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1、高中英语讲义只要坚持梦想总会实现- -2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试 高三年级英语试题答卷时间:120分钟 满分:150 第I卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where did the woman get the information about the job?A. In the paper B. From a friend C
2、. On the Internet.What will the woman probably do on Thanksgiving Day?A. Visit her sister.B. Stay at home.C. Visit her grandfatherWhen did the movie begin?A. At 9:15.B. At 9:45C. At 10:15When will the man leave for Tokyo?A. Today.B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow.Where did the woman go
3、in the end?A. Xi anB. Chengdu.C. Qinhuangdao第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。What do we know about the man?A. He has quit his job. B. He does well in his job. C. He has op
4、ened his own company. 7. What does the woman decide to do?A. To become a model. B. To find a new job. C. To open a school. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。. When will the speakers go shopping?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday. What will the man buy as a birthday present?高中英语讲义- -A. A dress.B. A necklace.C. A
5、birthday cake.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。.Where does the woman live now?A. In a local family.B. In a hotel.C. In a rented apartment.What is the woman s main problem in studying?A. The housing problem. B. Language difficulties. C. A lack of practical work. What is the woman studying?A. International TradeB. La
6、nguage.C. Music.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。. Why does the man take English classes?A. To prepare for an English examination. B. To prepare for further study abroad.C. To prepare for his future business career. Why does the man choose to take an evening course?A. The evening course is cheaper.B. He has to work
7、 during the day.C. He already has a day course. What can we learn about the weekend course?A. It costs US $300.B. It lasts for five weeks.C. There are two classes each evening. What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?A. Where to attend the class.B. What to bring for registratio
8、n.C. How to get to Rose Hall.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。.What is the Liberty Bell mainly made up of?A. Copper and zinc. B. Tin and silver. C. Copper and tin.When was the Bell sent to the Pennsylvania State House?A. In 1743.B. In 1756. C. In 1753.What was added to the Bell the first time by the local artisans
9、?A. Silver.B. Copper.C. Tin.What can we learn about the Liberty Bell center?A. It opens nine hours a day.B. The admission to it is free of charge.C. It is not open in summer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5份,满分25分)只要坚持梦想总会实现高中英语讲义只要坚持梦想总会实现- -阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABefore I studied ps
10、ychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason
11、 that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that al
12、most all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn t only funny; malso the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a
13、result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend se
14、em stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren t jealous of him.In short, we don taugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage maki
15、ng fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person motions, he will cert aiislye like it a lot.What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Laughter can make people healthy.
16、C. Funny things can make people laugh. D. Many factors lead to people laughing. 22.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians. B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. Their emotion was approved of by the show. D. They could feel the pedestrians
17、happinessWhat does the underlined word “belittling probably mean?A. Praise.B. Blame.C. Make up to.D. Look down on.Money with no strings attached. It s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sig
18、n that read, Give What You Can, Take What You Need.People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. Peopled all ages, races, and social-economic (社会经济的 )backgrounds gave and took, said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. We e
19、ven had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave
20、 the most, is that they were full of smiles, “There s a certain feeling tgating can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave themost. Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new
21、ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days, he said.“Some dahayou need a hand some days you can be the
22、one giving the helping hand.”What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to
23、 be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.Why did Bridges carry out the project?To do a test on peoples morals.To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindn
24、ess and sympathy.After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone NationalPark. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolvesGray wolves once were seen here and there in the
25、 Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human developmentBy the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans aroundThe disappearance
26、 of the wolves had many unexpected resu JtsDeer and elk populations-major food sources (来源) for the wolf-grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed
27、 a large percentage of the parks red foxes and completely drove away the parks beaver sAs early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan be
28、cause they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or petsThe government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves . The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gra
29、y wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as we ll 27.What is the t
30、ext mainly about?Wildlife research in the United StatesPlant diversity in the Yellowstone areaThe conflict between farmers and gray wolvesThe reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.What does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 meanA. Tested.B. Separated C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.W
31、hat did the disappearance of gray wolves bring aboil tA. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the parks incomeC. Preservation of vegetation D. An increase in the variety of animals.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf projectA. Doubtful . B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Unc
