考点06-动词-2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）（原卷版）

1、考点06.动词2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）一、动词的概念动词是表示动作或状态的词。如：I read English every day.（表示动作）我每天都读英语。There is a book on the desk.（表示状态）桌子上有一本书。二、动词的分类分类例词实义动词open, learn, stop, read系动词be, become, (um, gel助动词do, have, shall, will情态动词can, may, must, need, should考点1：动词的分类与用法.实义动词实义动词也叫行为动词,有人称和时态的变化,能在句中独立做谓语。如：I l

2、ike English.我喜欢英语。The child is playing the piano.这个小孩正在弹钢琴。.系动词系动词也叫连系动词,不能单独作谓语,必须和表语（常用名词、形容词等）起使用 构成系表结构。系动词可以分为下面三类：be动词be动词是最基本的系动词。它包括am, is, are及这三个词的相应变化形式。如：I am a teacher.我是一名老师。She was thirteen last year.她去年 13 岁。Be动词用法口诀：I用am, you用are, is用于He. She, It.单数和不可数用is.复数形式全用are.（2）表感觉的系动词她K（看上去

3、），sound（听起来）,怆目（摸起来；感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来）等 等。如：The cake tastes good.这蛋糕很好吃。Flowers smell sweet.花闻起来很香。（3）其他系动词还有一些表示具有某种状态或这种状态正在持续或变化的词，这些词也属于系动词。这 类动词常见的有：seem（似乎），keep（保持），slay（仍然），gel（变得），go（变），become（变 成），turn（转变）等。如：She often keeps her room clean.她经常保持房间干净。The weather gets warmer.天气变得更暖和 了

4、。.情态动词情态动词指我示说话人的语气和态度的动词。不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词或系动 词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall. should 等等。如:I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。Wc should study hard.我们应该努力学习。.助动词助动词本身没有词义,它和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态,也可构成否定和疑问结 构。常用的助动词有do（does, did） , have（has）等。如：What do you usually do a

5、t the weekend?你通常在周末做什么？Did you have a good time?你玩得开心吗？考点2：动词的基本形式英语的动词有五种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。 下面介绍一下小学阶段出现过的几种动词的形式。（1）动词原形动词原形是动词未经过任何变化的原本形式,即我们常在字典中所看到的动词，如：do, work, study, go 等（2）动词的第三人称单数形式动词的第三人称单数形式是指主语是第一人称单数（he/she/il）、单数名词或者不可数名 词时，动词相应做的单数变化。它的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则相似。 不规则变化：haveh

6、as规 则例 词一般在动词词尾加-Splay - playsread readslike likeswrite wriles以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o结尾的动词，加-eswash washesdo-doeswatch watchesgo goesguess guesses以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，carry carriesfly - flies把y改成i,再加-esstudy studiescry cries(3)现在分词规 则例 词一般情况下在动词词尾加-ingdo doing playplayingwork working以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个sit sittingcut

7、cutting辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音plan - planningrun - running字母再加-ingget eettinebegin beginning以字母ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y 再加-ingdie dying lie lying tie lying(4)动词的过去式规 则例词一般在动词词尾加-edhelp - helpedwork workedwalk walked talktalked以不发音e结尾的动词,直接加-dlike likedhope hopedlove lovedskate skated以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加-edstudy s【udi

8、ed cany carriedcry cried try tried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，plan plannedslop siopoed先双写这个辅音字母再加-eddrop drooDcdshop shopDcd基础巩固一、按要求写出下列动词的适当形式。I. run (现在分词)2. study (过去式)3. have (三单)5. sing (现在分词)7. get (过去式)9. lie (现在分词)3. have (三单)5. sing (现在分词)7. get (过去式)9. lie (现在分词)4. wash (三单)6. be (三单)8. play(三单)10

9、. go (过去式)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空They(be) Gina and Lily.Lets(join) the music club.The bad news made her(feel) sad.Let me(help) you.your mother(like) pears?Lets(clean) the classroom.Hi, Peter! What bus you(wait) fbr?The No. 3 bus.Did Mr. Wu(arrive) yesterday evening?Baby Bear(not notice) the little girl in hi

10、s bed. Lets go for a walk.(sound) great.拔高训练三、单项选择11. LefsTV.That sounds boring.A. watchB. to watchC.watchingD.watches12. _Grace have a pencil?Yes, she does.A. IsB. AreC.DoD.Does13. Where一Theyre on the table.A. is_ your books?B. bec.amD.are14. He willA. arrive atShijiazhuang tomorrow. Lets meet him

11、at the station.B. arrive inC. getD.reach to15. 一How longyou to go to school?About half an hour.A. does it takeB. do you takeC. is it takeD. are you takeThe meat on the plate Throw into the rubbish bin.A. is smelling nice B. smells badC. smells niceD. is smelling badListen! Can you hear the sound? It

12、the cry of Lilys baby sister.A.soundsB. sounds asC. sounds likeD.sounds ofWe will visit the Shanghai Museum if ittomorrow.A.will not rainB. isnt rainC. doesnt rainD.isnt rainingMrs White let usa time box yesterday.A.madeB. makeC. makingD.to makeTheremany boys at the park. The number of themfifteen.A

13、.is; isB. are; isC.are; areD. is; areDid youany birds in （he trees?Yes, I did. Iquite a lot.A.saw; seeB. see; sawC.saw; sawD.see; seeMy little cat didnthome last night.A.returnB. return backC.returnedD.returned backThe picture made memy childhood.A.think ofB. think aboutC.think overD.thought ofWhat

14、time does Janeafter school?At about 6:00.A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks25.25.Hesoccer on Sunday afternoon. HeTV.A.doesnt play; watchesB. dont play; watchesC. doesnt play; watch四、改写句子Mary likes news and game shows.（变否定句）Your friends go to schoo