【10套打包】南京市中考模拟考试英语试题

1、【10套打包】南京市中考模拟考试英语试题中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷第I卷（两大题，共49分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上1（1分）Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？YesI have never been to _ one before（）Aa betterBthe bestCa worseDthe worst2（1分）Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？Just _ goin

2、g for two more blocks and youll see it（）AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkeeps3（1分）Millie，_ do you take the course in DIY？Every Saturday afternoon（）Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often4（1分）Give me a chance，_ Ill prove it to you（）AandBtillCthoughDwhile5（1分）Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming su

3、mmer holiday？OK Let me see（）AhobbiesBadviceCsuggestionsDinformation6（1分）Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow？Im not sureHe _ not come（）AmustBcanCmayDshould7（1分）The desk is in a messWould you please your books？（）Atake upBtake awayCtake onDtake off8（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long t

4、ime，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies（）AsuccessfullyBwidelyCespeciallyDrapidly9（1分）一What do you think of the film ？一Its great It shows （）Awhat the earth will be like in twenty yearsBhow should humans live with animalsCwhat humans have done in the pastDhow long the earth has become like

5、this10（1分）Was Susan really sorry for what she had done？ （）ANot reallyBwell doneCNever mindDGo ahead二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（10分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my lifeWhile travelling，you should keep notes on th

6、e things you see and do（1） ，you will forget them some day，he explainedI was staying in his house when travelling in England I took his（2） I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to universityI recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future When I wrote

7、，I wondered about my（3） and purposeWho would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（4） exercise？ I got a big picture for the taskI was recording events，thoughts，words that were（5） to my lifeI（6） a future me sitting down to re

8、ad the pagesI wondered what it would feel like to read those words later I filled the notebook Charles gave meI bought a new one and（7） itThen another and another Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 yearsCharles had been（8） I remembered the big（9） ，the central happenings，b

9、ut on each page were details I had（10） I hadnt written every day，but I always picked up the（11） when it felt importantI often wrote in them at school（12） my students were writingI wanted to pass on the（13） Charles had given meThese writings formed a continuous（14） between my past，present，and future

10、through events in my life It took several long evenings to read through my notebooksAs I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（15） meI am now the person I was writing to throughout those years（1）ASoBInsteadCMoreoverDOtherwise（2）AdonationBrewardCadviceDpromise（3）AlistenersBreadersCstudentsD

11、professors（4）AdailyBweeklyCmonthlyDyearly（5）AcommonBimportantCpracticalDsimilar（6）AimaginedBrememberedCenjoyedDexpected（7）AwroteBfilledCgatheredDincreased（8）ApatientBseriousCrightDwrong（9）AmistakesBproblemsCaccidentsDevents（10）AforgottenBavoidedCkeptDimproved（11）AdrawingBtravellingCreadingDwriting（1

12、2）AwhenBuntilCbeforeDafter（13）AnotebookBhouseClessonDeffort（14）AproductionBconnectionCinstructionDsituation（15）AlateBpastCpresentDfuture三、阅读理解（共4小题，共24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑12（4分）The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle SchoolsContentsModule 1

13、 Our teachersUnit 1 Remembering teachers1Unit 2 Feeling new7Unit 3 At school in the past13Unit 4 The meaning of teaching19Module Task25Module 2 Trains and travelUnit 5 Happy holidays26Unit 6 A trainlovers travel pan32Unit 7 Train times38Unit 8 I love44Module Task50Module 3 ExperimentsUnit 9 In the l

14、aboratory51Unit 10 Teach your child science57Unit 11 Missing boy63Unit 12 Safety tips69Module Task75Module 4 Trains and travelUnit 13 Report to the school76Unit 14 A discussion82Unit 15 On line chatting88Unit 16 The future94Module Task100（1）What skill does this book help students with？ A ListeningB

15、SpeakingC ReadingD Writing（2）If you want to learn about school in old times， which page will you turn to？ APage 13B Page 44C Page 57D Page 7613（6分）Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱） Earlier that evening， Id received a call tel

16、ling me that my brother was killed in a car crash Come as soon as you can cried my mother I wanted to hurry to her at once But my husband， Larry， and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle Our house was in total mess Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table Toys lay everywhere I purposelessly

17、 picked things up and put them down Mothers crying went through my head again and again Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened Someone asked to speak to me If theres anything I can do， let me know But I didnt know what to ask for Suddenly， the doorbell rang It was Emerson He and hi

18、s wife Donna lived in the block nearby Ive come to clean your shoes， he said I asked him to repeat Donna had to stay with the baby， he said， but we want to help you I remember when my father died， it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬礼） Give me all your shoes I gathered all our dirt

