2022年上海市杨浦区名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays2、Lu Xun decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhe

3、lpedChelpingDto help3、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished4、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold

4、.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds5、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was having a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients6、My radio didnt work yesterday. I tr

5、ied to _ what was wrong with it.Afind outBcome outCmake upDlook up7、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一 . I prefer paper-cutting.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither8、Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil9、After the bo

6、y saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely10、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely. 完形填空11、Mary，John and Rick are talking about 1 they want to do when they grow 2 Mary says，

7、“I want to be a 3 Im going to write a lot of books”“Im going to be a famous 4 ，”says John.“Im going to play basketball in summer 5 football in autumnI love sports so much!”“Oh，yes，”says Mary.“I also want to become a famous tennis star. I want to own a castle（城堡），”Mary says in the end.“Tennis stars a

8、lways 6 a lot of moneyMaybe I will become a great tennis player!”“That 7 goodAnd I think I am going to be a carpenter（木匠）. Im going to 8 a cabin（木屋） myself，and I can 9 in it in winter，”says Rick.“I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，”says John“Then I can go 10 every day”1Awhat Bwho Cwher

9、e2Ain Bup Con3Awriter Bdoctor Crunner4Arunner Breporter Cathlete5Abut Bfor Cand6Aspend Bbuy Cmake7Asounds Bsounds like Cis going to sound8Abuy Bbuild Ctake9Aeat Blive Cdance10Ashopping Breading Cswimming. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years

10、old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow)

11、 that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not yo

12、ur car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired

13、. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、 Has anyone told you that its fu

14、n to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smile

15、stheres a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes a question followed by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about

16、 this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully a

17、t this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden w

18、ords in jokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiv

19、ing emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!1Which of the following is a riddle?Asteppets, parttrapBhiding words within a whole sentenceCsilentlisten, the eyesthey seeDWhich letter is a question? Y (Why) .2By reading the article we can know “_”.ARiddles are th

20、e only example of “words within words”.BVictorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C“Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.DThese “words within words” in English often make us cry.3The best title of the passage is _.AIts fun to play with wordsB“Words within words” e

21、ducate usCRiddles & Hidden wordsDThe pop group “Abba”B14、 It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only ch

22、ild is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and

23、34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enough time and

24、 energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160,000.1According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecau

25、se his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with.DBecause there are other children in the family.2What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A压倒一切的B宽松的C流行的D充足的3Why dont parents choose to h

26、ave a second child?AThe cost of supporting a child is so high.BParents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.CSome parents cant still get their first childs agreement.DBoth A and BC15、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a pro

27、blem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not

28、 alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, bu

29、t here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a

30、 wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The

31、 bullies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is not your fault.CBecause s

32、omeone has known about it.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happens Blearn from himCask for help4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody will feel some reliefCthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined wo

33、rd Ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use ofD16、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “_”, Sara thought to herself.Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, t

34、hat Saturday was her birthday.“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didnt realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didnt see anyone_her birthday.“What ar

35、e you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didnt want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why dont you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they needed help with a community project.That afternoon Sara an

36、d her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldnt believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There w

37、as a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday Ive ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”1Which of t

38、he following can be put in the blank(空白处)?AI wont want others to know about itBI dont want to have a birthday partyCThis is the best birthday Ive ever hadDI guess no one remembers its my birthday2The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”.Acaring about Bgiving upsCjoi

39、ning in Dpaying for3Sara had her birthday party at .Ahome BschoolCthe Recreation Centre Da music club4Many people went to Saras birthday party EXCEPT .Aher friends Bher motherCher grandfather Dher uncle and aunt5Which is the best title for the passage?AA wonderful childhood memoryBA wonderful birthd

40、ay presentCA special community projectDA special birthday partyE17、 Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as “How did the universe begin? How will it end?”

41、Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong he didnt die. He cant walk but he uses a wheelch

42、air. He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, i

43、t was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief Histor

44、y of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.1Which of the following is NOT true?AStephen is good at thinking.BStephen cannot walk.CStephen has had the answers t

45、o some very big questions.DStephen had once studied math and science.2A Brief History of Time is _.Aa book which is well-known all over the wordBa book about Romes historyCStephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeDStephens talk collection with me in China3Stephens studies DO NOT include _ accor

46、ding to the passage.AscienceBmathCphilosophyDart4The underlined word impressed might mean _ in Chinese.A鼓励B表扬C给印象D给帮助5The passage is mainly about _.AStephens booksBStephens studyCStephen and the PopeDStephen HawkingF18、Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are noctu