黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五2021-2022学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient2、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not

2、 _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do3、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwiseBwisdomCwisely4、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedn

3、tCmustntDwont5、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable6、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread7、 What are you doi

4、ng now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written8、My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.AsoBorCandDbut9、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many10、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow

5、CWhat a DHow a. 完形填空11、I know the saddest moment in my life. Three years ago I was in Grade 6. I arrived at my school that morning. As soon as I walked into the classroom, I felt sad and uncomfortable. I knew exactly why the mood felt this way. The people around me were 1 their feelings. Today was t

6、he day when our teacher would leave and move to another school. Mr. Smith was finally saying goodbye to our school after five years 2 here.Mr. Smith was a lovely man. He would tell a lot of jokes during the class 3 . So you would remember them. He was very easy to talk with. He was cool, relaxed, an

7、d was always 4 . When you would see him. It was 5 not to like him.That day began with our class song as usual. I felt sad and uneasy. I couldnt even imagine how things were going to be 6 him. All the good times Ive had with him, the jokes he told that made me laugh, the countless hours of watching h

8、im play the guitar and the warm 7 he kept on his face These thoughts went through my mind, and I became inspired. Why did Mr. Smith have to go? This is the 8 day of my life! I was lost in my thought.Hey, are you all right? My friend Peter 9 .Yeah, Im all right. Im just kind of sad, I 10 .Yeah, me to

9、o. I wish he was our teacher forever. Mr. Smith is the best, he said.1Adescribing Bcontrolling Cclearing Dforgetting2Aliving Bchoosing Cstudying Dworking3Areports Bbreaks Cmeetings Dgames4Afunny Bfamiliar Ccurious Dfriendly5Ahard Beasy Ccute Dspecial6Awith Bthrough Cwithout Daround7Asong Bfeature Cm

10、usic Dsmile8Aworst Bugliest Cwettest Dshortest9Acut off Bcut in Ccut down Dcut away10Arefused Boffered Creplied Drepeated. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one)

11、time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth).

12、I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave

13、him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、Dr Swift was a famous ma

14、n. Near his house lived a rich old lady who often sent him some presents by her servant, Dr Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, the boy ran into the room and hit the desk, and some books on it began to fail to the floor. Then he threw

15、a plastic bag of meat on the desk and said, My mistress has sent you some meat.Swift turned round and said, My boy, that is not the way to give someone a present. Now you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on the door and waited.

16、 The boy said, Come in. The doctor entered, walked to the desk and said, If you please, sir, my mistress sends me to say hello to you and hopes you will take the plastic bag of meat.The boy answered, Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress Dr Swifts thanks for her kindness, and here is two shillings f

17、or yourself. The doctor laughed and after that, Swift never forgot to give him his tip.1What do we know about the old lady?AShe didnt know Dr Swift.BShe liked Dr Swift very much.CShe lived far from Dr Swifts house.DShe often sent Dr Swift some presents herself.2What did Dr Swift want to do to the bo

18、y?AHe wanted to have the boy do something for him.BHe wanted to teach the boy how to write.CHe wanted to ask the boy to watch his way of working.DHe wanted to teach the boy how to give someone a present.3What did the boy show the doctor?AHow to help others. BWhat to do when in trouble.CWhat to do fo

19、r his mistress. DWhat to do when receiving a present.4What would Dr Swift do after that?AWelcome the boy.BInvite the boy to have supper with him.CRemember to tip the boy.DRemember to say Thank you to the boyB14、BWednesday 23 MayDear Kim,We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of

20、fun.The flight was so boring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went not like last time.When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Gemma is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aq

21、uarium instead.TomP.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.Kim Allen4 Lansdowne ParadeMILL HILL QLD 43321Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.DTom.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BChina.CEngland.DAustralia.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car

22、.DBy train.4Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBecause he is interested in dolphins.DBecause he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CM

23、ill Hill.DGolden Beach.C15、In a US study, researchers measured (测量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a persons happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also a

24、mong friends of your friends friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性别).“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情绪低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you cant choose your family or workmates, you do

25、have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,积极的) relationships to your social circle. Herere the suggestions:“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep r

26、ecords.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.While its great to gather with positive friends, its also good to st

27、ay with others in the same life situations. “But if youre all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, its not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front

