？ The old man thought for a moment and then said，Well，the same things，really.1Mr and Mrs Green went to the country_Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto

15、see their friends2Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because_Ait was far from the cityBthere was a famCthere were lots of childrenDit was quiet and clean3One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk_Aearly in the morningBafter breakfastCin the eveningDafter lunch4The old man said，Yes. I do. ”I do here mea

16、ns“_ .AI like to live in this placeBI like to sit in front of my houseCI like to go out for a walk early in the morningDI like to live in the city5Did the old man like the people to come and visit him？AYes，he did.BNo，he didnt.CSometimes he did，but sometimes he didnt.DWe dont know.B14、Long long ago,

17、there was a swan(天鹅) with gold feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to s

18、ee that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on , the swan came every day and

19、 gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mo

20、m!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to hel

21、p you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Where did the poor family live?AIn a lake. BIn a big house.CNear a lake. DNear a river.2How did the swan help the family?AShe gave an gold e

22、gg to the family every day.BShe gave a golden feather to them every day.CShe gave the family a chicken feather every day.DShe gave them some food every day.3What do you think of the woman in the passage?AThankful. BGreedy.CFriendly. DLoving.4Which of the following is AThe swan lived far from the wom

23、an.BThe woman was greedy at the beginning.CThe woman and her daughters were all greedy at last.DThe swan would never come back to help the family.5Which is the best title of the passage?AA beautiful swan. BNever be greedy.CA poor woman. DDont miss the chance.C15、 Do equations and historical(历史的) fac

24、ts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better gr

25、ades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher

26、 in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns

27、(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day. In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we re

28、quire more speed and attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph. In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and

29、creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later sch

30、ool starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students performance just by changing their timetables.1In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?AMath.BGe

31、ography.CEnglish.DHistory.2According to the new study, .Aafternoon classes lowered students performance in historyBschool timetables have an influence on every subjectCit was better for students to learn math in the morningDlower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3Whats the main idea

32、 of Paragraph 4?AIt shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.BIt introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.CIt encourages students to change their study methods for better results.DIt explains how school timetables affect people

33、s study performance.4According to Dimitrova, .Arearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students test scoresBschools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesCmost schools dont have enough resources to support timetable changesDschools should thin

34、k twice before changing their class timetables5What is the best title of this passage?ATime to change the timetable.BA survey carried out successfully.CSecrets of learning math and history well.DBody clocks influence grades.D16、When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave som

35、e pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.“Ive told my daughters many times that I dont want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I dont want them to think, Oh, I should go to the

36、se top schools. We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: whats going to work for me?”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued.

37、 “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come true. As Ive said above, there are so many good uni

38、versities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”1The mother shared her advice _.Awith her studentsBwith her husbandCin Youth magazineDin Xiamen University2To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave

39、_.Aa story of her daughtersBa story of her ownCsome different reasonsDsome different ideas3We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that _.Awe can realize our dream through hrad workBthe name of the university isnt the most importantCits not necessary to care what other people might sayDmore than

40、one university can give us a good education4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AColorful University LifeBBest School EducationCA Report on University BuildingDAdvice on School PickingE17、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of ment

41、al and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the s

42、ame way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People

43、may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughte

44、r isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It

45、 turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a

46、 chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a pr

47、ofessor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to s

48、eparate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”1（小题1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小题2）According to the passage, scientists stud

49、ied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小题3）What can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小题4）What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Lau