19、y shoes to the kitchen Emerson got to work right away Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order I told myself to wash clothes first Then， Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed One job after another When we returned to clear the dishes， Emerson

20、had left All our shoes stood in a line against the wall， clean， shining I couldnt help crying Early next morning， we left for the airport with all the jobs done Now whenever I hear of a friend whos lost a loved one， I no longer call with the polite offer，If theres anything I can do Instead I try to

21、think of one specific task that suits that mans need， like taking the dog to the boarding kennel， or housesitting during the funeral If the person asks，How did you know I needed that one？ I reply，Because a man once cleaned my shoes（1）The writer didnt know what to put into the suitcases because Ashe

22、couldnt do it on her ownBshe was too sad to do anythingCshe wanted to take everything to SeattleDshe was not good at housework（2）Heres a time line of what happened in the storyWhich of the events should go in the empty box above？ AEmerson came to clean the shoesBThe couple bathed the childrenCThey c

23、leared the supper dishesDThe writer found the shoes cleaned（3）If one of her friends has lost a loved one， what will the writer probably NOT do？ ACall her friend to ask what she can doBLook after her friends young childrenCTake her friends dog to the boarding kennelDOffer her friend housesitting duri

24、ng the funeral14（6分）Since May 12，a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries，according to Reuters WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating systemOnce the virus gets into the computer，it locks all the papers and asks

25、the user for money to unlock themAt first，it asks for $300，but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours，the price doubled，Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days The virus has brought had resultsFor example，in the UK，the virus left the countrys National Health Service in

26、a messSome hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约），reported The TelegraphIn China，the virus has hit thousands of computers，according to Qihoo 360One of the most hardhit groups in Qiu were university usersMany studentsgraduation papers were lockedThey felt nervous and frightenedAlso many gas

27、 stations were seriously hit，and the payment system didnt work WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problemMatthew Hickey（who set up the security company Hacker House） said，The attack is not surprisingIt shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enoughAccording to

28、a survey，nearly half of the people said，We are not satisfied with the way software updates work As China Daily wrote，We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses，as this cat and mouse game will continue foreverThe best choice for most users is to take care online and alway

29、s install（安装）software updates（1）If your papers are locked by Wanna Cry，how much do you need to pay to unlock the mat first？ A 150B 300C 450D 600（2）According to the passage，the writer shows the bad results by Agiving reasonsBgiving examplesCcomparing computersDcomparing number（3）From the last two par

30、agraphs，we can know that AMatthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingBall the people are pleased with the way software update workCthe computers can be completely protected against these virusesDwe should take care online and update software fast enough15（8分）We spend about oneth

31、ird of our lives asleepThis may sound like a lot of time，but it is not wastedOur bodies need sleep to stay healthyNot getting enough asleep can make us sick Sleep and our immune（免疫）system The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）Not getting enough sleep hurts this protecti

32、ve system The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United StatesIts website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infectionsThey add that infectionfighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep A new st

33、udy from the University of Washington in the USseems to confirm thisDrNathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the studyWatson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleepFor the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twinsThis is an important differen

34、ce from other sleep studiesOther research did not study twinsResearchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system Watson says his study showed for the first time that a longterm lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune systemHe says parts that move white blood cells aroun

35、d the body are influencedWhite blood cells fight infections in the body Watsons study provides more evidence that sleep is important tooverall healthAnd sleep is especially important to immune health The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep How much sleep is enough？ To stay in

36、good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleepTeenagers need 9 to 10 hoursAnd schoolaged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30sBy the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of

37、their ability to have a restful sleepThese people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the nightFrom middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health Signs you may not be getting enough sleep Youre always hungry or youve gained weight You

38、have trouble making decisions You have trouble remembering things Your skin doesnt look good You are having trouble seeing（1）From the first three paragraphs we know that Ait is a waste to spend about onethird of our lives asleepBwell become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepCenough sleep doe

39、s good to infectionfighting antibodiesDimmune system is protected when people begin to sleep（2）From Watsons study，we know Aenough sleep helps the immune system work wellBthe study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyCtwins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemDsleeping for a long time

40、is important to immune health（3）Which of the following is right according to the passage？ APeople dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fiftiesBThe less you sleep every night，the more weight youll loseCTeenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a nightDIf your memory gets worse，you

41、may not get enough sleep（4）What will probably be written in the following part？ AHow to improve your sleep！BHow important enough sleep is!CHow amazing if you look good!DHow to avoid trouble of seeing！四、信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项16（5分）A： Look at the photoWe took it la

