广东省广州市荔湾区统考2021-2022学年中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The boys _ a football match tomorrow morning.A are havingBwill haveChadDhave had2、More TV programs,

2、 according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising3、The fish in the pool great.Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.AlookBsoundCtasteDsmell4、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should k

3、eep your voice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all5、Sit closer to the fire. The _ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.AlightBheatCcoldDbell6、May I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must7、Steph

4、en Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in8、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also9、-Look at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a

5、 photo my family.AatBforCinDof10、Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting. 完形填空11、 Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asks Tom . I dont know,”

6、says Fred, “what do you think?” Well, no one knows. But its 2 to guess, says Tom. In the year 2050, everybody will 3 a pocket computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And well be able to 6 each other at the same time. Machi

7、nes will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps we will work only two and three days a week. We will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. Im very 9 to hear that. And I hope Ill be able to live 10 , says Fred, Wont that be interesting? Just like a f

8、ish.1Aour homeBthe trafficCa factoryDthe world2ApleasedBkindCinterestingDunusual3AcarryBbringCgiveDsend4AnewsBmessagesCthingsDanswers5AeitherBagainCtooDalso6AcallBseeClookDlisten7AmostBmanyClotDevery8AworkBdutyCholidaysDtimes9AsorryBgladCsureDafraid10Ain the seaBon landCon the mountainDunder the gro

9、und. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking,

10、 Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to

11、spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?

12、”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the t

13、hird day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、All in the memoryMany people complain that their

14、memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undou

15、btedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had

16、 read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at th

17、em in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them invol

18、ve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments

19、, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists sugg

20、est that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so o

21、n. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt

22、makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsk

23、ing yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.B14、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWel

24、come to San Francisco Zoo, Northern Californias largest zooYoull enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals hereMail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132Phone: Main Office: (415) 7537080 The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 am. to 9 pm. (MondayFriday) Something to Rememb

25、er：Please Do Not Feed the Animals!Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you shouldnt feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Childrens Zoo.Animals Do No

26、t Like to Be Teased!We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them. No Other Pets Are Allowed! Photography Is Welcome!When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times.Disability Ac

27、cess(通道)：Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated on the Zoo map, which can be found at the Main Gate.Question: Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You also can turn to security guards who are

28、on Zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25Opening Hours：Open daily, 6 am.to 8 pm.Last admission(入场券)would be sold one hour before closing time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while o

29、n Zoo grounds.1The Main Office clerk is on duty _.Aat 5 am.on WednesdayBat 10 am.on SaturdayCat 8 pm.on SundayDat 10 pm.on Friday2If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information?AAsk the visitors in the Childrens Zoo.BAsk an adult while on Zoo grounds.CGet th

30、e details from the security guards.DGet the accessible routes and areas from the Zoo map.3What does the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?A忽视 B殴打 C戏弄 D保护4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASan Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California.BIf you want to fee

31、d the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.CIf you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers.DThe phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 7637080.5Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay _.A$50 B$75 C$100 D$125C15、Edith Cav

32、ell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school st

33、udies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano. After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an En

34、glish hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look a

35、fter the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her

36、, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from .AFrance BEngland CBelgium2Edith Cavells first job was to .Ateach French Blook after the children of a rich familyCteach English3Why did Edith re

37、turn home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆 C抹去对她的记忆5According to the passage, which of the following is TR

38、UE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.D16、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers

39、. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposa

40、ble things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw

41、 away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you c

42、an also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own

43、 bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guest

44、s with _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.BPlastic breaks down easily.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and schoo

45、l?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our

46、 environmentE17、New Baby BrotherI was sitting in school when I heard the news.“Your baby brother is born,and wants to see you!”Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey,he almost forgot the way!My brothers hands were tiny,and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he

47、 smiled at me,Mom said, “Hell come home soon!”Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”,they say “He is so sweet.And one day hell walk around on those little baby feet!”1The writer was _ when hearing the news.Aat school Bat homeCin the hospital Din the store2The writers _ took the writer to the hospital to see

48、 the baby brother.Afather BmotherCbrother Dteacher3The family felt _ to have the new baby.Aworried BsurprisedCrelaxed DexcitedF18、Day 1Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants. You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is f

49、ree.Meals: dinnerDay 2Activities: After breakfast, start at Tiananmen Square, the worlds largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of

50、 Shaolin Kungfu.Meals: three mealsDay 3Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the worlds biggest Olympic Park, like Birds Nest and Water Cube. Finally, visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view. Meals: three mealsDay 4Activities: Free until you are to the airport in the afternoon. If time allows, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.Meal