上海牛津版英语六年级第一学期6A期末复习知识点总结

1、=WORD完整版-可编辑-专业资料分享=上海牛津版英语六年级第一学期6A期末复习知识点总结频度副词频度副词提问位置always、sometimes、usually、neverHowoften?例：Howoftendoyougoswimming?Twiceaweek.系动词be之后Sheisalwayskind.行为动词之前Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.错误Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.()一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。区别howoften问“频率次数+时间范围”Howoftendoyouexercise?Twiceahowmanytimeswee

2、k.问”次数”Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?副词副词表示动作特征或性状特征,一般用来形容或修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。用法修饰形容词：Helooksveryhappy.修饰动词：Theoldladyiswalkingslowlynow.修饰句子：Luckily,hegotthefirstprize.次数副词一次once,两次twice,三次及以上:数字+times介词介词又叫前置词,通常位于名词之前。分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词等用法With（与一起）例：IllgotherewithJIM.With接人称代词时,要用宾格。Withme/

3、him/her/it/us/them表示具体的某一层楼用on+序数词+floor。Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor.表示具体的某一天用介词on。OnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay.theoneontheleft/right,theoneinthemiddle=theleft/right/middleone.地点、方位表述near离近far（away）from离（很）远Arrivein到达+大地方(国家、城市等)Arriveat到达+小地方（车站、学校等）直接接地点Ilivenearschool.Helivesfaraway

4、fromschool.arriveinShanghaiarriveattheairportgetto到达+某地gettoschool.到达那里”只能说gettherereach到达+某地reachschoolLeave离开+某地HewillleaveShanghai.方位词：方位词east/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-westAB两地不相邻AisnorthB.BeijingisnorthNanjing.AB两地接壤AisonthenorthofB.HeilongjiangisonthenorthofJilin.

5、A包含B,B属于ABisinthenorthofA.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.代词one用来指代一个人或事物,而ones用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词the用法：在球类运动前不加定playfootball/basketball/tennis,冠词-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编辑-专业资料分享=在乐器前必须加定冠playthepiano/violin,词在球类运动前不加定watchingtelevision冠词数词、量词afew只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用,afeweggs.alittle只能修饰不可数名词,alittlemilk.some既

6、可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复alotof数形式连用plentyofsomeeggs.alotofmilk.Plentyofeggs.Somesome用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑问句中。anyIhavesomenewbooks.Doyouhaveanynewbooks?Idonthaveanynewbooks.toomanytoomany+可数名词复数Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.toomuchtoomuch+不可数名词Dontdrinktoomuchcola.toofewtootoofew+可数名词复数youea

7、ttoofeweggs.littletoolittle+不可数名词Youeattoolittlefruit.fewerfewer（few的比较级）+不可数名词lessless（little的比较级）+可数名词moremore（many、much共同的比较级）+可数名词、不可数名词Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.其他asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesofaquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三交通工具byb

8、us/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHegoestoschoolbybus.takeabus/car/underground/train/ferryHetakesabustoschool.他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘,但bike只能用rideabikeHerideshis/abiketoschool.onfoot步行Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.现在完成时现在完成时构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（1）表示动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。Ihavereadthisbookthr

9、eetimes.（2）表示从过去某一时间开始到现在一直在做某事。IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.用法have/hasbeento去过/到过(现在已经回来)have/hasgoneto去/到(表示现在还没有回来)ShehasbeentoJAPAN.(她去过日本)ShehasgonetoJAPAN.（她去日本了）have/hasbeenin=havelived/stayedin一直住在IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.=IhavelivedinCHINAforthreeyears.already已经/just刚刚(多用于肯定句,放于动词前)。I

10、havealreadybeentoLilyshome.（已经到了）IhavejustbeentoLilyshome.（刚刚到）yet迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否定句,放于句末)HaveyoubeentoLilyshomeyet?No,Ihaventbeentoherhomeyet.时间表达方式日期9月9日的表达：onthetenthofSeptember或onSeptembertenth几点2点15分：twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编辑-专业资料分享=钟3点10分：threeten=tenpastthree1点半：onethirty

11、=halfpastone2点40分：twoforty=twentytothree上下上午和下午用a.m.和p.m.来表示。at10oclocka.m.午顺序First,Next,Then,Afterthat,Finally,Finally=atlast=intheend疑问句问内容WhatWhatdoesthissignmean?Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?问原因WhyWhydoyoulikeapplejuice?Ilikeapplejuicebecause.问地点WhereWheredowego？问时间WhenWhendoyougotoschooleve

12、ryday？问频率HowoftenHowoftendoyougoswimming?Usually,Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.问数量HowmanyHowmany+可数名词的复数形式。Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?HowmuchHowmany+不可数名词的复数形式。Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?哪一个WhichWhichplaceshallwevisit?问意见WouldyoulikeWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.情态动词情态动情态动词是表示说话人情绪,态度或语气的动词,不能单独作谓语,要和

13、其他动词原形构词成谓语。包括can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)。must必须、很重要或必mustnot要不准,不允许或禁止提问把情态动词单独提前花钱花时间cost花钱主语为物Wemuststudyhard.Youmustntleaveschoolalone.Mustwewaitforyou?Yes,youmust;No,youneednt.（非mustnt）Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcost(me)5yuan.take花时间主语为itIttakessb.some

14、timetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.spend花钱/时间主语为Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.人Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.表示提议的句型ShallweShall是情态动词+接动词Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?原形Lets+接动词原形LetshaveapicnictomorrowWouldyoulike+名次/代词/动词不定式Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?-No,th

15、anks.Howabout+名次/代词/动名次Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?whataboutWhynot+动词原型Whynottryagain？将来时一般将来表示将来某时发生的动作或状态,常与tomorrow/next+时间词/in+一段时间/inthe时future连用构成will/shall+动词原型Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.-完整版学习资料分享-连词连词andor=WORD完整版-可编辑-专业资料分享=is/am/aregoingto+动词原形Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.用于连接两个简单句连

16、接肯定句中的平行并列Shecanreadandwrite.关系Shecantreadorwrite.连接否定句中的平行并列关系also用在句中,紧靠动词Ialsowantacupoftea.too用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔Iwantacupoftea,too.开比较级最高级比较级最高级比A更不如A像A一样不像A一样最高级最高级中的一个将二者进行比较产生的词形将三者及以上进行比较产生的词形比较级thanAThissugarishealthierthanthat.less原级thanAThissugarislesshealthythanthat.as原级asAThissugarisashealthy

17、asthat.notso(as)原级asAThissugarisnotsohealthyasthat.The最高级名词Manisthemostintelligentanimal.oneofthe最高级名词复数,最的之Dolphinisoneofthemostintelligent一animals比较级、最高级构成构成原级比较级最高级一般,直接加er/esttalltallertallest以字母e结尾,只加r/stlargelargerlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写辅音hothotterhottest字母,再加er/est以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改成i,再加er/ea

18、syeasiereasiest其他双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more/mostInterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting词组固定搭配liketodosth=likedoingsthbekindtosbtellalie、tellliessharesth.withsb.forthefirsttimeneedtodosthInvitesbtospontheroadhaveagreat/goodtimewaitforbelateforschoolfindouttalktosbtalkaboutsb./sth.tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.喜欢做某事对某人很友好说谎某人分享某物第一次需要做某事邀请某人去某地在路上玩得开心,过的愉快等待上学迟到查出,弄清对某人说,跟某人交谈。谈论关于某人/某事。告诉某人去做某事告诉某人不要做某事-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编辑-专业资料分享=inthesameplace/indifferentplaces在同一个地方/在不同地方Howmuch.doweneed?我们需要多少.？pl