浙江省余杭等地2018学年下学期8年级英语期末测试卷及答案(word版)

1、八年级英语试题卷第 页共8页2018学年第二学期期末教学质量调研考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。八年级英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?C.Intheclassroom.C.Hercousin.C.Haveamathtest.C.Twice.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.WhowenttothemoviewithJenny?Nobody.B.Hersister.WhatwillSusandothisSundayevening?Studyathome.B.Gototheparty.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentoLo

3、ndon?None.B.Once.5.WhichrestaurantwillMandychoose?A.Yummy.B.Cindys.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）C.BlueSea.听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，题。你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小WhowenttoCanadaforsummervacation?A.Tinasau

4、nt.B.Tinasfamily.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Hot.B.Warm.8.HowdidTinagotoCanada?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，题。C.Tinaandherfriends.C.Cool.C.Bycar.你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小9.Whatstheyoungmanstrouble?A.Hecantfallasleep.B.Hedrinkstoomuch.10.Whatdidthewomanspeakertelltheyoungmantodo?A.Toworkhard.B.To

5、drinkmoretea.11.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient（病人）.C.Hedoesntdoexercise.C.Togotobedatthesametime.C.Motherandson.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。HowdidCharlesgettheinformation?B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Verybad.C.The28thfloor.C.AmyandMary.A.BysurfingtheInternet.C.By

6、readingadsinthenewspapers.WhatdoesCharlesthinkofthelocationoftheapartment?A.Convenient（便利的）.B.Notsogood.Whichflooristheapartmenton?A.The18thfloor.B.The20thfloor.Whowillprobablyliveintheapartment?A.MaryandCharles.B.AmyandCharles.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳

7、选项。AManybirdsintropical（热带的）forestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovebirds,youcantmissthem.TheToucanPlace:inthesouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:fruitandinsectsThebodylength:25inchesTheToucanhasa7.5-inchlongcolorfulbeak码喙）.Theyusuallymaketheirnestintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay24eggsayear.TheMa

8、cawPlace:inthecenterandsouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:nuts,seedsandfruitThebodylength:1240inchesTheMacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differentkindsofMacaw.TheManakinPlace:inMexico,Argentina,ParaguayandBra

9、zilFood:somesmallfruitThebodylength:715cmThereareabout60kindsthroughthetropicalforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.Theyusuallylaytwoeggseachtime.A.bigeyesB.longbeakC.shortlegsD.colorfulbody16.TheToucanisfamousforit.17.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMacaws?A.Theyareonekindofparrots.

10、C.Theirbodyisabout60incheslong.18.WhatfooddoestheManakinliveon?A.Nuts.B.Seeds.Theyliveingroupsofsixtoten.D.TheyliveinthewestofAmericantropicafolrest.Fruit.D.Insects.BJohnnieMartinwasborninaworkersfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddream

11、edthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.Theywerenotsoeasyforhim.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewenttotheschoolpsychologists（心理学家的）officetoaskforhelp.“Ivebeentryinghard,but.Johnniewasabouttocry.Thepsychologistputhish

12、andontheboysshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainters,whowereneverabletolearnmath,andsomedayyouwillfindwhatyouaregoodat.Whenyoudo,youwillmakeallofusveryproudofyou.”Johnniedidntgotouniversity.Hefoundajobinthegardeninthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened.Peoplebegantonoticeth

13、atJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantsgrewwellandtheroseswereinbloom（花）.Peoplestartedtoaccepthisadviceforgardening（园艺）.Onedaywhilehewaswalking,hefoundanunusualdirtyland.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatafternoonhestartedthework,buthecouldntaffordallthetoolsortheplants.Peoplegavehimyou

14、ngtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittlepark.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,theyspreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.SchoollessonswereforJonnie.A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interestingWhydidthepsychologistsaythosewordstoJonn

15、ie?A.TomakeJohnnielearnmathwell.B.TohelpJohnniegetgoodgrades.C.ToaskJohnnietofindagoodjob.D.ToencourageJohnnietobelieveinhimself.Apersonwitha“greenthumbisapersonwhoB.isgoodatgardeningD.lovesplantsandrosesB.PeopleshouldgrowplantsandflowersD.Peoplemuststudyhardtolivebetter.A.canpaintwellC.hasgreenfing

16、ersWhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofJonnie?A.Peopleshouldmakeuseoftheirowntalent.C.Peoplemusthelpotherswhennecessary.CInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome:theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetoth

17、eirhome.“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”“Hey,werehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyouresorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks,Idloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.Iveticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthats

18、oundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydontyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydontmention（提到）acleartimeordate.Theyjustsho

19、wthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK.Yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?Ifyourefree,letsgoforadrinkso

20、metime.Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomedaysoon.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?Ivetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?Ifpeoplesay“Letsgettogetherforlunchsomeday,youjustsay“”A.Thatwouldbenice.B.Howaboutthisweekend?C.Oh,sorry.Imverybusy.D.Thatsgreat.Illbethereontime.WhydopeopleinCanadaand

21、theUnitedStatesuseanunrealinvitation?Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyretryingtobefriendly.Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyretryingtobehelpful.Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyhaventgotreadyforapartyyet.Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyretryingtomakefriendswithothers.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Expressionsofstart

22、ingaconversation.B.Waysofendingaconversation.C.Realinvitationsornot.D.Entertainingathome.DAnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（人脸识别系统）thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackage（包裹）hasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhase

23、nteredtheirhome.JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.“Thecommonsecurity（安全）camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydontnecessarilyknowifitsahumanbeingor,ah,ifitsyourkidtheydontknowthedifference,sotheywillwarn（警告）youallthetime.”Whenfamilymembersentera

