最新英语总复习∶八年级英语下册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案

1、最新英语总复习：八年级英语下册语法填空（提高）知识讲解及答案 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填3个单词）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （EK伞）in the air;skydive was not enough for her; She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shar

2、k cage dive （1替水）.With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family （member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. （wear） a red jumpsuit （E兆伞月艮），Harwood looked very young. She said it was （wonder） to see all the others around

3、 her. And this was her（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided （finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young （man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she （go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in t

4、he water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but； of； members； Wearing； wonderful； third； to finish； men； went； their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳 伞，潜水。（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运

5、动 （跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此 处表示转折，故用转折连词but,但是,故填buto（2）句意:在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复 数，故填memberso（4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动 词，w

6、ear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词， wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填 wonderfulo（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数 词，其序数词是third,第三的，故填third。（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望一潜水。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做 某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名 词复数，man

7、的复数是men ,故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据At that day,可知时态是一般过去时，g。的过去式是went,故填went。乡已经没有地方给鸦筑巢了。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.没有地方给鸦了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化 应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后

8、再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12 .阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If th

9、at, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do wit

10、h it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a pi

11、ece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.The passage is mainly for.A. the

12、 teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every readerWhat does the underlined sentence tell us?Dont tell anything to others.Dont care about what others think.You should share your feelings with others.You have to stay inside and think it over.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT

13、true?Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.Teenagers are more private than adults.In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?They will help you find ways.They

14、 will laugh at you.They will tell others about your worries.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】(1) CCDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提 到表达感觉的方式有很多种。(1)细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要 懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。(2)推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的 感受，故

15、选C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others 可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可 知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文 章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的

16、意思，即可。13.阅读理解It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is ki

17、nd to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency (旅行社).lf I work in a travel agency, 111 be able to mee

18、t more people. I can learn more about China, “ she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, Til give you a ring in a week and tell you the result/ Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.

19、Cathy has been in China for.D. two yearsD. often lateD. noneD. physicsA. more than a year B. half a year C. two and a half years (2) She is for work.A. always lateB. always on timeC. never on timeAlmost in the factory knows Cathy.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyCathys must be quite good.A. ChineseB.

20、 mathsC. Japanese【答案】（1） ABCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机 厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚 上他们互相拜访，谈论儿乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行 社（旅行社）找到一份工作。“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。现在凯西正 在等待答案。（1）细节理解题。根据 It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知凯茜来中 国已经一年多了。over=morethan,超过，故选A。（2）细节理解题。

21、根据she has never been late for work.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准 时上班，故选B。（3）细节理解题。Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选Co（4）推理判断题。最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语 相当好。故选A。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要

22、联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14 .阅读理解A Faithful DogMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting （打猎） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （摇篮）,which wa

23、s like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws OK子） on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood （血）on Gelerts jaws （下巴）and head.What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and lo

24、oked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword （佥ij） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （设法）to bark. Then the P

25、rince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （没受伤）.Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The P

26、rince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried （埋葬） him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stoo

27、d by the dogs grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.（1） Gelert was the dog of the Prince of.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. IrelandD. WalesThe Prince told the dog t

28、o when he was leaving.A. watch the doorB. take care of his baby at homeC. welcome his friendsD. stop the strangersThe dog was very when his master came back from hunting.A. gladB. fearfulC. afraidD. tiredThe Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelerts.A. jawsB. pawsC. headD. both A and C【答案】(1) DBA

29、D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被 主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.理解可知,Gelert是王子Wales的狗,故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中 He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.一句 可知答案，look after二takekare of照顾，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 He

30、 wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest.可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Then the Prince saw the blood (血)on Gelerts jaws(下巴)and head.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细读问题，带着问题阅读短文，搜索关键词找出正确答案。15.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Become a volunteer and help those

31、in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change inWe need studen

32、ts at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.the community!Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are o

33、pen to all. You dont need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生 物圈探险), You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with localscientists, and the leaders from BiosphereExpedition will be by your side.Acc

34、ording to the passage, the volunteers can in the community.A. help the poorB. take care of pet animalsC. clean up the housesD. build a house for the homelessWhat can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.To join in Biosphere Expedition, sp

