形容词和副词最终版

1、形容词和副词形容词：用来修饰名词，表示名词属性的词。常用来充当定语、表语、宾补和伴随状语。作表语系表结构。 与系动词 be ，grow ，get ，become ，feel ，appear ，prove ，seem ，look ， keep. smell ，taste ，sound ， turn ， remain , go, come, stay, stand, run, prove 等连 用2、做定语1）多个形容词作定语时的排序：口诀是：限数描大型新色来材用 限：包括冠词 ,指示代词,形容词性物主代词 ,名词所有格 ,不定代词（ all, both ）等. 数：数词 , TOC o 1-5

2、h z 描: 表示描绘性形容词 ,如 :fine,beautiful,interesting等.大：表示大小的形容词形:表示大小 ,长短 ,高低及形状的形容词 ,如:small,tall,high,little,round等.新：表示年龄 ,新旧的形容词 ,如 :old,young 等. 色: 代表表示颜色的形容词 ,如:white,black,yellow 等. 来:代表表示国籍 ,地区 ,出处的形容词 （名词 ）,如:English,American,mountain等.材: 则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词 ,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等.用：表示用途功能作用

3、 a big round new black French wooden writing desk2）定语后置A ）表语形容词（ afraid 、alike 、 alone 、asleep 、 awake 、 alive 等）作定语，定语后 置。如 a child asleep, the greatest man aliveB）修饰由不定代词 one 、no 、any 、some 和 every 构成的复合词如 anything 、 something 等时 eg. Is there anything interesting in today s newspaper?C）else 常用作疑问代

4、词和不定代词的后置定语。 What else do you know?D）enough 、nearby 修饰名词前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。* 作状语，形容词或形容词短语表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如：He went to bed, cold and hungry.Afraid of troubles ， he would not accept the duty.合成形容词作前置定语，有连字符，无复数 a three- metre -high building二副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明事件、地点、程度、方式等。通常用来 做状语，还可以做表语、宾补1 副词的种类分

5、为时间副词 （ 表时间频度 ） ，地点副词 （here there up down home） ， 方式副词 （carefully） 和程度副词（ much quite deeply ）2、副词在句中的位置（1） 修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。Please listento me carefully.（ 2） 频度副词 often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, rarely, frequently, occasionally一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和 be 动词之后。 Heoften goes

6、to work on foot.（ 3） 句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。He arrived here yesterday.小的时间 /地点大的时间 /地点（ 4）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作状语。 fortunately obviously ， naturally 三、形容词、副词的级：平级比较 用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同” 肯定句： A+as+ 原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. 否定句， A+not as/so+ 原级 +as B The weather here is not as（=so）cool as the weat

7、her in Harbin.比较级的用法 :1）A+ 形容词副词比较级 +than+ BHis brother is younger than me.比较级前还可以用 much, even, still, a little ， rather, far, a lot, a bit, much more，any （用于否定句或疑问句）来修饰。 very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。2）比较级 +and+ 比较级，（ more and more ）表示“越来越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more an

8、d more stronger.3）the + 比较级， the + 比较级结构， （the more the more ）表示“越就越” The more I study it, the more I like it.4）the + 比较级 +of the two + 名词 表示 “两个中较的” The taller of the two boys is my brother.最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较 ,最高级前加 the ，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名 词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带 in 或 of 表范围的短语。1） 修饰语常见的有： by far, nearly

9、, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like2）否定（ not/never ） + 比较级 = 最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day.形容词和副词高考题 （07-11）（2011 全国 II, 12）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. veryC. ratherD. much（2011 全国 II， 17

10、） Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldn t ask for a boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better（2011 天津， 9） The young man couldn t afford a new car , he bought aused one.A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still（2011 福建，30 ）Nowadays, there is aincrease in childrens creativity,for they

11、 are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest（2011 浙江， 9） The professor could tell by the look in Mariss eyes that shedidn t understand a single word of his lectureA. cold B. blank C. innocentD. fresh（2011 浙江，13）Ive been writing this report for the last two

12、 weeks ,but it hasto be handed it tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly（2011 浙江， 16 ）My schedule is very right now ,but Ill try to fit you inA. tight B. short C. regularD. flexible（2011 四川， 12） How are your recent trip to Sichuan? I ve never hadone before.A. a pleasant B. a

13、 more pleasant C. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant9. （2011 湖北， 23） The old engineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady （2011 湖北， 24） An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects

14、 on a person s characters however, they are not always,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent （2011 湖北， 25） The state-run company is required to make as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer（2011 江西， 24 ） The film is , I have to say, not a bit

15、interesting.than the films I have ever seen.B. much less interestingD. any less interesting was too expensive and too big.3.Why? It s _ A. far more interesting C. no more interesting （2011 江西， 27） The house fond of our little rented house.A. Besides14. （2011 江西，A. strict15. （2011 江苏， and R

16、ussian A special16. （2011 安徽， 31） worth it in the end.D. beneficial its accountsD. formatI d grownB. ThereforeC. Somehow D. Otherwise33） .She has tried her best. Please dont be too about her job.B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 25） In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but F

17、rench are .B regionalC optionalDoriginal_, I managed to get through the game and the pain wasA. HopefullyB. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently17. （2011 陕西， 17） The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big a

18、s three timesD. as big three times as25. 18. （2011 上海， 29） When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with money.A. so few B. such fewC. so littleD. such littleB 组 2007-2010 年全国高考题组1. （ 2010 全国 I，26）I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progres

19、sas she is now.A. so B. very C. too D. rather2. （2010 全国 II，13） The land is attractive in spring and autumn because of thepleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merelyC. nearlyD. equally（2010 全国 II ，20） Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in this factory have never been .A. popul

20、ar B. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular（2010 天津，5）People have always been about exactly how life on earthbegan.A. curious B. excitedC. anxiousD. careful（2010 上海， 26） It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD.

21、three hours（2010 上海， 30） In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distance and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as（2010 福建， 23） Volunteering is becoming popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping them

22、selves.A. naturally B. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly（2010 福建， 32） Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now undercontrol.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular（2010 浙江， 6） I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A. accura

23、te B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow（2010 浙江，11） Do you think shopping online will take the place of shoppingin stores?A. especially B. frequently C. merelyD. finally（2010 浙江， 19） Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt itrather risky, ?A. though B. alsoC. eitherD. too（2010

24、安徽， 31） , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to peoplethrough her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic（2010 江西， 28） Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed makingour life and more, have reduced the need for fac

25、e-to-facecommunications.A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficient D. easily; efficiently（2010 湖南， 22） Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes gothere.A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never（2010 湖北， 23） In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how wecan

26、live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private C. personal C. unique D. different（2010 湖北， 24） Mistakes don t just happen; they occur for a reason, and then making the mistakes becomes .A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile（2010 湖北， 25） If I find someone wh

27、o looks like the suspect, my reactionwill be to tell the police.5.A. physicalB. immediate C. sensitiveD. sudden（2010 湖北， 26） I wasn t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could beavoided.A. merelyB. mostly C. rarely D. nearly（2010 四川， 12） The school w

28、as moved out of downtown as the number of students has grown too .A. smallB. few C. large D. many（2010 辽宁， 27） We only had $100 and that s to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough（2009 全国 I， 23） How much she looked without her gla

29、sses!A. wellB. good C. beatD. better（2009 全国 II，11） Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youare waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. careful D. general（2009 天津， 12） It was a nice house, but too small for a family of five.A. rarely B. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty（2009 天津， 13

30、） I m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a imagination.A. clearB. cautious C. funny D. vivid（2009 浙江， 10） It took building supplies to construct these energy-savinghouses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather than D. less than（2009 福建， 30） It seems that l

31、iving green is easy and affordable. A smallstep makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly（2009 安徽， 24） Do you think it as good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think it as great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally （2009 辽宁， 25） Usually John wou