2023届江苏省盐城市明达中学中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、Did you buy a large house?No, not really, at least not as large as _.AyoursByourCyou2、- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.AheldBwas heldChas heldDis held3、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He use

3、d to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living4、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched5、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.

4、Aa; anBan; aCan; the6、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed7、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBcheer upCgive upDshow up8、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDm

5、ay9、Why dont you join in _ discussion and tell _ about the latest film Green Book?Aours; usBours; oursCour; usDour; ours10、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring. 完形填空11、Will you put others needs before your own? What

6、1 will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2 time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more，I went out without breakfast and I left my 3 at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work，I 4 to ask my wi

7、fe to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy 5 .Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 6 meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 7 and needed a lift(搭便车)home. My mind said，“I will get him 8 I

8、 get the meal.” But my mouth said，“All right, Ill give him a 9 .”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 10 he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 11 stopped him from making that journey. 12 was a mess(混乱). A dri

9、ve to him normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 13 friend of mine. But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend.I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he 14 me.So you will feel yourself help

10、ful and useful when you 15 more about others.1AhelpBfeelingCchangeDreward2AfunBquietChardDgood3AkeysBglassesCwalletDnotebook4AcalledBwantedCtriedDremembered5AgiftsBclothesCfruitDdinner6AhotBfirstCsimpleDfreew7AtroubleBdangerCfearDtreatment8AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen9AchoiceBgreetingCrideDsuggestion10A

11、sorryBgratefulCsurprisedDsatisfied11ArainBtimeCworkDtraffic12AHeBICWeatherDTraffic13AnewBlovelyCcloseDcommon14AchoseBphonedCjoinedDneeded15AlearnBworryCcareDtalk. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surpri

12、sing, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 pop

13、ular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If n

14、ot, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her

15、 heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to eat

16、 with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp ( 打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But i

17、n some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亚岛) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see

18、 you at all. If youre polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab(阿拉伯的) friend, you should walk behind the tents(帐篷) until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked to ea

19、t with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.1It is good manners to _ in Mongolia.Aturn your back on others while eatingBburp after eatingCbe silent while eatingDtalk a lot while eating2Its bad manners to _ on Polynesia.Aburp after eating Beat too muchCturn back on others eating Dsee each other

20、eating3Your friend wont see you until _ when you go to see him in an East African town.Ayoure polite Bhe finishes his workCyou say hello to him Dyou sit beside him4It is bad manners _ in Arabia.Ato try not to see a visitorBto walk in front of the peoples tentsCnot to eat with the people if you are a

21、sked toDto visit a friend while he is working5The writer wants to tell us _Adifferent manners in different placesBgood manners and bad mannersCmanners of eating in different placesDmanners of visiting a friend in East AfricaB14、 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they wer

22、e sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your

23、 life in some serious ways.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming (克服) those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing hap

24、pens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take fr

25、om it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals (目标) high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.No matter who you meet a

26、nd whatever happens to you, most importantly, you can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet _.Aall know where to find usBserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighborDwill change us in some ways2From the passage, we know that bad thi

27、ngs can make us _.Arealize our further abilityBterribly meet bad luckCfind no serious successDpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A平淡的B明显的C深刻的D艰苦的4The writers advice is that we should _.Anever talk to strange peopleBlearn as much as we can e

28、ach dayCovercome difficulties painfullyDnot believe in ourselves but others5Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own LifeBHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in LifeDThings Happen to YouC15、An old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decided to go to their doctor to m

29、akesurenothing was wrong with them. When they arrived at the doctors, they explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple out, the doctor told them that they were physically fine but advised them to start making notes to help them remember th

30、ings.Later that night, while watching TV, the old man got upfromhischair and his wife asked, “Where are you going?” He replied, “To the kitchen.” She asked, “Will you get me a cup of icecream?”He replied, “Sure.” She then askedhim, “ Shouldnt you write it down so you can remember it?” He said, “No,

31、I can remember that.”When the man was walking towards the kitchen, the woman shouted , “Dear, I would also like some strawberries on top. You had better write that down because I know youll forget that.” He answered, “I can remember that. You want acupof ice cream with strawberries.” She added, “Wel

32、l, I also would like somecreamon top. I know you will forget that so please write it down.” With anger inhisvoice, he said, “I dont need to write that down! I can remember that.” He then went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes， he returnedfromthe kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon（培根）and e

33、ggs. She stared at the plate for a moment and said angrily, “You forgot my bread!”1（小题1）The doctor suggested the couple that they should _.Alive with their children?Bkeep notes to improve theirmemoryCdo some sportsDhave an operation2（小题2）While watching TV, the wife askedherhusband to take her _.Asom

34、e strawberriesBsomething in the kitchenCa plate of bacon and eggsDice cream with strawberries and cream3（小题3）After seeing the doctor, the couple _.Achanged their life totallyBfollowed the doctors adviceCdid anything as beforeDfound the way of taking notes helpful4（小题4）The husband got angry becausehi

35、swife _.Aasked him to take her an icecreamBcomplained he forgot to take her breadCasked him to takehera plate of bacon and eggsDremindedhimto write down what he would do5（小题5）From the passage we can know that the old couple _.Astill had something wrong with their memory after seeing the doctorBhad p

36、oor health, so they went to see their doctorCobeyed their doctors advice and carried it out successfullyDgot theirmemoryimproved after seeing the doctorD16、Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!Speak Good FrenchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teac

37、hers from Tenity SchoolSmall groups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:20 for each classTips:Experienced coachesUnderstand the rules of the gameAll classes at the gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.4:3

38、0 p.m.Lesson Fee:30 for each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical problems more quicklyAll classes at the school building of Stuyvesant High SchoolAttention: All classes are half price if you invite one of your friends together! For mo

39、re information: call 998654371The teachers in French lessons come from _.ATenity SchoolBBoston Latin SchoolCCollegiate SchoolDStuyvesant School2If you and your friend Dave decide to go together to take the American football class, how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?A2B 20C 4

40、5D303The physics lesson can _.Ahelp students do their homeworkBmake students skills betterCshow students some rules of the physics classDteach students to speak bravely in classE17、All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group

41、, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But a

42、ll food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living thi

43、ngs. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables

44、, fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat t

45、he fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1How does every living thing on the earth live?AEach plant can live alone. BEach animal can live alone.CIf living things want to live, they must kill each other. DEvery livin

46、g thing on the earth cannot live without others.2Who often breaks up the food chains?AHuman beings. BAnimals CPlants and animals. DMen and wild animals.3Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?AAnimals BPlants. CFood Chains. DLiving things.F18、Here are two amazing shop

47、s from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys.There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan-just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), o

48、pened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which

49、 marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It

50、has the Gentlemans Department on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 ) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Eli

51、zabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to 25.000.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1How

52、 old is the store Macys which was first opened in New York?A60. B158. C155. D160.2What made Rowland Macys shops successful?AHe moved to New York.BHe opened a flagship store.CHe began Christmas season.DHe learned from his mistakes.3What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4. Which of the f