初中英语五种基本句型

1、关于初中英语五种基本句型第一张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月1.主 + 动（SV）常见的不及物动词:rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The sun has risen . 太阳升起来了.2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑.4) The little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑.第二张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月1.They are ta

2、lking.( )2.Betty looks very beautiful.( )3.We call my pet Mimi.( )4.The children were playing happily( )5.Danny can swim.( )6.He has gone.( )7.The leaves is turning green.( )8.Your room should keep clean.( )第三张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP）1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get

3、,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.例句:1) They are students . 他们是学生.2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福.3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变暖.第四张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句:The pretty girl looks happy . 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴.She become a scientist . 她成为一名科学家了.Th

4、is book is about learning English .这本书是关于学英语的.第五张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月1.They are talking.( )2.Betty looks very beautiful.( )3.We call my pet Mimi.( )4.The children were playing happily( )5.Danny can swim.( )6.He has gone.( )7.The leaves is turning green.( )8.Your room should keep clean.( )第六张，PPT共二十一

5、页，创作于2022年6月3. 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句She is washing clothes.她在洗衣服.I saw a beautiful girl .我看见一个漂亮的女孩.Tom watches TV every evening .汤姆每天晚上看电视.She doesnt like her brother .她不喜欢她哥哥.Speak English ,please.请讲英语Will you help me ?你会帮助我吗?Most of us enjoy English

6、very much .我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.第七张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月1.I didint like tigers.( )2.They haved already reached Beijing.( )3.I read my son a story every night.( )4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( )5.Jenny can sing the song.( )6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.( )7.Are you reading new

7、spapers?( )8.I am going home. ( )第八张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有:call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等.例句:We selected John our monitor .我们选约翰当我们的班长.The sun keeps us warm .太阳使我们感到温暖.He made the boy laugh .他使男孩笑了.He told me to come earlier.他

8、让我早点来.The student keep their classroom clean .学生们保持教室干净.A cold kept him in bed for three days.一次感冒让他卧床三天.第九张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVIODO）常接双宾语的动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语),即直接宾语和间接宾语.例句:My mother bought me a pen .我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔.The clerk asked me

9、my address and telephone number .那位职员问我的地址和电话号码.Please pass him the book.请把那本书递给他.第十张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月2) 一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for .例句: Mr Smith told me an interesting story .Mr Smith told an interesting story to me .史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事.I bought her a beautiful skirt .I bou

10、ght a beautiful skirt for her .我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子.第十一张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月 常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词间宾前加to的动词有:sell , feed , bring , read , pass , teach , give , take , show , send , tell , write , find , throw 间宾前加for 的动词有: sing , make , get , buy , choose , return , cook , pick , order , call, leave , hand 第十

11、二张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型.A . 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)B . 主语+谓语(+状语) C .主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) D .主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) E .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)( )1.The flower smells sweet .( )2.I visited my teacher last Sunday .( )3.They are dancing .( )4.Mrs. Black helped his son brush his teeth .第十三张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月(

12、)5.Jenny bought a watch for him .( )6.His mother sent him a new watch .( )7.I often hear her sing in the next room ( )8.The girl opened the door .( )9.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan .( )10.She looks like her mother .第十四张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月( )11.You should study hard .( )12.The children play football

13、 on the playground every afternoon.( )13.The weather is getting warmer and warmer .( )14.We painted the wall white .( )15.He asked me to go swimming with him .第十五张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月( )16.On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.( )17.Miss zhang has taught us maths for two years .( )18.Tom and

14、 John are the best students in our class.( )19.He did everything to help the poor .( )20.She asked me my telephone number .第十六张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月He feels disappointed. I love operas.She always tells me jokes. The children cried and shouted every day. The smiling faces of his children made him happ

15、y again. She is quiet and shy. My father bought me a useful dictionary.Mrs. Von Trapp died.She taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short and funny plays to cheer them up. You may become unhappy sometimes. Read and find out the structures of the following sentences. S + VS + V + OS +

16、 V + PS + V + O +OCS + V + PS + V + IO + DOS + VS + V + IO + DOS + V + IO + DOS + V + P第十七张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月Which of the following situations make you sad (S), happy (H), worried (W) or afraid (A)? Discuss your feelings in groups. Your father is ill in bed. Your team won a basketball game again.

17、Your friend fell off her bike. Your father bought you a new computer. You see a snake lying on the road. There is so much homework on the weekend. 4aWHSHAW仁爱八年英语第18页第十八张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月 Study the following sentence structures. Then match them with the sentences in 4a. 4ba. S + V + IO + DO ( )b. There be ( )c. S + V ( )d. S + V + O ( )e. S + V + P ( )f. S + V + O +OC( )463215第十九张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月Look at the pictures and make up sentences. Then decide which sentence structures they belong to. 21. aunt, find, passport, my, her, cant2