北京市东城区普通校2021-2022学年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、He wanted to know the English party.Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen would we haveDwhen we would have2、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced3、 Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I sup

3、pose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure4、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy5、 Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li? Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken6、 Im going to play

4、 basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball is very popular.BOh! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe too.7、You cant reach _ something _ someones plate. OK, I wont.Afor; overBto; overCfor; throughDto; through8、Would you mind my opening the door? _. Its so hot in the classroom.

5、ACertainlyBOf course notCBetter not9、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.AIm OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome10、 Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month. And this should be con

6、sidered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft. 完形填空11、III完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Thirteen years ago, my sister, a very beautiful girl, was born. 1 , we were later told that this little girl, who was three and a half months premature（早产的）, would only have 14 days on the earth. Its hard to understa

7、nd what kind of 2 you have when you find out that youre losing something that you dont even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us hope. When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was when reality（现实）hit. We had no 3 . I am from a small town with small hosp

8、itals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 4 each time. A caseworker was doing her best. Its 5 that it almost felt as if we had to 6 a baby from the hospital. One day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to try again. As

9、she walked out. Feeling 7 again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 8 her a bag of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in need, so she can take her daughter home.” She looked 9 at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked up to thank him, he was gone. They searched all over tha

10、t hospital and he was nowhere to be found. Thanks to the guy that I will 10 know, we could take that beautiful baby girl home, and celebrate her 13th birthday yesterday. I am thankful to this man and feel that his act of kindness should be shared with everyone.1ABesides BHowever CInstead DTherefore2

11、Ahobby Bfriendship Cfeeling Dhabit3Acar Bhospital Cmoney Dhouse4Amade up Bset up Ccame up Dgave up5Asad Bnecessary Cimpossible Dinteresting6Asave Bvisit Cbuy Dprotect7Asatisfied Bmoved Cdisappointed Dinterested8Aasked Bhanded Cpaid Dborrowed9Aup Bdown Cwith Din10Aeven Bstill Cnever Dalmost. 语法填空12、阅

12、读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that ti

13、me, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4th

14、is spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、When people communicate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about

15、fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will

16、learn only one thousand or more.Vocabulary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new

17、 word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.1（小题1）The number of different languages spoken is about _.A150 B15,000 C500 D1,5002（小题2）Before you leave your school, youll learn _.Aonly two thousand words Bfive hundred thousand wordsCmore than one thousand words Dthree or

18、 four thousand words3（小题3）To make your vocabulary bigger, you must _.Aget as many dictionaries as you canBread as many books as you canCbuy a lot of booksDhave a very large English dictionary4（小题4）You will enjoy_.Athe books written in easy EnglishByour dictionaryCyour new wordsDfinding new words in

19、a dictionary5（小题5）What is your most useful book?ABooks written in easy English. BBooks written in English.CYour dictionary. DShort stories.B14、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help yo

20、u with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will fin

21、d two spellings for this word. “Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps y

22、ou pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the me

23、aning of a word its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.1According to the passage, “theater” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadianCAmerican DBr

24、itish2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.BYou can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.CThere are two thousand words in this dictionary.DThe dictionary can help you with listening, speakin

25、g, reading and writing.3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult wordsBthe words of two meaningsCall the easy wordsDall the words in a simple wayC15、My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missou

26、ri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally t

27、hey find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but t

28、here are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of Amer

29、ica. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story. Twain wro

30、te it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19thcentury, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on-read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.1Where does Tom run away with his friends?ATo a quiet street.BTo a small tow

31、n.CTo an island.DTo a forest.2Who is the bad man in the story?AHuck Finn.BInjun Joe.CBecky.DPolly.3How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?AThey were surprised and pleased.BThey were surprised and sad.CThey were worried and excited.DThey were frightened and happy4The whole book is

32、mainly about _ .Afreedom and social rulesBchildrens bad behaviorCthe growth of young childrenDstrangers in American small towns5The writer writes the article to _ .Atell us to read the bookBtell us how popular the book is todayCtell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyDtell us why the story sounds ver

33、y realD16、 One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control.Instead of blowin

34、g away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I

35、 want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought therestrictionof the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the gr

36、ound and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物). How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules

37、, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of t

38、he rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.1Why does the writer write the first paragraph?ABecause it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.BBecause he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.CBecause he wants to tell

39、 the readers how to make beautiful kites.DBecause he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.2By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_.Aanyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endBwhat a pity it is that one

40、 kite flew down to the groundCman with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downDthe unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure3What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?AcontrolBfreedomCshakeDguide4In the writers opinion, _.Awithout restriction

41、s and rules we can make endless progressBkites are good examples to those who want to get freedomCrestrictions are necessary for us human beingsDwe dont need any freedom at allE17、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too

42、long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell o

43、r look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that p

44、eople have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For examp

45、le, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you wi

46、ll pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each

47、 other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend

48、 sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than

49、seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space

50、.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.F18、 Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are one of the worlds oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in

51、the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.The history of tomatoes is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love with it.However, in the United States, peo

52、ple believed that one would lose his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson wa

53、s going to die. Of course, he didnt. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds. However, this didnt stop

54、most people from calling them vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not, they wont disappear any time now. They are just delicious, for everyone to eat.1Italians used to call tomatoes “love apples” mainly because of their .AsizeBtasteCshapeDsm