32、aring.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 31 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the
33、 rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 32 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans
34、ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of ch
35、aracter types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 33No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 34 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new exp
36、eriences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.35 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the s
37、cience of risk-seeking, we ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.It all depends on your character.Those are the risks you should jump to take.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they we
38、re the fittest.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小
39、题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About five years ago, I found myself working in a terrible middle school . The hours were long and the work was boring .36 , the pay was low. Every day the job seemed a physical37 for me. My neck would burn with pain from the 38 bending. My
40、 feet would ache from 39 the entire day. The skin around my fingernails would 40 because of the work my hands were doing. I tried to keep my 41 up while I worked there, but day by day I felt myself 42 down. Every morning I would press sticking-plaster on my neck, place Band-Aid around my fingers and
41、 43 my worn-out shoes. And every night I would 44 myself home and fall onto the couch.One evening I felt like I could 45 it no more. As I drove home alone, I said to myself Why am I working myself here just to 46 ? Why couldnt I find a better job than this ? Why do I have to 47 this right now ?I was
42、nt really expecting a (n)48, but life always loves to surprise us As I 49 upthe steps to my front door, I found my wife and my son waiting for me 50 smiling faces. Daddy, Daddy! my son yelled. I smiled and picked him up with my 51 arms. Then after hugging and kissing him , I laughed for the first ti
43、me in days and sat down 52 . At that time, I found the answer which would give me the 53 I needed to go onEventually I moved on to a better school, but I _54_ forgot that answer , which had gently reminded me of the simple truth . We may have to work to live , but we live to 55 . May you always 1ll
44、your days with love and joy .36. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides37. A. classB.shockC. explorationD. challenge38. A. instantB. occasionalC. constantD. regular39. A. shakingB. racingC. runningD. standing40. A. destroyB. damageC. benefitD. split41. A. spiritsB. attitudesC. mindsD. thoughts42
45、. A. bringingB. tearingC. wearingD. putting43. A. put onB. set onC. get onD. wear on44. A. dragB. enjoyC. helpD. walk45. A. appreciateB. standC. likeD. prefer46. A. surviveB. supportC. continueD. exist47. A. put asideB.keep upC. go throughD. get across48. A. rewardB. giftC. answerD. solution49. A. s
46、truggledB. movedC. jumpedD. climbed50. A. fromB. asC. withD. for51. A. brokenB. relievedC. tiredD. trembled52. A. thoughtfullyB. peacefullyC. surprisinglyD. sadly53. A. nutrientB. courageC. strengthD. break54. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. already55. A. workB. relaxC. loveD. Laugh第R卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
47、第二节 短文填空(共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and 56 (wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most 57 (enjoy) thing to drink a
48、cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas 58 (have) different flavors. Some needs drinking with small and delicate tea cups, and some can 59(drink) from a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs drinking quietly, 60 many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a
49、Hutong, providing customers 61 a very quiet and comfortable environmentbut the fast pace of life sometimes doesn t allow that. So there are tea shop owners who, jus2 Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.Take Heytea as an example. It was just
50、a small tea shop 63 (locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2012. But in only 5 years, it 64 (expand) 83 stores over China, including big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common65(occur).第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,
51、你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语,你推荐他去孔子学院,请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:.推荐理由;.相关课程,如中国历史,传统文化等. 汪忠:.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:孔子学院Confucius InstituteDear Jack,YoursLi Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Justin and his younger sister, Lily, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick
52、and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.One day, Justin took Lily s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. I
53、t wasn t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Lily agreed and the two decided to share Justins running shoes. Lily s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear the
54、m first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Justin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Justin often arrived late and was warned by the school.A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Just
55、in learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Justin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getti
56、ng more and more exhausted he thought only of Lily and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided碰撞)with J
57、ustin from behind and Justin crashed to the ground. 汪忠:.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.4.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Justin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Justin walked home in no time.2019-2020学年第一学期高三英语期中考试答案
58、第一部分: 听力(共两节;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BCCBB第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)21-23 DCD 24-26 CBD 27-30 DCAB第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)31-35FCAEG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)36-40 DDCDD 41-45 ACAAB 46-50ACCAC 51-55 CBCBC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. wisdom 57. enjoyable 58 has59. be drunk60. so61. with 62. as63. located 64. has expanded 65. occurrence第四部分
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