最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题

1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析).以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。but the memories I have made will last foreverNo matter how difficult life may beTheres happiness in this worldbut we normally only hear about onegive up on your dream, there is always a reason

2、 to smile and be happy. Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds, Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,., sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,.【答案】B； E； A； C； D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。but the memories I have made will last forever 但是我

3、有的记忆将永远持续。No matter how difficult life may be 无论生活多么困难。Theres happiness in this world 在世界上有幸福。but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。give up on your dream 坚持你的梦想。(1)根据there is always a reason to smile and be happy.总是有原因微笑和高兴,可知前句 讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。(2)根据 Some of the biggest trees sta

4、rted off as the smallest seeds 最大的树都是由最小的 种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。(3)根据Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行,可知后句讲的是 记忆永存，故选A。(4)根据sadness too也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选C。(5)根据There are two sides to every story每个故事有两面,可知后句讲的是我们通常仅 仅听说一个方面，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小

5、标题。请从以下选项(A F)中选出符合各段意思的 小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Cats can bring illness.Keeping a cat is good for you.You should let your cat inside.Going outside is bad for cats, too.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.E. Study at the same place【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】【分

6、析】短文大意：本文介绍了儿点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东 西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。Keep everything read 准备好一切东西。Rest after every hour 每个小时休息。Study at the same time在相同时间学习。Focus on your studies 关注你的学习。Study at the same place 在相同地方学习。(1)根据文章提到的Once youve found it, study there every time可知，文段的标题为 在相同地方学习，故选E。(2)根据文章提到的Spe

7、nd that time on study every day可知,文段的标题为在相同时 间学习，故选C。(3)根据文段提至U的 Put your books, dictionaries and stationery in the same place 知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。(4)根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies可知，应该关注学习，故选 Do(5)根据文段提到的 You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知, 每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。【点评】考查

8、任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出 正确的标题选项，即可。10.阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local (当士也 的) dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes (食谱)for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are (A) a to co

9、ok fried meat in two minutes. (B) We want our customers to enjoy thedishes and the amazing robot cooking.” said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Me Donalds. In Changsha, the

10、 restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. (C) we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li.Kitchen helpers at Lis restaurant put materials (材料)into special boxes, and press the button ON, The robot cooks then beg

11、in to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Lis restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches(分店)in B

12、eijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.(1)根据首字母提示，在文中(A)处填入适当的单词(2)将文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语(C)处填入连词How many human kitchen helpers are there at Lis restaurant?Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself?【答案】(1) able(2)我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。HoweverTwoNo, he didnt.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情 况，它

13、们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。(1)句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语be able to do sth.能够做某事，故填 ableo(2 )固定短语 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；enjoy sth.,喜欢某事； the amazing robot cooking,神奇的机器人烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙 的机器人烹饪。(3)句意：在长沙，餐馆的规模和我们的差不多，需要8到10个厨师和厨房帮手。然 而，我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨师，李老板说。根据前后两 个语句的含义来看，表示转折，故填Howevero(4)根据文中的语句 we on

14、ly need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant,” said Li.理解可知，在李老板的餐馆只需要两个厨房助理即可，故填Two。(5) 根据文中的语句 Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook,理解可知，李利他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这 样一个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单独发明了机器人厨师，故填No,hedidnt【点评】考查任务型阅读，关

15、键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。1L很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems(l)Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesnt know how to share them with others.(2)Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of

16、beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.(3)Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom.(4)Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesnt know where he should put them.(5)Emilio likes s

17、ports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesnt know what he should do now.AdviceWhy not put them under the bed?You should listen to music in the music room or at home.You can tell stories to your classmates.Why dont you join a basketball club?You can take photos of th

18、e leaves and put the photos onto the Internet.【答案】C； E； B； A； D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的 建议，帮助同学解决困难。Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听 一些音乐。You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。Why dont you

19、join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet 你可以拍些树 叶的照片并把照片放在网上。(1)根据文章提到的 but she doesnt know how to share them with others 可知,Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。(2)根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people可知，可

20、以拍照片，故选E。(3)根据文章提到的 But she doesnt like the rule-she can*t listen to music in the classroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。(4)根据文章提到的He doesnt know where he should put them可知，可以把它们放 在床下，故选A。(5)根据文章提到的but he doesn*t know what he should do now可知,他可以加入篮 球俱乐部，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12.阅读短文，根

21、据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完 整、连贯。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends (趋势)that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and

22、can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic (混舌L的) airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel.Travelers will be able to enjoy loca

23、l culture as they wait for their luggage （彳亍李）.They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting p

24、laces to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging （悬摆）into a treehouse on a zipline （滑索）? You can find one in Laos （老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation （住宿）in coming years.Travel trendsHowExamplesTravel planning at handSmartphones can work as a You c

25、an add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone .Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel.There is ain the AmsterdamAirport Schiphol.Theriseofexperience hotels

26、Travelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.Swinging into awith a zipline inLaos.【答案】reminder； calendar； app； library； treehouse【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。（1）根据 Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变 得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。根据 You can add simple things

27、like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar,可知 你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendaro根据 If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现 当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。（4）根据 For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special exper

