广东省东莞市2022年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_ do you _ English?I like it very muc

2、h.AWhat; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; like to2、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt3、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.Aread; back to Bbought; to Cborrowed; back to Dkept;

3、 to4、I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays5、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEi

4、therCNeither6、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare7、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yeste

5、rday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter8、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.Ado not makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make9、How will we sell more products?We need to come up with more _ ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmeaninglessDembarrassing10、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less

6、 and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthree-fourths; are. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about twelve， I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter， and on that particular night， the 1 was really blowing

7、 hard.As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car， a girl about my age_her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were 2 of t

8、hem living in that car.My mom said she had something to do 3 handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didnt come with us.Later， I _that she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then， she brought the bags of foo

9、d to the family. I wasnt there when 4 happened， but I can imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later， when I learned about what she had done， I 5 her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change she wa

10、s the same 6 as me， yet we looked so different.Here I stood， dressed in almost new clothes， headed to dine in a restaurant and then went back home to the bedroom I 7 with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat， and she was heading back to a cold car shared wi

11、th five other people.After painting this picture in my mind， I 8 why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night， and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.1AwindBrainCsnowDcloud2AofBorCbyDwith3AfourBfiveCsixDseven4AifBbeforeCunlessDafter5Ahanded outB

12、looked outCfound outDgave out6AwhatBthatCthisDone7AaskedBtoldCknewDtalked8AyearBsizeCageDgrade9AworkedBdecoratedCstudiedDshared10AforgotBunderstoodCrememberedDwondered. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning

13、 all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go

14、 to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People

15、in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、It may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a litt

16、le more restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disneys US parks on their own. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the age of 14 must go there with someone over 14. If a worker who works at the front gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older

17、 than that, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the tourist is under 14, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.Before this, Disney did not have any age restrictions(限制) for tourists. The new rule was set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various

18、 child welfare association(福利机构). They both thought it was necessary to have the age requirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is the minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).News of the age restriction comes nearly a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and

19、died at Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimming in the hotel pool with a group of children including his little brother and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the accident happened. Witnesses said the teen was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cous

20、in found him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group who pulled him out of water. Orange Country Sheriffs officials said after Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he died several days later.1How does the worker know the child is under 14?ABy contacting with his parents.BBy seeing i

21、f the child comes on his own.CBy seeing if the child comes with his parents.DBy looking at the childs appearance and talking with him.2What ISNT the reason for setting up the new rule?A14 is the minimum age for babysitters.BChildren like to play in Disneys US parks with their parents.CTourists think

22、 its necessary to have the age requirement.DA child on vacation with his parents died in a pool at Disneys Pop Century Resort.3Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe happiest place for children.BA new rule of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.CA survey of age requirement about ch

23、ildren who go to Disneyland.DA child who fell into a pool and died at Disneyland.B14、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.Chi

24、na, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has

25、 been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work

26、 on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Thr

27、ee: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chi

28、nas one-child policy last?A38 years. B36 years. C25 years. D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from Chin

29、a.3What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE accordin

30、g to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.C15、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep

31、the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11t

32、h century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal peopl

33、e such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle age

34、s in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth c

35、entury that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.AEgypt B

36、Babylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中产的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.BThe umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.CThe umbrella was fir

37、st invented to be used as protection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and use of the umbrellaD16、Is it difficu

38、lt for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a

39、recording of his girlfriend. Shewhisperedin a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in

40、the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the

41、bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to work, and he wont need to get up early!1The bed is useful to the people _.Aw

42、ho cant sleep wellBwho cant get up earlyCwho go to bed late2The bed is not connected to _.Aan alarm clock Ba tape recorder Ca TV3What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?AHe will slide onto the floor.BA tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.CA mechanical “foot” will kick hi

43、m in the head.4Which is TRUE of the following sentences?AHiroyukis company has made many such beds.BHiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest.CHiroyuki has made a lot of money.5The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “_”.Aspeak loudlyBspeak angrilyCspeak quietlyE17、There was once a f

44、armer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园). He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.The sons tried to get him to tell them

45、in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them s

46、hould find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing

47、.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard_more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, There is gold hidden in

48、 the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?AA pot of gold. BA large houseCAn apple orchard DAn olive orchard2Why did the farmers sons begin to work in the orchard?ABecause they liked farm work.BBecause farm work was very exc

49、iting.CBecause they wanted to find gold.DBecause someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.3After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmers sons were very _.Aexcited BdisappointedCmoved Dinterested4What does the underlined word “bore” mean _in Chinese?A结出 B爆发 C承受 D回报5Which of the following

50、 has the similar meaning of the old farmers words?AThe keys to your wealth(财富) are in your handBWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.COne is never too old to learn.DTwo heads are better than one.F18、Shenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not proper

51、ly placed bikes. They called themselves as shared bikes hunters, who are trying to rescue the shared bikes.Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the citys first hunter. His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.Wang and his team members are not paid for their w

52、ork. A mobile phone, charge pal (充电宝), flashlight and card. These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the

53、company through the app, because the company needs the number.They search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.Many people dont understand why the hunters do this for no pay. We wan

54、t to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes said Wang.1What do the shared bikes hunters often do?ATo destroy bikes.BTo hunt something to share.CTo rescue the shared bikes.DTo find news for Shenzhen Daily.2Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?AHe rescues shared bikes for no money.BHe is the team leader of these volunteers.CHe is Shenzhens first hunter to rescue shared bikes.DHis highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.3Which of the foll