35、ecial skills are required.Youll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.If James is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17The passage was written roduce a science clublook for v

36、olunteersoffer community servicehelp with job interviews【答案】(1) AADB【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。细节题。根据第贝IJ信息 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor 可知帮助社区里的穷人，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据第二个信息 You dont need any special skills and there are no age

37、limits with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险).可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可 以参加生物圈探险，故选A。(3 )细节题。根据第三贝ij信息 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. nJ* 知16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，故选D。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的

38、三则信息。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16 .阅读理解Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have amountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and

39、 taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾堆).O代en the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage (排污)system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets (厕所),bathtubs and other places.To keep mic

40、e (老鼠) and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special p

41、laces. The fire burns everything but the metal (金属). The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆)where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them gr

42、ow.You can mostly probably read the passage in.a science booka TV guidea history booka telephone bookA. B.C.D.According to the passage, the right order is A house or a school may be built there. The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump. Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. The rubbish

43、 dump is covered with some earth.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.The main idea of the passage is.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explain the nee

44、d or rubbish collectionto introduce different ways to treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】(1) ADDD【解析】备注：4,答案是C【分析】本文是如何处理城市垃圾的科普小论文，主要讲述了城市如何处理垃圾。（1）推理题。本文是关于如何处理城市垃圾的小论文，故应在科普书中涉及，故选A。（2）推理题。通读整篇短文可知，第一，二段是总体概述垃圾被收集并运到垃圾场，垃 圾场覆盖着地面，3段讲述了草种在满是乱石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或学校。根据 结构

45、图可知选项D正确，故选D。细节题。根据 Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金属类的垃圾可以回收再利用。故选D。(4)主旨题。通过全文后可知本篇文章主要是介绍处理垃圾的不同方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注 意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。(10)句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。 mouths是名词其

46、前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they,故用their,它们的，故填their。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。2.语法填空Dear David,Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are (million) of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country) in the world and Chinese is becoming more

47、and more (use) .Many foreigners are learning now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese, because itsdifferent English. As a language, Chinese is getting as (important) as English. So I think its also a new challenge (挑战)for you. If you want to learn it(good) , you should study

48、 harder before. Remember to listen to the radio to practiseyour listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance (机会)to talk in Chinese. Its important (do) some reading and writing. If you have any (question) , please ask me. Im sure youll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing!Yours, Li Ping 【答案】

49、millions； countries； useful； it； from； important； better； than； to do； question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语 作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用 功，且要借助各种机会学习它。(1)句意:每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填 millionso(2)句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最 高级+名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，country

50、国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形 式，故填 countries。(3)句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become,变得， 系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful,有用的，故填useful。(4)句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it,它，代词，故 填心(5)句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与不同，固定搭配，故填from。(6)句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as,与一 样，可知此处用important的原级，即impor

51、tant,重要的，形容词，故填important。(7)句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比 较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better,更好的，故填better。(8)句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用 than,比，介词，故填than。(9)句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。让1$+形容词+1。：1。53，做某事是的，固 定句型，故填to do。(10)句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题， 可数名词，故填questiono【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题

52、的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。.根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It was the day of the big match a the citys best school team. Our couch said we couldwin, but it would be (困难).We warmed up b the match, but we did notspeak very much. It was very important for us to (打败)the other team.In the earl

53、y part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m, and we were not careful e with the ball. At half time the coach told us/ You are faster thanthem, and you have got a good (机会).Try your best and you will win. In the (二)half ,we heard our fans c, and it made us try even harder. In the end,

54、we (得分)and we won the match.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in (learn) English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it.However, she covered (遮盖)it when I came by. I was very (surpri

55、se) and asked her, What are you doing?* Nothing/ she answered a low voice.I didnt know why, did I (find) her secret? I just wanted to say sorry. She replied, Please dont laugh me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy

56、in learning English before others. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the (speak)and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but (she) !Then I (give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best (show) her English in order to f

57、ind her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多限填3个单词)。Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol (偶

58、像). He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the (good) way to relax is exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is (education) . He says, You can always keep yourself happy you

59、like reading, Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in (trouble).Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man (lie) on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped

60、 the bus without (think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was (bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Thanks my uncle and the passengers, the old man was s