28、ience.可知在 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 有一个图书馆，故填 libraryo（5）根据 Can you imagine swinging （悬摆）into a treehouse on a zipline （滑索）?可知树 房子，故填treehouse。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。13 .任务型阅读You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also

29、the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing （learn） is tolerance （宽容）.Tolerance is the ability

30、 to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Somethin

31、g different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, (A) “Treat others how you want to be treated. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.(B) 现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that

32、you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. (C) 学会接 受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.(1)用适当形式填

33、空。(2)把句子(A)翻译成汉语。(3)把句子(B)翻译成英语。(4)把句子(C)翻译成英语。(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】(1) getting |to learn/learning(2)你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)Now, no one requires you to change yourself.Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in

34、your own school and city can help make a difference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。(1) 句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth,做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作 后置定语。故答案是to learn。(2) treat others,对待别人；how you want to be treated.你想如何对待。故答案案是： 你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么

35、对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)现在 now；没有人 noone；要求你 require you；改变你自己 change yourself, require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now, no one requires you to change yourself.(4)学会做learn to do；能力 ability；兴趣 interest；与不同 different.fromo 能力、兴趣与自己不同 作定语修饰people,应使用定语从句。故答案是Learn to accept people who own d

36、ifferent ability and interests from you.(5) The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心 句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference

37、.【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。14 .任务型阅读My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. Theres a special activity in my school. And Im sure youve never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. Its the favourite day for us.Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, stu

38、dents will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed （堵住的） area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.Last

39、years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didnt just play games but had a water fight! Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting! After an hour, we

40、 all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their obstructed area and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!Where is the school?（不超过 10 个词）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day?（不超过 10 个 词）What did the writer mainly want to tell us

41、in Paragraph 3?（不超过 15 个词） 【答案】（1） In a small village in Germany.Because students can do anything that they want to do.Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动一一Abi-Ulko（1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.（2）根据 They have to sit in

42、 an obstructed （堵住的） area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学 生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情,故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.（3）根据Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印 象深刻，故填 Last years Abi-Ulk impres

43、sed me a lot.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。15.根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题词。A. Food B. Greeting C. Gifts D. Clothes E. leavingHow to be the worlds best guest?Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our five top tips （建议）for being a good guest.（l）lf you are in a formal （正式的）situa

44、tion, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.（2）lf you are going to stay in someones house, dont arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.（3）To shake hands or

45、 to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.（4）Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldnt be. Dont hurt their feelings.（5）The most important tip for being a good guest

46、is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.【答案】D； C； B； A； E【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A. Food食物；B. Greeting问候；C. Gifts礼物；D. Clothes 衣服 E. Leaving 离开If you are in a formal (正式的)situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for me

47、n, a long dress for women.如果你在正式场合，穿着讲究，男人穿戏服戴领带，女人穿长裙。 可知讲的是穿着，可知是衣服，故选D。If you are going to stay in someones house, don*t arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.如果你打算去某人家，不要空着手开车

48、去。如果你要待一小段时间，带一个小礼物，如果时间长带更大一个。昂贵的巧克力在大 多数情况都适用。可知是去别人家要带礼物，故选C。To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.是握手还是亲吻?等 着看主人怎么做。可知此处指问候礼节。故选B。Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of thei

49、r cooking even if they shouldnt be. Dont hurt their feelings.当被端上来经常要接受，无论他看起来糟糕或味美。尽量把它都 吃完并且说吃起来很好吃。大多数人为他们的烹饪感到骄傲及时他们不应该。不要伤害他 们的感情。可知此处说的食物，故选A。The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and w

50、ants you to stay longer.作为一个好的客人最重要的提示要知道何时说再见。关键是当主人还在喜欢你的公 司并且想让你再带一段时间时要离开。可知此处讲的是在做客时要何时离开最好。故选Eo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清每个段落所描写的内容，然后再选项合适 的题目。确定正确答案。16.根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字 母标号填写在对应的横线上。Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space?They do the same things as us, but they do t

51、hem differently.Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.Sleeping is very different in space.They tie the bag to a wall so that they wont float away, and astrona

52、uts must eat and drink carefully.Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float.This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch fil

53、ms, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.A. So they do not use their legs often.B Its very expensive to take food into space.Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Astr

54、onauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.【答案】D； E； G； A； C【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs often因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。B Its very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。Sometimes they just e

55、njoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放 松。On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass,在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子 上，把水倒进杯子里。Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经至U访 过月球，而且在空间站生活。Some astronauts like to

56、float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航 员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。(1)根据They do the same things as us,可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃 饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。(2)根据 Gravity (重力)holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.这描 述的是食物和水在地球上的状况，所以前一句应该说地球上是如何吃饭喝水的，故答案是 Eo(3)根据Sleeping is very diffe

57、rent in space.可知在太空中睡觉是完全不一样的,接下来 应该描述的是在太空中人们如何睡觉，故答案是G。(4)根据 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.可知，在地球上锻炼需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。(5)根据最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人们应该放松了，或者听音乐、读书、看 电影、玩游戏，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜欢在太空中漂浮，享受这种 感觉，故答案C。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，

58、我们可以通过句子的完整 性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。17 .阅读理解When we talked about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we cant see them.Through our geography lessons,

59、 we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon

60、cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied t