2019-2020年初二八年级语文下册：第3单元《关注自然》单元测试卷试题含答案解析

1、2019-2020年初二八年级语文下册：第3单元关注自然单元测试卷试题含答案解析我夯基我达标.根据句子的意思以及括号内的提示完成句子1.Dont wake him up.He has just fallen_.2.Where does the talk_（大概）take place?3.Such an advertisement most likely a_in a newspaper.4.Its really an_ (激动人心的)game.5.He gave a concert which _ (包括) the Fifth Symphony and the Piano Concert in

2、 G (G大提琴协奏曲).6.She is_ (有关)with the Smiths.7.Black ran himself out (筋疲力尽) before he reached the_（目标）.8.He has_ (创造）a new painting which is really creative.答案： 1.bably3.appears4.exciting5.included6.connected7.goal8.created.匹配题1.character a.get2.earn rmation and understand in mind3.knowledge c.a perso

3、n in a film,book,ect.4.machine d.not correct5.incorrect e.include6.cover f.summery of event or story7.simple g.a device consisting of fixed and moving parts8.conclusion h.easy答案：1.c2.a3.b4.g5.d6.e7.h8.f.下面是本课的重点句子，请结合提示完成句子1. _ _ _ (被设计)by Nancy Jackson.2.These words_ _ (写在)on it.3.When you play the

4、 game,you will_ _ _ _ (扮演角色) Itchy Feet.4. _ _ (例如), when you reach London,you will learn about the museum of London and many other interesting places.5.Get it before it_ _ _ (卖光).6.I hope I can have more _ _ (空余时间)to play.答案：1.It is designed2.were written3.play the role of4.For example5.is sold out

5、6.free time.按照要求完成下面的句子1. “You cant smoke any more,” the doctor said to him.(同义句转换)He was_ _ _ _ smoking.2.A book was given to me by the teacher.（改为主动语态）The teacher_ _a book.3.This kind of silk_ _ _（产在） Suzhou and Hangzhou.答案：1.1.told to give up 2.gave me3.is produced in或is made in我综合我发展.听力测试A.听录音,选

6、择可以回答你所听到的问题的答语。1.A.My name is Tom.B.Im Mr Smith.C.My name is Tom Smith.2.A.No,its not ours. B.History.C.Lets take our books home.3.A.She was sixteen years old.B.She is nice and kind.C.She was very young.4.A.Excuse me.B.Have a good time.C.Certainly.Here you are.5.A.No,its nothing serious.B.Thank you

7、,doctor.C.Yes,a little better.Thanks.听力原文A.1.Mr Smith is my father.I am his son.Whats your name?2.What class are you going to have this afternoon?3.How old was she that year?4.Excuse me.Can I borrow your dictionary?5.Do you feel well today,Mary?答案：1 5 CBACCB.听短文,选择正确答案。1.A.Twenty.B.Thirty-three.C.Tw

8、enty-three.2.A.Eighth floor.B.Eightieth floor.C.Eighteenth floor.3.A.At eight.B.At half past seven.C.At half past eight.4.A.A hundred metres.B.A hundred kilometres.C.Fifty metres.5.A.Because she often gives them books.B.Because she often tells them stories.C.Because she often takes them to the shop.

9、B.Miss Li is twenty-three years old.She lives on the eighteenth floor of this building.She lives with her father,mother and brother.Every morning she gets into the lift and leaves her home at eight and gets back home at about half past five.She works very hard in a bookshop.The bookshop is about a h

10、undred metres from her building,so she goes there on foot.She stands at the counter and there are many books behind her.She knows many books behind her.She knows many interesting stories and she has many books in her room.She often tells us stories,so children in this building all like her. Question

11、s:1.How old is Miss Li?2.Which floor does Miss Li live on?3.What time does she leave her home every day?4.How far is her bookshop from her building?5.Why do the children like her?答案：15 CCAABC.听短文,判断正（T）误（F）。1.Last Wednesday was my birthday.2.I invited many friends to come to my birthday party.3.Ever

12、ything was ready for the party at five oclock.4.I received many beautiful presents.5.We danced and sang and had a good time.C.Last Saturday was my birthday.I had a birthday party.I invited many friends to come to the party.At four oclock everything was ready and then my friends all came.They gave me

13、 many beautiful presents.We ate the birthday cake.We also sang and danced.We laughed happily.We had a good time.答案：15 FTFTT.单项选择1.(2006济南中考)Will you come to the dinner party?I wont come unless Jenny_.A.will be invited B.can be invitedC.invitedD.is invited答案： D主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，再结合句子的意思应该是“Jenny被邀请”

14、，所以要用被动语态。2.(2006锦州中考) The International Horticultural Exposition(园艺博览会) _in Shenyang in May，2006.Thousands of people have visited it.A.held B.holds C.is heldD.was held答案：D园艺博览会应该是被举行，所以要用被动语态，是过去的事情，所以用过去时的被动语态。3.We were all_in travelling.It was really_.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interest

15、ingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：C固定用法be interested in 意思是“对什么感兴趣”。形容物时，形容词应该用-ing形式的。4.(2006贵州贵阳中考) Sam, please turn the radio _a little.I am talking with your uncle.A.offB.onC.downD.up答案：C由句子后面的话“我正和你叔叔谈话呢，Sam,把收音机调小一些。”， 可知C是正确答案。5.They should increase_by bringing in new skil

16、ls.A.produceB.productionC.producingD.to produce答案：B“他们应该通过引进新技术提高生产”。此处需用名词形式production。6.I can not get enough sleep.I always feel_.AsleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeping答案：B觉得困，后面应用形容词作feel的表语。A是动词;C是 “熟睡的”含义不妥。7.The book_ forty maps, _three of Great Britain.A.is containing;includingB.contains;includesC.

17、includes;containing D.contains;including答案：Dcontain强调的是内容；include强调的是含的一小部分。8.Both English and French_in Canada.A.are spokenB.is spokenC.can speakD.speak答案：Aboth.and.后面的谓语要用复数形式，又因为主语是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。9.Dont_ until you_.OK.Ill remember that.A.tell;are spoken toB.speak;are spokenC.say;are spokenD.spea

18、k;are spoken to答案：D句子所要表达的意思是“不要说话，知道有人和你说话”，所以第一个空应该用主动语态，第二个空应该用被动语态，要注意speak过去分词是特殊的。10.You_to the meeting，why didnt you go?A.be invited B.will be invitedC.were invitedD.are invited答案：C由Why didnt you go?可推断动作已经发生了，所以要用过去时，又因为要表示的是被邀请，所以要用被动语态。.完形填空We live in the“computer” age.People like scientis

19、t, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do 1 work.But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very 3people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and 4.5they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them.So

20、me people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 6 than men and make fewer mistakes.Computers can 7 people do a lot of work.Writers now use computers to write.Teachers use them to study and children use them to play games.Computers can also remember what you put

21、8them.Computers are very 9 and helpful.They are our good friends and good helpers.Do you want to 10 a computer?But dont spend too much time playing computer games.That is a waste of time and life.1.A.many ofB.all kinds ofC.a lot ofD.hard2.A.scientistsB.teachersC.studentsD.computers3.A.fewB.littleC.a

22、 fewD.a little4.A.higherB.cheaperC.lower D.more expensive5.A.ButB.AndC.SinceD.If6.A.slowlyB.more slowlyC.fastD.faster7.A.helpB.makeC.useD.stop8.A.overB.intoC.upD.on9.A.beautifulB.carefulC.usefulD.heavy10.A.payB.sellC.lendD.have答案：1B由句中的“People like scientist, teachers, writers and even students”等信息可

23、以作出判断：各种职业的人们都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。故答案应选用all kinds of表示“各种各样的”。2D从后句“They were very big and expensive”可知，这里的代词they应该代替第2个空。科学家、老师或学生不可能又大又贵，只可能是电脑。此句话的意思是“当时的计算机性能不好”。3Afewa few用来修饰可数名词。littlea little用来修饰不可数名词。fewlittle都具有否定的含义。根据上文“They were very big and expensive”判断：由于计算机又大又昂贵，所以几乎没有人对它感兴趣和懂得如何去使用它。表示“几

24、乎没有人(people)”应选用few。4B从上文“They were very big and expensive”可以看出：过去的计算机又大又昂贵。与此相对，当今的计算机又小又便宜。故应选用cheaper。5.C这半句话与后面的many people like to use them存在一种逻辑上的因果关系。四个选项只有since可以表示“既然；由于”，表示因果关系。6D从句中的信息词than可以看出：该句是一个比较级的句子。再根据事实：计算机变得非常重要是因为它们能比人脑工作更快、犯的错误更少。故答案应选faster。7A由该句的语境可以判断：计算机是人类的得力助手。表示“帮助某人做某事