28、of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and dea

29、th.Not into groups? Look for individual (个人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.”“If youre feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try ta

30、lking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives._. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the moviesand that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.1What does your happiness depend on, accord

31、ing to the passage?AHow people you connect with feel.BHow many friends you have.CWhat situation you are in now.DWhat kind of friends you have.2What does the first suggestion want us to do?ATo measure our happiness.BTo check people around.CTo join a group for hobbies.DTo leave negative friends.3Which

32、 of the following is true?AWe often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.BIts necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long.CJoining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.DAll the suggestions tell us to add positive relati

33、onship to our social circle.4The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that _.Awhen your friend is sad, you should call her upBwhen your friend leaves you, you need comfortCfriends needs may be quite different sometimesDpeople may behave differently during hard timesD16、Chinese writer Mo Y

34、an has won the 112 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter, the Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma (证书)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 1 million U.S. doll

35、ars).Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. As a 12-year-old during that very unordinary time, he left school to work, first as a farmer like his parents, later as a worker in a factory. He didnt begin to study literature or write until he joined the Peop

36、les Liberation Army in 1976. His first short story was published in 1981. In his writing, Mo Yan draws the readers attention to his youthful experiences and the cultures in the province of his birth. His novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993), which consists of five stories wa

37、s successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on many different topics._his stories have been translated into English, French , Japanese and many other languages.Mo Yan not only brings a g

38、reat shot to the world but also a great joy to China.1Mo Yan will go to Stockholm for the ceremony _.Ain October ,112 Bin February ,113Con Dec. 10 112 Don Thursday2A winner of Nobel Prize is given a medal, a diploma as well as over _ yuan.A8,000,000 B1,000,000 C1,800,000 D6,300,0003Mo Yan wins the N

39、obel Prize in Literature at the age of _.A57 B67 C47 D124In the passage the underlined words “dozens of ” may mean _.Aonly a few Ba number ofCthousands of Dmore than ten5Which of the following is NOT true?AMo Yan began writing stories in about 1976.BZhang Yimou is a famous actor in China.CMo Yan com

40、es from Shangdong Province, China.DChinese take great pride in Mo Yans winning Nobel Prize in LiteratureE17、Saying no starts smallAll right then-just one more piece Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in t

41、he end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results a

42、re similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued s

43、tudying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and rich

44、er adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can trai

45、n our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people

46、who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复)

47、 your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.1The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_.Aprove that girls have weak willpowerBintroduce the topic of willpower to the readersCshow that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsDshow the connection between willpower and succ

48、ess2What can we infer from the experiment?AThe scientists had already known the results before the experiment.BIt showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.CThe children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.DThe children who chose only one

49、marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?AYou should have a goal every day.BGood rest and proper diet can help.CWillpower needs to be exercised regularly.DKeep willpower from being used too much.4What is the article mainly a

50、bout?AHow willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.BHow willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles.CHow willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.DHow willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.F18、The famous

51、fat and lazy cat Garfield is coming to China. In this American movie, Garfield acts with real actors. He makes trouble and dances like a star. He will make you laugh a lot.Drawn by American Cartoonist Jim Davis since 1978, Garfield has fans all over the world. He likes eating, sleeping and watching

52、TV. He hates doing exercise! “Im lazy and fat. But Im proud of it,” he says. Garfield always sits in front of the TV eating lasagna( 意大利面)，his favourite dish. Sometimes, hes rude to his owner Jon Arbuckle.One day, Jon brings Odie, a homeless dog, into his home. Odie is cute. He gets all Jons love. T

53、his turns Garfields world upside down. Garfield wants the dog out of the house, and his life. One night, he kicks Odie out of the house. But later Garfield finds that Odie had been kidnapped(绑架) by a TV star! The man wants to use the dog in his shows. Garfield feels sorry for Odie. He sees he has do

54、ne something wrong. He wants to make up for it. So Garfield gets off his favourite chair to try to save his friend.1Which of the following about Garfield is true?AHe is a real cat.BHis favourite dish is fish.CHe never gets mad at people.DHes smart and funny.2Garfield wants the dog out of the house because _.Ahe doesnt like to share lasagna with him.Bthe dog makes him upside down.