【中考英语】英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(及答案)

1、中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解练习题（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1.根据材料内容，从AG七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisntoneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.Hereadsema

2、ils,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?Everyoneisdifferentandha

3、stheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)donthave.Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldof

4、thebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeoplespointofview,andunderstandotherpeoplesdecisionsoropinions.Sogiveitatry!Include15minutesofreadinginyo

5、urdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.Firstly,itsbetterforyoureyes.Butmydadcantreadabookforlongerthan5minutes.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.Youcandownloadfreee-boo

6、ksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.【答案】B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：Firstly,itsbetterforyoureyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。Butmydadcantreadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。Readin

7、gtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.读万卷书像行万里路。Readinggivesmethechaneetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。根据Ihaveman

8、ythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisntoneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。根据Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-ba

9、sedactivities(games,films,TV)donthave.每个人者B是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。根据Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。根据AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanother

10、world.关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像彳丁万里路。故选D。根据Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeoplespointofview,andunderstandotherpeoplesdecisionsoropinions.他也教会我从另Ll人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进

11、丁核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。2.假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从(A-G)中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSoutheastAsia.July一November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfalinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.AprilMay81yuan/personC

12、.JiulongWaterfallsDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheespeciallyJuneandJuly10yuan/inYunnanredearthitcarries.personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person(Mar.-Oct.)(Nov

13、.-Feb.)100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfalinGuizhouIts76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.JulyOctober40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworldslargestwaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinof

14、fseasonG.ShiliangWaterfalinZhejiangThereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/5meterwide.60yuanOpeninghours6:00-19:00（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesnthavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessma

15、n.HesnowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。（1）细节理解题。根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Wa

16、saddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworldslargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F。（2）细节理解题。根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北

17、京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。（4）细节理解题。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布；AprilMay81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选Do【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every

18、onecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?Youdontletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwhostryingtogetoutanyway.Youdontcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas

19、3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedontpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,dontbet

20、hatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsensenotsocommon.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.Dontmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.Pleasewat

21、chyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstud

22、entsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoo

23、lbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriversexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymust

24、takeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachte

25、acherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseba

26、llandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksandclothes.Theypreferloaningtextbookstothem.transportStuden

27、tsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheirsendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycanthemselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormoreclasses.Theygotoclassroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoo

28、lmostofthestudentstakeintheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。(1):这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是lifeinAmericanHighS

29、chool，美国中学里的生活。这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故这里应该填students。根据短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服

30、放起来。故这里填outdoor。根据短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth，所以用ing形式。根据短文第三段的第一句话Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填transport，意思是交通工具。根据短文第三段中Sometimestheirpare

31、ntsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。根据短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriversexam,canbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填drive。根据短文的第四段Insome

32、schoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填specialo根据短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填differento根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。takepartin的意思是参加。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写

33、答案。根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.IdontknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.Whatsthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsom

34、e,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）

35、ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddonttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowTonysproblem:Hedoesntknowhowtomake.KnowsadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,theandchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports.WaystobehaveTryt

36、obe,butdonttrytoo.【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard【解析】【分析】根据第一段第一句丨needsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。根据第二段提到Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。根据最后Trytobeactivewhereve

37、ryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddonttrysohard.可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题Theseedvault（种子地窖）Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscantgrowin

38、acountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsinaseedvault.Itsaplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdontgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld-theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault-andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbe

39、rgen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.Itsaverycoldplacesoitsgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamill

40、ionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十亿）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperat

41、ureof-18C.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycantplantsgrowinacountry?（within6words）（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?（within2words）（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?（within4words）（4）Howmanyseedscanbe

42、putintheseedvault?（within3words）（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?（within12words）【答案】（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.（2）InNorway.（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.（4）About2.2billion.（5）Itsaplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./Itsaplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。（1）根据Sometimes

43、plantscantgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。（2）根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为InNorway。（3）根据TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个

44、岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。（4）根据Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About2.2billion。（5）根据Youcankeepseedsinaseedvault.ltsaplaceataspecialtemperature可矢口，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Itsaplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./ltsaplacetokeepseeds。【点评】考

45、查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。7根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ltsnormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.ltsnaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.lfyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashy

46、person,theymayunderstandyoubetter.ltwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyourefriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldntkeepquietatapartyallthetime.lfyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingni

47、ceaboutpeoplearoundyou.ltmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosayldidit!toyourself.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Dontwastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.lfyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbe

48、shyinthenewenvironmentoneday.ImaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyouIbelieveyoucandoit!Trytosmileoften.Tellpeopleyoureshy.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D;C;A;E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你

49、的感觉会有多棒。Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。Trytosmileoften尽力经常微笑。Tellpeopleyoureshy告诉人们你害羞。Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。根据Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是Do根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthin

50、kyourefriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是Co根据youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知当你对另Ll人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是Ao根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Dontwastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答

51、案是Eo根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是Bo【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。8阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingab

52、oringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeoplesabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Taketimetostopandthinkbefore

53、youspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyouvecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsom

54、eone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）ofthepersonsyouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullisten

55、ing,mayhelp.Youdontneedtoreplyatonce;yourelisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidntseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidntknow.Dontjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeel

56、ings,youcanlivingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyouincontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyouwhatyouvesaidordone.Itswiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthestyleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.What

57、smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withtheoflearningmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.【答案】avoid；succeed；regret；same；help【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。（1）根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避

58、免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。（2）根据thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。（3）根据Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。（4）根据Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollowyou.

59、Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlikeyou.可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：same。（5）根据Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof,在帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为:help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。9阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，

60、每空一词。An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirlshomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-fre