宾语从句专项练习及答案

1、宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that弓I, 一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1.概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（ 动词宾语） Miss Zhang is angry at what you s

2、aid.（介词宾语）2.连接词（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain,等。order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose,

3、 declare, report eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由 that引导的宾语从句时，第一个 that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe （that ） you have done your best and that things will get better .2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有

4、插入语时， that 一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时， that不可省。I can t tell him that his mother died.4、当it作形式宾语时例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.许多带复合宾i的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用

5、it作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win , I believe .6、当 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时 ；（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾语是只用 wh

6、ether 不用 if eg, Weare talking about whether well go on the pinic. b.弓I导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用 whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句jf当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.1、if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

7、2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn t come to school yesterday.3、引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?do you think +陈述句语序。特殊情况：当do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词十. 连接代词和连接副词引

8、导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是： see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise 等。连接代词 ： who,whom,whose,which,what, 在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问 , 但 what, whatever 除了指疑问外, 也可以指陈述 .Do you know who h

9、as won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么 .Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 ?连接副词有： when,where,why,how ，在句中担任状语的成分。He didn t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉

10、我什么时候我们能再见面 .Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 ?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到 .宾语从句时态当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： eg.Do you know( if/whether he has seen the film ) ?当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。eg.I didnt know

11、 (if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said ( that the earth moves round the sun. )The teacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound.)、人称的变化和标点的使用从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“May I use your knife ?

12、” He asked me.fHe asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number? ” He asked me.fHe asked me if I know her telephone numb er.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know. fI don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ? Where does he live?fDo yo

13、u know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化当主句谓语动词是hope， wish ， decide ， forget ， plan ， agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg, She agreed that she could help me with my maths.fShe agreed to help me with my maths.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。eg:I do

14、nt know which sweater I should buy. fI dont know which sweater to buy.当主句的谓语动词是ask ， tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构” , 或者在连接代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词十不定式”结构。如：- Could you tell me how to get to the park?当主句谓语动词是find ， see， watch ， hea

15、r 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to 的不定式或V-ing形式She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.fShe found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.附： 运用 虚拟语气 的情况在表示建议suggest、 advise 、 propose; 要求 demand、 desire、 request；决定decide; 命令 order 、 command、 require; 坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用( should ) +v (虚拟语气)E

16、g： I suggested that you ( should ) study hard He ordered that we should go out at once虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是一种动词形式， 表示说话人的一种愿望， 假设， 怀疑， 猜测， 建议等含义， 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。虚拟语气的用法：虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。如：May you be happy. 祝你幸福。May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩得痛快。May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天长地久。Have

17、a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！You go out ！ 你出去！虚拟语气用在宾语从句中：动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。如：I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。I wish I could help him. 我希望我能帮助他。He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。动词 d

18、emand, suggest, order, insist, propose后面的从句中， should 可以省略。如：The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。虚拟语气用在主语从句中：在句型It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that 中，

19、 that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形，如：Its necessary that we should have a walk now.我们有必要出去散散步。Its natural that she should do so.她这样做是很自然的。Its important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。虚拟语气用在状语从句中：虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在、过去和将来。A 与现在事实相反的：If I (

20、we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式. if I (he,she) were. I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you,they)would + 动词原形。B.与过去事实相反的：If I(we,you,he,they)+ had +过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He (you,they) would + have+ 过去分词。If I were you, I should buy it.如果我是你，我就买了它。If I had time, I would study French.如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。If she knew E

21、nglish,she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。明白了虚拟语气的用法就会明白什么时候需要用虚拟语气了，在表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，或表示的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟语气。宾语从句专项习题巩固练习.Have you decided f

22、or Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave.Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives.The old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was

23、the way to the cinema4.I think you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didn t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. howwonder .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me . A. wh

24、o he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup TOC o 1-5 h z 9.I don t know .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts.The doct

25、or asked me how long .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill.The weather forecast doesn t say .A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow.Do you know ?whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the p

26、en belong to D. whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where ?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know ?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know .A. what had Father Christmas