42、st Friday afternoonB：（1） A：He is Sandys uncleHe is a teacher of an art schoolB：（2） A： In the dancing room of our schoolB： I seeSandy is a member of the Dancing Club（3） A： Sandy and her classmates will take part in this years school showThey asked him for helpB： Thats goodAs we all know， Sandy is goo

43、d at acting，too I think she is suitable for entering the film industryA：（4） Would you like to be in the film industry， Paul？B： Though I like acting， Id rather be an artistIm good at drawing ，you knowA：（5） I hope your dream can come trueB：Thanks a lotDo Sandy and her classmates practise dancing every

44、 day？A：NoThey only practise on Wednesday and Friday afternoonA What did her uncle come to our school for？B Why did you take it？C Everybody says soD Whos the man beside Sandy？E Good ideaF So you areG Where was the photo taken？第II卷（三大题，共51分）五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空

45、缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词17（1分）Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment（cause）18（1分）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and （healthy）19（1分）Never give up! Pain always comes with （成绩）20（1分）What a （大）snow! We can make a snowman tomorrow21（1分）The temperature a

46、 lot last night（下降）22（1分）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other city to your mind？（欧洲的）23（1分）Tom，look at the sign!Were not to park our car here（允许）24（1分）Bob is very ， and we all trust himI agree with you He never tells lies25（1分）Who are the young men，Tom ？They are in our neighbourhoodThey

47、often help us with our problems at weekends for free26（1分） I called you last night， but there was no answerOh， I am sorry I was out after playing basketball for hours and went to bed early六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上27（3分）火能给人们很多帮助，但有时火也是非常危险的 28（3分）3月30日下午，中国西部的一个森林着火了 29（3分）大约

48、3天后，这场大火终于被扑灭了 30（3分）令人伤心的是，27名消防员和4名当地人在大火中失去了生命 31（3分）在日常生活中，我们再怎么小心火也不为过 七、阅读表达（共1小题，共6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上32（6分）Did you know that years have their own colours？ Pantone Colour Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about colour And every year，it picks one th

49、at represents trends （趋势）in international culture last year，Pantones colour was a bright shade of green that it called greenery Greenery makes people think of nature and growth The colour represents hope of changing ones life for the better or care for the environment Red， orange and yellow are cons

50、idered warm colours while blue，green and purple are cool But greenery has elements （元素）of both； it s green， but it also includes a lot of yellow This makes it able to go well with many other colours Pantones researchers start choosing the colour of the year about nine months before the year begins T

51、hey look for a colour that is already being used more and more often To decide the colour of the year， they look beyond fashion and home decorating They study art， movies and lots of other things They pick one colour they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following

52、 year Living Coral（珊瑚橙）is considered to be the colour of 2019 This colour is from the natureYou may see it at the bottom of the sea or in the sky at nightfall Most people think it is the symbol of expectation and beauty It can bring people a very comfortable and pleasant feeling（1）Who picks the colo

53、r？ （2）Why can greenery match many other colours？ （3）Do you like Living Coral ？ Why or why not？ 八、 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）33（20分）今年是新中国成立70周年，作为一名中学生，你有责任和义务向你的外国朋友介绍中国假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想要跟你了解一些情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复To： suhua china comFrom： david smith Britain comSubject： Things about

54、 ChinaDear Su Hua， How are you ？ I know it is Chinas 70th birthday this year Id like to visit China this summer holiday I have some questions Would you please tell me the following things？ Whats the area of China ？ Whats the capital of China？ Whats it like？ Where can I go if I visit your capital？ Wh

55、at can I do there？（at least 2 places） What kind of transport should I take when I go out？ Why？I look forward to hearing from you soonAll the best，David注意：1对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥2词数90左右开头已给出，不计入总词数3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息Dear David， Thank you so much for your email Im very happy to tell you about my country_

56、I hope you will have a good time in ChinaBest wishes，Su Hua参考答案与解析第I卷（两大题，共49分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上1（1分）Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？YesI have never been to _ one before（）Aa betterBthe bestCa worseDthe worst【分析】你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？是的我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了【解答】答案

57、：A根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级故选：A【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则2（1分）Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it（）AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkeeps【分析】对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？再继续走两个街区，

58、你就会看到的【解答】答案：A根据Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他结合语境，继续走过两个街区是keep going for two more blocks；故选：A【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择3（1分）Millie，_ do you take the course in DIY？Every Saturday afternoon（

59、）Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？每个星期六下午【解答】答案：D考查频度句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？每个星期六下午how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答4（1分）Give me a chance，_ Ill p

60、rove it to you（）AandBtillCthoughDwhile【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看【解答】答案：A考查连词and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当时候结合句子给我一个机会，我会证明给你看，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为如果就，故选A【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法5（1分）Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming s