2023届山东省临沂市19中高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce2If it _ e

2、arlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired3(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed4I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere5I _ to help you to d

3、o homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing6Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem7The fellow we spoke _ no

4、 comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making8-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far9As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently10Among the

5、crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there11-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill12You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music

6、 better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt13I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through14As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking15Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh,

7、 Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this16_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIn

8、tendingCHaving intendedDTo intend17Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional18The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbe

9、causeCwhereDwhen19There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow20_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

10、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in t

11、he city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isnt the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. Bu

12、t the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the areas 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus a

13、nd subway rides.Mexico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases.

14、Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico

15、 City named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 can look forward to the start of the regions rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.1、How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?ABy banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.BBy forbidding

16、private and public vehicles every Saturday.CBy limiting the number of new cars.DBy prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.2、What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?ARaised the number of public vehicles.BOffered free bus and subway rides.CIntroduced more travel

17、 options.DEncouraged citizens to leave the city.3、What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?AAlternate-day rules.BTax rises.CCongestion charge.DThe rainy season.4、Whats the best title for the passage?AMexico an Island PlateauBA Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoCShould Cities Be

18、Car-free ZonesDHow to Improve Air Quality22（8分）Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CANT and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the worlds first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately a

19、nd became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet.Jessica Cox was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word cant.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelors degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has n

20、ot used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single

21、 engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilots certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.“Shes a good pilot. Shes rock solid,” said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying inst

22、ructor at San Manuels Ray Blair Airport.Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didnt come close to Coxs abilities.Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didnt want to use prosthetic d

23、evices.So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, I cant possibly. remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.1、What can we learn from the first paragraphs?AOxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.BNo armless people had got a pilot certificate before.CJessica Cox was

24、nt allowed to use the word “cant”.DThe word “cant” would disappear from the English dictionary.2、What do you think of Jessica Cox ?AShe is a clever and brave girl. BShe is positive and determined.CShe is indeed a poorly educated girl. DShe only takes interest in aircraft.3、What does the underlined w

25、ord “prosthetic mean in Paragraph 3?Aartificial BdamagedCunusual Dabnormal4、After graduating from university, Jessica Cox _.Asuffered failure when searching for jobs.Bmade a start to take training to become a pilotCdecided to use her feet as most people use hands.Dtried her best to take care of hers

26、elf in her daily life.23（8分）Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest

27、 voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just

28、Write, youll learn how to master the nuances(细微差别) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Great storytelling is making readers care

29、about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful st

30、orytelling,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativi

31、ty. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.1、Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers?AJennifer Probst.BJames Scott Beli.CChuck Wendig.DWilliam Kenower.2、Which book has the highest discount?AWrite Na

32、ked.BJust Write.CDamn Fine Story.DFearless Writing.3、What do the four books have in common?AThey are written by bestselling authors.BThey focus on traditional storytelling terms.CThey show how to overcome rejection.DThey give some practical advice on writing24（8分）The tornado came without any signthe

33、 sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No soone

34、r had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation（绝缘材料） flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative

35、 safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged （塞进） underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest(坚固的) place in our town house to wait things out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lift

36、ed me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like broken ic

37、e flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.Instantly I reached the closet, J

38、immy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flow

39、n right out and into the bay. “Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moment

40、s, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazing

41、ly, none of us were severely injured.1、Paragraph 24 mainly tell us_.Athe tornado was on top of usBthe tornado caused great damageCthe coverage of the tornado became a realityDthe tornado was so strong that it lifted the author off her feet2、The underlined words “this intense pressure” in Paragraph 3

42、 refer to_.Athe authors nervousness about the tornadoBthe force from the tornado on the authorCthe stress the author felt from her lifeDthe pressure the banister gave the author3、From the passage we can know that _.ANeither the author nor her husband was injured.Bthe authors house was completely des

43、troyed.Cthey were aware of the tornado before it came.Dit became dark outside when the tornado hit the town4、The author wrote the passage to _.Ashare with us her experience of surviving a tornadoBwarn us of the danger caused by tornadosCshow us how to fight against a tornadoDtell us tornados are dan

44、gerous and how to protect us from them25（10分）A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With this device, “you can harvest a glass of water in an hour,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. “Thats about how

45、 much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to supply fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.Similar devices in previous attempts worked only be

46、low 50 percent relative humidity (湿度). They can extract water from the air even at low relative humidity. However, they either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy.However, the new device, using a new special material, pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity an

47、d successfully avoids both problems. Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material, the special material, called MOF-801, creates a network of very small pores (气孔) that can trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor collects in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into

48、the box designed for water collection.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF-801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vapor, making it into drinkable water. This entire process t

49、akes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. Therefore, the device could be used us a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for a whole community.1、The new device is invented to accord

50、ing to Yaghi.Aprovide solar enegy Bmake the desert hospitableCmake water from air Dmeasure humidity2、What helps the device avoid the problems of previous attempts?AA new material called MOF-801.BLarge pores which can trap water.CThe box cooling water vapor.DThe layer powered by the sun.3、Which is th

51、e right order of how the device works?a. Collect vapor from the air.b. The device is left in the shade.c. The device is moved in the sunlight.d. Cool the vapor into drinkable water.Aabcd BbacdCcabd Dacbd第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I spent

52、the summer with my Grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bees store. 1 the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered(摇摇欲坠) on the 2 of her nose, gray hair was 3 on her head.“Excuse me. I need to get these. ” I said. “So?” She pushed her glasses 4 her nose. “Theres no one here except you and

53、me and Im not your 5 . Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping by sundown. ” Sundown was five hours 6 . I wasnt sure l would 7 it .How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled(乱堆的)shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other t

54、imes she overcharged. 8 she sold me a/an 9 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle.“That bread is only twenty-nine cents!” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register (收款机) closely, and Miss Bee had added

55、35 cents. She didnt seem 10 that I had caught her 11 . She just looked at me and 12 . the price.All summer I learned the hard way to 13 my list. But she still found ways to 14 me into making mistakes. No sooner had I memorized the items location on the shelf than Miss Bee 15 the shelves and made me

56、hunt for 16 all over again. The morning I was to 17 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my 18 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “ but when you get older youll

57、 be glad our paths 19 !” Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was 20 .Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee.1、AOn. BUnder. CBehind. DOver.2、Abottom. Bside. Ctip. Dmiddle.3、Apiled. Bcovered. Cgrown. Dworn.4、Adown. Bup. Cout. Dover.5、Aboss. Bguest. Ccustomer. Dmaid.6、Abe

58、fore. Baway. Cabout. Doff.7、Amake. Bdepend on. Csee to. Dkeep.8、ABut. BAnd. COr. DSo.9、Anew. Bbad. Cbroken. Dold.10、Apleased. Bembarrassed. Cexcited. Dsatisfied.11、Apaying more. Bcharging more. Ccharging less. Dpaying less.12、Aincreased. Brewarded. Ccorrected. Draised.13、Aadd up. Bbring up. Clook up

59、. Dput up.14、Aarguing. Bforcing. Cpersuading. Dtricking.15、Arebuilt. Brearranged. Cregained. Dreclaimed.16、Athem. Bher. Cit. Dhim.17、Aleave. Bstart. Ccome. Dreturn.18、Aamazement. Bjoy. Cregret. Ddisappointment.19、Aled. Bcrossed. Cwent. Dpassed.20、Areasonable. Binstructive. Cabsurd. Dwise.第二节（每小题1.5分

60、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 1(suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 2 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 3 ar