25、”应选用help sb.(to)do sth.短语，故答案应选help。8.B计算机也能记住你输入的内容。表示“把输入”应选用o.。9C此句是指计算机的用途很广泛，且并列连词and前后的形容词应该意思相近。故答案应选用useful才与语境相符合。10.D由上下文语境可知此句意为“你想拥有一台电脑吗”，表示“拥有”应选用动词have。.阅读理解A(2006浙江中考) Mr.Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have prob

26、lems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”Then Mr.Ma gave some examples.One patient, a middle school s

27、tudent from Xian was doing badly in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents.Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.While she was read

28、ing the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems.They often fell worried and very unhappy.Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to

29、see a doctor.Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teacher often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1.The students

30、 who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _.A.no parents B.no secretsC.poor memoriesD.mental problems答案：D由文章第一段可以知道现在学生的学习压力，以及和周围的人的关系处理不好，会产生忧虑，从而导致精神问题。2.The schoolgirls problem happened whenever she _.A.studied very hardB.had examsC.talked with her parentsD.went t

31、o see the doctor答案：B由第二段的最后几句话“Another student,a14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.” 可以知道B是正确答案。3.Some of those with mental problems wont ask for help because _.A.they dont want to tell their sec

32、rets to othersB.their parents are too busy to look after themC.doctors cant help them with the problemsD.they can do with the problems themselves答案：A从第三段的最后几句话“Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”，他们之所以不求救，是因为他们不想让别人知道他们的秘密。4.T

33、he underlined word “stupid” in this passage means_.A.prettyB.happyC.not cleverD.not friendly答案：Cstupid意思是“愚蠢的”，原话的意思是“如果他们去看医生，他们就觉得别人会以为他们很傻”。5.According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?A.Its important for children to live with their parents.B.Its helpful for people to see

34、doctors every day.C.Its useful for students to keep quiet in class.D.Its necessary for young people to have group activities.答案：D从医生建议中可以得到D项是正确答案。BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find

35、that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks(网络) didnt work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system(系统) had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different

36、computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first,the Internet was only used by the government,but,in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use

37、 it too.However,computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient(方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said

38、 that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1.The Internet has a history of_years.A.about 40 B.less than 30C.more than 45D.nearly 35答案：A从原文第二段的第一句话“Many people a

39、re surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”，可以知道答案是A。2.Scientists set up a new network system to_.A.make the computer cheaperB.make the system work wellC.make the computer go wellD.develop new softwares答案：B从原文第二段的后面几句话“If one computer in the network broke down,then the wh

40、ole network stopped.So a new network system(系统) had to be.”，可以知道科学家建立新的系统是为了系统工作的更好。3.The Internet was widely used in the_.A.1960sB.1970s C.1980sD.1990s答案：D从原文三段的最后几句话“By the start of the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed.”可以知道是在1990网络开始普遍应用。4.The underli

41、ned words “get on-line” in Chinese mean_.A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑答案：Bget on-line意思是“上网”。CComputers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things

42、 sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts（内容）from computers.The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by computers，too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicat

43、ing（交际）.Others do not think that computers will replace（代替） our old ways.Lets look at books，for example，some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead，well buy and read books using computers.Well read texts on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different

44、 books in them at the same time.We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized（计算机化） books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It i

45、s also unlikely（不太可能） that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe computers wont change these two habits（习惯）.1.In Paragraph 1 it is thought people will use computers for_.A.playing games，shopping and making telephone callsB.

46、making telephone calls，having meals and seeing filmsC.seeing films，buying food，and going for holidaysD.playing games，making telephone calls and seeing the doctor答案：A从第一段中可看出，B项中的having meals是不可能的；C项中的going for holidays和D 项中的seeing the doctor也是不对的，所以A是对的。2.Which reason（原因） for using computerized book

47、s is NOT said in the passage？A.Computerized books wont be very expensive.B.Computers can keep many different books in them.C.We wont have lots of pages.D.We wont need any paper.答案：A原文的第三段表明，计算机可以保存很多书，不会有很多页码，不需要很多纸，但没有提到A项。3.Paragraph 4 tells_.A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat

48、ingB.if the Internet will change our habitsC.about computerized booksD.about future uses of computers答案：B作者从大量阅读和购物两个方面说明有些习惯计算机是改变不了的。4.The title for this passage is_.A.Computers Will Replace Shop and BooksB.Computers and the FutureC.Computers will Do Everything for ManD.How Computers Change Our Habits答案：B综观全文都在阐述计算机和将来的问题，所以B为正确答案。.短文改错Not too long ago, people cant go