24、home,thenewcamera“recognizes”（识别）themandsendsinformationtotheownerssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheownerssmartphone.ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.Heliv

25、esinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyselfOh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize.”Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw.“I

26、sawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson.Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievable,frozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway.”Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder闯（入者）laterthatday.ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocanA.stopthevisitorsB.recognizethecome

27、rsC.warnthestrangersD.welcomethechildrenThefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whenthenewcameraisusedB.howthenewcameraworksC.whatthenewcameralookslikeD.wherethenewcameraisplacedFromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutDamien?Damienfoundthewarningwasamistake.DamienwastoobusytonoticethewarningDamiencaughttheintrud

28、erbyhimselfthatday.Damienfeltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflat.Howdoesthewriterprove（证明）thenewcameraworkswell?A.Bygivingareport.B.Bydoingaresearch.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bydoinganexperiment（实验）.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面（第3135题）有关内容。请从AF选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。AMostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollarsDWhe

29、reAreShoppingAreasBWhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestivalEOpeningHoursinHongKongCTheBestThreeBuysinHongKongFWhereCanYouBuySouvenirsHongKongisashoppingheaven（天堂）.DuringtheHongKongShoppingFestivalinJulyandAugusteachyear.HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsalesforthefestival.31HongKongisacitywithma

30、nyshoppingmalls,departmentstoresandstreetmarkets,butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.32HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld.Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.Asthegoodsaretaxfree,thepricesarealwayslowerthanthosefoundinothercountries.33Whenyoushopin

31、HongKong,youwillfindthecurrency（货币）symbol$.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanyauthorized授（权）moneyexchanger.34TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeoplesl

32、ifestyleandbuysouvenirs.ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,LadiesMarketandTempleStreetMarket.35Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.第三部分英语知

33、识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoboyswerewalkingdownaroad.Theynoticedaman36inthefield.Theyoungerboylookedathiselderfriendandsaid,“Letshidehisshoes37hewontbeabletofindthem.Itmustbefunny!”Theelderboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“Themanlooks

34、38.Haveyouseenhisclothes?Letsdothisinstead:Letshideasilvercoinineachshoeand39howhedealswiththem.”Theyoungerboy40.Theyputasilvercoinineachshoeandhidnearby.Thenthefarmerfinishedhisworkandcameout.Heputonashoeandimmediatelyfeltthemoney41hisfoot.Heheldthecoininhishand,lookedatitin42andwantedtoknowwhohadp

35、utitinhisshoe.Thenhe43toseewhohaddoneit,butnoonewasthere.Hethenputontheother44andfeltthesecondcoin.Themanwasso45whenhefoundanotheroneinhisshoe.Hethendroppedtohiskneesandsaid46.Theboyscouldhearitastheywerevery47.Hesaidthathissickwifeandhisboyswereinneedoffood.Hewasthankfulforthe48fromanunknownperson.

36、Afterthefarmer49,theboyscameoutfromtheirhidingplaceandslowlywalkedhome.Theyfelthappyandlearnedhowwonderfulitwasto50others.36.A.workingB.readingC.singingD.thinking37.A.ifB.orC.soD.but38.A.poorB.proudC.happyD.relaxed39.A.askB.seeC.showD.know40.A.agreedB.refusedC.shoutedD.listened41.A.inB.onC.underD.be

37、tween42.A.joyB.angerC.sadnessD.surprise43.A.joinedinB.tookoffC.walkedawayD.lookedaround44.A.hatB.shoeC.coinD.book45.A.tiredB.lonelyC.happyD.frightened46.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something47.A.kindB.closeC.youngD.beautiful48.A.loveB.foodC.adviceD.money49.A.leftB.sleptC.checkedD.understood50.A

38、.callB.helpC.teachD.invite第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandwork51volunteers.Theseyoungpeoplearegladtogive52（they）

39、timetohelppeoplewithoutpay.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomething53(help)fortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,54(live)inCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowsheislivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“Imworking55otherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBe

40、lize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,but56theseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.Imhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Weneed57(do)somethingabouttheproblembeforeitstoolate.Idontget58(some)money,butthatsOK.Ilovemyworkhere.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthree59(month)

41、.IthinkIcanlearn60(many)thingsduringthevolunteeringthaninuniversity.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母在，答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。Thestoryiiswonderful,butWilsondidnttellitwell.AnncanspeakFverywellbecauseshehaslivedinParisfortenyears.WhateverLillysays,nofherparentsagreeswithh

42、erideas.Thepolicearestheforestforthethief.Ihopetheywillcatchhimsoon.EveryChinesebelievesthatTaiwanisourlandandalwaysbtoChina.Tim,thecupisfofhotwater.Pleasetakecare.Mr.Blackrhisvoicesothatallthestudentscouldhearhim.Childrencouldntseecenoughbecausethelightsintheclassroomwerepoor.Bobmadeasmistakeinmath

43、.Itssoeasythathecantbelievethathedidwrong.Dearp,ourplaneislandingnow.Pleasestayinyourseatsandkeepyoursafetybeltsfasten.第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)你曾经为父母分担过家务吗？EnglishLearning英语报正在举行以“分担家务”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，记叙你家务方面的经历，并谈自谈己的感受。YourFeelingsBeforebebusy,never/everhelp.LastWeekendclean.,sweep.,make.tiredbuthappy.要求：1.应包含所有表中要点，并可适当发挥；2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。ShareTheHouseworkIhavebeenbusywithmystudyand2018学年第二学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共15小题，计30分，每小题2分）15BCABA611BCAACB1215BAAC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题计40分，每小题2分）1618BAC1922CDBA2326DAAC2730BBDC3135DCAFE第三部分英语知识运用（共25小题，计25分