27、 put in his stockingwhen Father Christmas had put in his stockingwhat Father Christmas had put in his stockingwhere Father Christmas had put in his stocking.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if.July didn t know.A. wh

28、ere is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch.No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do.We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. h

29、ow to do C. what do it D. what to do.He asked me .whether I find out the sender of the moneywhether did I find out the sender of the moneywhether the sender of the money found outwhether I found out the sender of the moneyDid you hear ? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I sayCa

30、n you tell me ?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class-Excuse me. Could you tell me ? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the stationCould you tell m

31、e where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went TOC o 1-5 h z Tom asked me .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this wasExcuse me, could you tell me ?A. where s the teachers office B. where s the bus st ationC. what s she doingD. w

32、here the post office isI want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know .A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live- Go and ask Mr. White for help. -But I don t know .A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there- Can you tell me ?- Yes,

33、he livesin a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he saidHave you decided for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are goingExcuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. wh

34、ere did we show D. where we shall show TOC o 1-5 h z - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in .A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fryDo you know ? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is itDo you know ?A. whos

35、e book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who s book this isI don t know now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my catDoes he know ?A. what s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name isDo you know ?A. which floor he live

36、s B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD.which floor does he lives onTell me where ? A. is thehospital B. the hospital is C. is hospitalD.hospital isHe hasn t decided .A. if he ll go on a trip toWu xi B. when will he go on a trip toWu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he

37、go on a trip to Wu xiCan you see ?A. what he s reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高练习I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; IfI dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will

38、he come C. if he comes D. whether hell comeCould you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. whereCould you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mendedI want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lo

39、okingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking afterDo you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he liveDo you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leavesI dont know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two player

40、s are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players areThe small children dont know .A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockingsI cant understand . A. what does Christmas mean B. wh

41、at Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansI don t know he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. whereCould you tell me ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live inDo you still remember ?A. that he said B. what

42、he said C. did he say that D. what did he sayI can t understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she leftShe told me the sun in the east. A. riseB. rose C. rises D. had risen TOC o 1-5 h z They tried to find out the new train .A. how far/ had gone B.

43、how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. how far / had runThe manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what s the matterCan you tell me ?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do itHe asked his father .A. where

44、 it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happenNo one tells us， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do itCould you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking he ll come or no

45、t isn t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. WhatWould you like to know they willdo it or not. A. ifB. that C. whetherD. whyWhere do you think he the TV set?Sorry ,I ve noidea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did boughtOur homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be like in five y

46、ears.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; anotherCould you tell me? Yes. He to t he USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has goneMike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it ,we ll visit the museum instead.A. you h

47、ave; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rainsI don t know if he tomorrow. If he ， I ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will comeI really don t kn ow if she it when she .A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive

48、C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrivesCan you make sure . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked .when are the Shutes leaving for New Yorkwhen the Shutes are leavi

49、ng for New Yorkwhen were the Shutes leaving for New Yorkwhen the Shutes were leaving for New YorkCould you tell me ? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to- Could you tell me ?A. how many people have been out

50、of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show startI want to know .A. what is his name B. what s his name C. that his name is D. what his name isHe asked me . A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. w

51、hat was wrong with meDo you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said- Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which

52、 is the way-Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it- I hear we ll have a new teacher this term.- Really? Do you know ?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what

53、subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teachHe asked his teacher .A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the libraryDo you know over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is

54、happening D. what did happen- Do you know we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. whereCould you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you goneCould you tell me ?A. which room he lives B. which room he

55、 livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in- Do you know he is? -He says “1.75 meters ” , but I m not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tallShe said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wroteCan you tell me she is waiting for? A

56、. why B. whose C. whom D. whichI don t know he sti ll lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether- Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?- Yes, mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if 50. I d like to know .A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher edu

57、cationC. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English eveningCould you tell me ?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late- Do you know ? I m going to see him. - Sorry, I don t know.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C

58、. where Tom lives D. where Tom livedHe asked me .A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be heldShe wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. which B. that C. if D. whatCould you te

59、ll me ?B. where s the nearest fast restaurantA. who is sheC. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground stationDo you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come- Can you tell m

60、e why ? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet- Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where .A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come fromYou must rememberA. what you